• 제목/요약/키워드: Component Factors

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데이터센터 냉방 시스템의 MLC(Mechanical Load Component) 관련 설계인자 도출 (Cooling System Design Factors related to Mechanical Load Component (MLC) in Data Center)

  • 김지혜
    • 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.606-617
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    • 2018
  • Increased density of racks has resulted in increased use of data center cooling energy and the needs for energy efficient cooling systems has increased. In response to these needs, ASHRAE presented a performance indicator, which is Mechanical Load Component (MLC), for the purpose of evaluating systems at the design stage. However, the MLC metrics presented in the current standard can only be determined for system compliance and compared alternative systems with the system configuration completed. Therefore, there are limitations to considering MLC from the early stages of design. In this study, to extend the scope of application of MLC in the design phase, the design factors of the main equipment comprising the cooling system are classified by the MLC load component and interrelations between design factors were identified.

Labor Productivity Model for Reinforced Concrete Construction Projects

  • Ho Myun Jang;Kyong Hoon Kim;Sang Hyeon Kim;Kyung Hwan Kim;Jae Jun Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to systematically identify direct and indirect factors that influence labor productivity and to build a model that mathematically quantifies them so as to efficiently manage and increase labor productivity in the construction work. This study was performed based on the productivity model for workers in reinforced concrete construction projects, because it aims to establish a general construction labor productivity model that reflects many factors that influence labor productivity. Using statistical analysis, we found that the components that significantly influence productivity were the worker component, the work characteristic component, the work technique component, the work management component, the equipment & materials component, and the work guide component, while the work delay components did not significantly influence productivity. In addition, a priority analysis was performed based on the components that showed statistically significant effects. The results of the analysis indicated that the influence of work management component and the work technique component is more than that of the worker component and the work characteristic component. The construction labor productivity model that was formulated in this study could be used for the determining the standard productivity during the initial planning stage, so the best strategy for increasing labor productivity could be formulated.

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비 컴포넌트 자바 프로그램에서 EJB 프로그램으로의 변환 프로세스 (A Process for Transforming Non-component Java Programs into EJB Programs)

  • 이성은
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 비컴포넌트 자바 프로그램을 EJB 컴포넌트 프로그램으로 변환하기 위한 프로세스를 제안한다. 자바 프로그램의 재사용성을 높이기 위해 다음과 같은 방법으로 접근한다. 먼저 기존에 존재하는 비 컴포넌트 자바 프로그램으로부터 컴포넌트 모델에 적합한 구성 요소를 추출하며, 추출된 구성 요소를 중심으로 컴포넌트로 변환하기 위한 기법을 제시한다. 기존 프로그램 코드의 재사용을 극대화하며, EJB의 특성을 고려한 컴포넌트 구성이 가능하도록 클래스 클러스터링과 메소드 단위 중심의 클래스 재구성 방법을 혼합하여 제안한다.

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VDT 증후군 자각증상에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A study on the factors affecting the subjective symptoms of VDT syndrome)

  • 강점덕
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : In order to develop the measuring tool of visual display terminal (VDT) syndrome and investigate the variables affecting the development of VDT syndrome. Methods : A questionnaire study accompanied with the evaluation of working environment was performed with 42 VDT users from banking operations. Results : As a results of analysis with data colleted by newly developed questionnaire, VDT syndrome included five factors named as eye-related component, and psychological component. general body discomfort component. musculoskeletal component, and skin-related component. The scores of eye-related symptoms was 15.17, scores of psychological symptoms was 7.36, scores of general body discomfort symptoms was 10.52, scores of musculoskeletal symptoms was 9.38, scores of skin-related symptoms was 3.67, and total scores was 46.10. Scores of 2.05 eye fatigue in the level of eye-related symptoms were higher significantly. Scores 50.52 of female was statistically higher than scores 41.67 of male. Conclusions : The subjective symptoms of VDT syndrome scores was significantly associated with gender and age.

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국가해양력시스템의 구조모델과 평가에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Structural Model and Evaluation of National Maritime Power System(I))

  • 임봉택;이철영
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • For composing the structure model of national maritime power system by system structural modeling, in this study, the 50 basic factors are selected by survey of the extensive and through literatures on maritime, sea, maritime power and sea power. And the basic factors are classified into 36 component factors by cluster method. The 9 attributes are extracted by the application of the principle component analysis method, one of the factor analysis method in system engineering, to component factors. In this study, we define the attributes composing the national maritime power system by integrating the result of this study and existed our studies relating to this topic. Which are showed in Table 2. and we show the structure model of national maritime power system in Fig. 3. In Table 2, the 9 attributes are as follows : the fundamental power of maritime, shipping and port power, naval power, fishing power, shipbuilding power, the power of ocean research and development, dependency on seaborne trade, the protection power of ocean environment and the will and inclination of govemment. Also, in the case of evaluating this system, we conform the importance of considering the interactions among the attributes which have strong interactions in structure model of national maritime power system.

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국가해양력시스템의 구조모델화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Modelling of National Maritime Power System)

  • 임봉택;이철영
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1999
  • For composing the structure model of national maritime power system by system structural modelling, in this study, the 50 basic factors are selected by survey of the extensive and thorough literatures on maritime, sea, maritime power and sea power. And the basic factors are classified into 36 component factors by cluster method. The 9 attributes are extracted by the application of the principle component analysis method, one of the factor analysis method in system engineering, to component factors. We defined the attributes composing the national maritime power system by integration the result of this study and existed our studies relate to this topic. Which are showed in table 8. and we showed the structure model of national maritime power system in figure 3. In table 8, the 9 attributes are as follows: the fundamental power of maritime, shipping and port power, naval power, fishing power, shipbuilding power, the power of ocean research and development, dependency on seaborne trade, the protection power of ocean environment and the will and inclination of government.

Variations of heart rate variability under varied physical environmental factors

  • Ishibashi, Keita;Yasukouchi, Akira
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we estimated the behavior of the diversity of physiological responses under varied physical environmental factors by measuring variations of heart rate variability (HRV), an index of activity of cardiac autonomic control. Seven healthy young male adults consented and participated in the study. The environmental conditions consisted of thermal, lighting, and acoustic conditions. Two components of HRV were measured. one was the low frequency (LF) component of HRV, which provided a quantitative index of the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) activities controlling the heart rate (HR). The other component measured was the high frequency (HF) component, which provided an index of the vagal tone. The percent contribution of physical environmental factors to the variations in HRV indices were calculated by ANOVA. The contribution of physical environmental factors to the variations in HR was higher than the contribution of HF and LF. However, the contribution of these factors was lower than the contribution related with individual difference in all indices. This result showed that the individual diversity of physiological responses is not a negligible quantity.

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부산시 아파트 단위평면의 공.사실 면적구성에 관한 연구 - 시기별 면적구성 변화 및 거주자의 주생활 행위 요인을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Area Component of Public.Private Space on Apartment Unit Plan in Busan City - focused on the change of periodical area component ratio and the behavioral patterns of residents -)

  • 송대호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2006
  • This study is analyzed comparison about the component ratio of dwelling space in the existing plan and residents dwelling needs. Also, it is analyzed the residence factors of area component change that residence satisfaction and importance according to the behavioral patterns of residents. The results are as follows. 1) Total area component ratio of the existing plan was 39.5:40.8:19.7% and dwelling consciousness one was 36.4:44.0:19.6%. Compared private space with public space, public area requested increase rather than private area. 2) In the 17, 19pyung-types dwellers are not happy about dining kitchen and utility room and types of 21, 23pyung-types are dissatisfied in room-2 and room-3, living room and dining kitchen are dissatisfied, too. In case of areas over 25pyung-types are dissatisfied in room-3 and room-4. 3) The behavioral patterns of apartment residents were classified six acts, and the most significant factors are appeared associated the acts of ceremony, relation of neighborship, and reception. The next significant factors are appeared associated the acts of family relation, about food life. So, it is concerned with the scale of public room.

Robust Design for Multiple Quality Characteristics using Principal Component Analysis

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2003
  • Robust design is to identify appropriate settings of control factors that make the system's performance robust to changes in the noise factors that represent the source of variation. In this paper we propose how to simultaneously optimize multiple quality characteristics using the principal component analysis of multivariate statistical analysis. An example is illustrated to compare it with already proposed method.

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지진 발생 후 도로망 피해 산정을 위한 정좌 모델 개발 (Development of Information Model for Road Network Damage Calculation after Seismic Outbreak)

  • 이진훈;김봉근;정동균;이상호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a new information model for building a database which is used for the Damage Calculation in a Road network after Seismic outbreak (DCRS). The component which is required for information system and data analysis is divided by four factors. Those are Ground Motion Component, Road Network Component, Fragile Structure Component, and Cost Component. These components have various manners and procedures that build informations by each systems. In this study, applying the domestic system resources and these four factors, we presented the integrated evaluating system. finally, we also present the prototype of DCRS based on the ArcGIS. It is expected that developed prototype can play a role in more improved DCRS by advanced study.

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