• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Materials

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A Study on the Stiffnesses of the Advanced Composite Laminated Plates (복합신소재 적층판의 강성에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Yun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Compared with conventional construction materials such as steel and concrete, the advanced composite materials are corrosion-free, light-weight, and when used as construction materials, the construction period can be made less than one-tenth needed for conventional materials. However, because of the difficult theories and formulas, the ordinary construction engineers have difficulties in understanding and calculating formulas needed in construction. In this paper, calculation of the stiffnesses of the advanced composite laminated plates and compared with the result of stiffnesses.

Design and Analysis of Composite Surface-Antenna-Structure for the Satellite Communication (위성통신을 위한 복합재료 표면안테나 구조의 설계 및 해석)

  • 유치상;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • The present study aims to design a multiplayer microstrip antenna with composite sandwich construction and to estimate structural behavior of this multiplayer structure for the next generation of structural surface technology. This is termed Surface-Antenna-Structure indicating that structural surface becomes antenna. Constituent materials were selected considering electrical properties as well as mechanical properties. For the antenna performance, antenna elements inserted into structural layers were designed for satellite communication at a resonant frequency of 12.5 GHz and final demonstration article was $16\times16$ array antenna. From electrical measurements it was shown that antenna performances were in good agreement with design requirements. Structural analysis showed this antenna structure was well designed for the mechanical rigidity. All constituent materials were characterized independently. The SAS concept is the first serious attempt at integration for both antenna and composite engineers and promises innovative future communication technology.

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Effect of Hot-forging on NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Fibers Reinforced Mg Alloy Composite

  • Guo, Qi;Li, Gang;Tang, Renjian;Yan, Biao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.846-847
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    • 2006
  • The composite used in this paper was prepared by hot-pressing ball-milled Mg alloy powders, in which NiTi shape memory alloy fibers in a row were sandwiched. The microstructure and property were examined. It is shown that the composite consisted of a homogenous matrix with uniformly distributed NiTi shape memory alloy fibers, recrystallization took place in the Mg alloy matrix which was subjected to plastic deformation an adequate bonding formed between the matrix and fibers; the density and tensile strength of the composite increased after the hot-forging; the hot-forging process is capable of improving properties of the composite.

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A Case Study for Improving the Manufacturing Process of Composite Main Wing for Small Aircraft (소형 항공기 주익 복합재료 적용 사례 분석을 통한 개선 방향 연구)

  • Cho, Il-Ryun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2015
  • Composite materials are widely used as structural materials for manufacturing an aircraft, due to their : low weight, low thermal expansion coefficient, production efficiency, anisotropy, corrosion resistance and long fatigue life. The range of using composite materials has been extended from the fuselage and the wings to the entire aircraft structure. In this paper, by analyzing the problems which were generated while designing and fabricating aircraft structures using composite materials, the differences between metallic structures and composite structures are described. In addition, the methodological improvement directions on design and fabricating are described.

Predicting Thermo-mechanical Characteristics from the 2nd Phase Fraction of Al-AlN Composites for LED Heat Sinks with FEM (유한요소해석을 이용한 방열용 Al-AlN 복합재의 제2상 분율에 따른 열-기계적 특성예측)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2018
  • With the development of the electronic-materials industry, multi-functional metal-composite materials with high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion must be developed for high reliability and high life expectancy. This paper is a preliminary study on the manufacturing technology of gas reaction control composite material, focusing on the prediction of the equivalent thermal properties of Al-AlN composite materials. Numerical equivalent property values are obtained by using finite element analysis and compared with theoretical formulas. Al-AlN composite materials should become the optimal composite material when the proportion of the reinforcing phase is less than 0.5.

A Study on the Pilot Qualification and Qualification System Establishment of The Aerospace Composite Materials

  • Yong Man Yang;Sung In Cho;Seok Ho Jeong;Je-Jun Kim;Manseok Oh;Young Hwan Kim
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2023
  • The materials applied to the aircraft fuselage, parts, and components must be verified by relative authorities in accordance with the procedures set by the airworthiness authority to achieve the aircraft type certification. There are no examples of domestic composite materials which were verified in order to be applied to aircraft structure. In this study, the composite material certification system of NCAMP, an American composite material standard certification organization, was reviewed and used as the fundamentals of the first aerospace composite material certification system in ROK(Fig 2,8). Also updated material certification documents were developed and confirmed by material certification engineers and inspectors. This aerospace composite material qualification system is intended to modernize the material certification system for AAM(Advanced Air Mobility) as well as aircraft and to enhance the understanding of related technicians and inspectors.

Impact of composite materials on performance of reinforced concrete panels

  • Mazek, Sherif A.;Mostafa, Ashraf A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.767-783
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    • 2014
  • The use of composite materials to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) structures against blast terror has great interests from engineering experts in structural retrofitting. The composite materials used in this study are rigid polyurethane foam (RPF) and aluminum foam (ALF). The aim of this study is to use the RPF and the ALF to strengthen the RC panels under blast load. The RC panel is considered to study the RPF and the ALF as structural retrofitting. Field blast test is conducted. The finite element analysis (FEA) is also used to model the RC panel under shock wave. The RC panel performance is studied based on detonating different TNT explosive charges. There is a good agreement between the results obtained by both the field blast test and the proposed numerical model. The composite materials improve the RC panel performance under the blast wave propagation.

Dielectric sensor for cure monitoring of composite materials (복합재료 경화도 측정을 위한 유전 센서)

  • 김학성;권재욱;김진국;이대길;최진경;김일영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2001
  • The on-line cure monitoring during the cure process of composite materials is important for better quality and productivity. The dielectric sensor for cure monitoring consists of base film and electrodes. Because the characteristic of dielectric sensor for the on-line cure monitoring is dependent on the base material, width and number of electrode, etc, the dielectric sensor should be standardized. And the selection of base film material of sensor is very important. In order to prevent the measuring errors generated from the increase of environmental temperature, the base film material should have stable dielectric constant with respect to environmental temperature. In this study, the newly developed dielectric sensor for cure monitoring was designed and the dissipation factor which is function of degree of cure was measured using the sensor. The relationship between the dissipation factor and degree of cure with respect to environmental temperature was investigated.

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Study on the Self Diagnosis of Reinforced Concrete Beam Retrofitted by Composite Materials with Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재료로 보수보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 자기진단 기법개발)

  • 김기수;신영수;김종우;전재홍;조윤범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • In order to extend the life time of building and civil infra-structure, nowadays, patch type fibrous composite materials are widely used. Retrofitted concrete columns and beams gain the stiffness and strength, but they lose toughness and show brittle failure. Usually, the cracks of concrete structures are visible with naked eyes and the status of the structure in the life cycle is estimated with visible inspection. After retrofitting of the structure, crack visibility is blocked by retrofitted composite materials. Therefore, structural monitoring after retrofitting is indispensible and self diagnosis method with optical fiber sensor is very useful. In this paper, We try to detect peel out effect and find the strain difference between main structure and retrofitting patch material when they separate each other.

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