• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Mechanical Property

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Thermodynamics of a composite system composed of two simple thermal systems (두 열적 단순계로 구성된 복합계의 열역학)

  • Jeong, Pyeong-Seok;Kim, Su-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1997
  • Thermodynamic behavior of a composite system which is composed of two simple thermal subsystems with constant heat capacities is analyzed, and several thermodynamic phenomena are investigated. The changes of the states and the potential work of the composite system are shown as the interaction between the subsystems in the composite system. The potential work is defined as the possible maximum available work from the composite system, and it is a thermodynamic property of the composite system. The decrease of the potential work is the same as the available work output from the composite system in reversible processes. The dissipation of available work is directly connected to the generation of entropy. The concepts of exergy and internal energy can be explained as a special case of the potential work.

The Strength Properties of Metal Matrix Composites by Binder Additives (금속기복합재료의 바인더 첨가제에 따른 강도 특성)

  • Park, Won-Jo;Huh, Sun-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1051-1057
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    • 2003
  • This study is about controlled impurities, which make metal alloys, especially AC4CH alloy that is made by restraining 0.2% Fe and Aluminum to make a matrix material. A metal matrix composite is produced using the squeeze casting method. The first step in the squeeze casting method is to add some organic binder including aluminum borate whisker into the matrix. After the fabrication of a metal matrix composite, each is individually appended to an inanimate binder such as SiO$_2$, Al$_2$O$_3$, and TiO$_2$. Through experiments the mechanical property changes were investigated between the metal matrix composite and AC4CH alloy. This study proves the superiority of the mechanical property of a metal matrix composites over AC4CH according to the previous tests and results that were mentioned above. One excellent property of matrix material composites is the infiltrated TiO$_2$ reinforcement. This material is a good substitute for the existing materials that are used in the development of industries today.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Phenolic Composite reinforced with Hybrid of Carbon Fabrics (하이브리드화에 의한 탄소 직물 복합재료의 역학적 특성 및 열적 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Park, Jong-Kyu;Jung, Kyung-Ho;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2007
  • The mechanical and thermal properties of PAN-based/rayon-based carbon fabrics interply hybrid composite materials have been studied. Mechanical properties including tensile and interlaminar shear strengths were improved with increasing amount of continuous PAN-based carbon fabrics. The erosion rate and insulation index were determined through the torch test. Continuous rayon-based carbon fabrics composite indicated relatively low ablation resistant property. The thermal conductivity of hybrid composite of spun PAN-based/continuous rayon-based carbon fabrics is lower than that of the continuous PAN-based carbon fabrics composite.

Evaluation of Composite Material Damage (복합재료의 내부손상 평가)

  • 이재준;김태우;김찬묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2002
  • Composite materials, when damaged under thermal or mechanical loadings, show property changes. Among many mechanical properties of composite materials. the stiffness tend to be reduced due to micro-cracking, debonding, or delamination caused by external loadings. This research presents results regarding the detecting technique of internal damages within composite that experienced low-velocity impacts. Post-damage evaluations were made experimentally using flexural and compression loadings. Preliminary finite element analysis was made and compared with analytical solutions. The experimental results to determine the degree of damage will be compared with finite element results.

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Research on the Mechanical Properties of Some New Aluminum Alloy Composite Structures in Construction Engineering

  • Mengting Fan;Xuan Wang
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2024
  • The lightweight and high strength characteristics of aluminum alloy materials make them have promising prospects in the field of construction engineering. This paper primarily focuses on aluminum alloy materials. Aluminum alloy was combined with concrete, wood and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) cloth to create a composite column. The axial compression test was then conducted to understand the mechanical properties of different composite structures. It was found that the pure aluminum tube exhibited poor performance in the axial compression test, with an ultimate load of only 302.56 kN. However, the performance of the various composite columns showed varying degrees of improvement. With the increase of the load, the displacement and strain of each specimen rapidly increased, and after reaching the ultimate load, both load and strain gradually decreased. In comparison, the aluminum alloy-concrete composite column performed better than the aluminum alloy-wood composite column, while the aluminum alloy-wood-CFRP cloth composite column demonstrated superior performance. These results highlight excellent performance potential for aluminum alloy-wood-CFRP composite columns in practical applications.

Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Composites for Electromagnetic Waves Absorption (전자기파 흡수용 복합재료의 기계적 강도평가)

  • 오정훈;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • Materials, matrices mixed with various kinds of conductive or magnetic powder, such as ferrite, have been used as the electromagnetic wave absorbing ones, so called RAM(radar absorbing material). The structure that does not only have electromagnetic waves absorbing property like RAM but also supports loads is called RAS(radar absorbing structure). One of the existing manufacturing process of RAS is to compound with conductive powders the glass fiber-reinforced composite with good permeability and the ability to support loads. The process, however, causes a number of problems, such as the degradation in the mechanical properties of the composite, especially, interlamina shear strength. In this study, mechanical properties of glass fabric/epoxy composite containing 7wt% carbon black powders were measured and compared with pure glass fabric/epoxy composites.

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Fabrication and Wear Property Evaluation for FeCrSi/AC8A Composite by Low-pressure Infiltration (저압함침법에 의한 FeCrSi/AC8A 복합재료의 제조와 마모특성 평가)

  • Song, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Yong-Bum;Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Won-Jo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, study about property evaluation for the metal matrix composites fabricated by low pressure infiltration process. Aluminum alloy composite which is reinforced by Metal fiber preform was fabricated by low pressure casting process. Infiltration condition was changed the pressure infiltration time of 1 sec, 2 sec and 5 sec under a constant pressure of 0.4 MPa. The molten alloy completely infiltrated the FeCrSi metal perform regardless of the increase in the pressure acceleration time. The the porosity in the FeCrSi/AC8A composite was investigated. The porosity was reduced as the pressure acceleration time as shorter. The FeCrSi/AC8A composite was investigated the wear test for to know the relationship between Porosity and wear resistance. FeCrSi/AC8A composite at pressure acceleration time of 1sec is shown excellent wear resistance.

The Strength Properties of Metal Matrix Composites by Binder Additives (금속기복합재료의 바인더 첨가제에 따른 강도 특성)

  • Park, Won-Jo;Lee, Kwang-Young;Huh, Sun-Chul;Choi, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2001
  • This study is about controlled impurities, which make metal alloys, especially AC4CH alloy that is made by restraining 0.2% Fe and Aluminum to make a matrix material. A metal matrix composite is produced using the squeeze casting method. The first step in the squeeze casting method is to add some organic binder including aluminum borate whisker into the matrix. After the fabrication of a metal matrix composite, each is individually appended to an inanimate binder such as $SiO_2,\;Al_2O_3$, and $TiO_2$. Through experiments the mechanical property changes were investigated between the metal matrix composite and AC4CH alloy. This study proves the superiority of the mechanical property of a metal matrix composites over AC4CH according to the previous tests and results that were mentioned above. One excellent property of matrix material composites is the infiltrated $TiO_2$ reinforcement. This material is a good substitute for the existing materials that are used in the development of industries today.

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Nonlinear flexural analysis of laminated composite flat panel under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading

  • Kar, Vishesh R.;Mahapatra, Trupti R.;Panda, Subrata K.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1011-1033
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    • 2015
  • In this article, large amplitude bending behaviour of laminated composite flat panel under combined effect of moisture, temperature and mechanical loading is investigated. The laminated composite panel model has been developed mathematically by introducing the geometrical nonlinearity in Green-Lagrange sense in the framework of higher-order shear deformation theory. The present study includes the degraded composite material properties at elevated temperature and moisture concentration. In order to achieve any general case, all the nonlinear higher order terms have been included in the present formulation and the material property variations are introduced through the micromechanical model. The nonlinear governing equation is obtained using the variational principle and discretised using finite element steps. The convergence behaviour of the present numerical model has been checked. The present proposed model has been validated by comparing the responses with those available published results. Some new numerical examples have been solved to show the effect of various parameters on the bending behaviour of laminated composite flat panel under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading.