• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complication.

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Effect of Korean Red Ginseng through comparative analysis of cardiac gene expression in db/db mice

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Aravinthan, Adithan;Hossain, Mohammad Amjad;Kopalli, Spandana Rajendra;Kim, Bumseok;Kim, Nam Soo;Kang, Chang-Won;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2021
  • Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is an herbal oriental medicine known to alleviate cardiovascular dysfunction. To analysis the expression of diabetic cardiac complication-associated genes in db/db mice, we studied the cardiac gene expression following KRG treatment. In result, a total of 585 genes were found to be changed in db/db mice. Among the changed expression, 245 genes were found to 2-fold upregulated, and 340 genes were 2-fold downregulated. In addition, the changed gene expressions were ameliorated by KRG. In conclusion, KRG may be possible to normalize cardiac gene expressions in db/db mice.

Hemopneumothorax as an Unusual and Delayed Complication of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia: A Case Report

  • Sayan, Muhammet;Turk, Merve Satir;Ozkan, Dilvin;Kankoc, Aykut;Tombul, Ismail;Celik, Ali
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2021
  • The increasing number of studies published on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia has improved our knowledge of the disease itself and its complications. Despite a considerable number of publications on COVID-19 pneumonia-associated pneumothorax, no article on spontaneous hemopneumothorax has been found in the English-language literature. According to published case reports, pneumothorax generally occurs in hospitalized patients during treatment, whereas cases that arise in the late period after discharge are exceptional. Herein, we present a case of spontaneous hemopneumothorax occurring as a late complication of COVID-19 pneumonia on day 17 after discharge.

A rare case report of pseudomyopia after impacted teeth extraction under general anesthesia

  • Kim, Ji Hong;Paik, Hyesun;Ku, Jeong-Kui;Chang, Na-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2022
  • Ophthalmic complications after tooth extraction are rare but discomforting events. This paper reports the rare complications of a 20-year-old male patient who presented with transient blurring of vision after surgical extraction of several teeth under general anesthesia. Additional diagnostic tests were performed to discern the reason for the pseudomyopia. A literature review was carried out by searching for articles published from 1936 to 2019 using the keywords "dental," "ophthalmic," "complication," "blurring of vision," and "accommodation disturbance" in PubMed. Only six patients with detailed ophthalmic symptoms similar to those of our patient have been reported. If blurred vision or a myopic shift in refraction is present, pseudomyopia should be suspected, and cycloplegic refraction is essential for diagnosis. The condition improves spontaneously

A Complication of Diaphragm Repair Using a Gore-Tex (Expanded Polytetrafluorethylene) Membrane: A Case Report

  • Lee, Seungwook;Hong, Sung Yeon;Son, Jung A;Hyun, Seungji;Haam, Seokjin
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2022
  • A 65-year-old man underwent right trisectionectomy of the liver and reconstruction of the chest wall and diaphragm with a 2-mm Gore-Tex membrane due to recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. After 3 years, the Gore-Tex membrane in the diaphragm migrated to the abdominal cavity and perforated the colon. We report a rare complication of a Gore-Tex membrane after diaphragm repair.

A Hybrid Intervention for Post-infarction Papillary Muscle Rupture with Severe Mitral Regurgitation: A Case Report

  • Nakamae, Kosuke;Oshitomi, Takashi;Uesugi, Hideyuki
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2022
  • Papillary muscle rupture with severe acute mitral regurgitation is a rare complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) that causes pulmonary congestion and cardiogenic shock. Moreover, it has a poor prognosis. Surgical intervention, including revascularization, is indicated; however, surgical mortality remains high. We report the case of an 85-year-old woman with cardiogenic shock from severe acute mitral regurgitation, in whom a hybrid intervention, combining percutaneous coronary intervention with mitral valve replacement via minithoracotomy, was performed after post-infarction papillary muscle rupture. She was discharged in a favorable clinical condition. We describe a novel hybrid intervention for treating a rare complication of AMI, which could minimize surgical invasion in elderly patients, prevent disuse syndrome after the intervention, and improve prognosis. However, mitral valve surgery via minithoracotomy for emergency cases requires technical proficiency, as well as collaboration with other healthcare professionals, and the choice to perform this procedure requires careful consideration.

Management of Complications during Below-the-Knee Endovascular Treatment: A Technical Note

  • JeeYoung Min;Sang Woo Park;Jin Ho Hwang;Yong Wonn Kwon;Dong Hyeok Shin
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.935-945
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    • 2020
  • We retrospectively reviewed the cases in which complications occurred during below-the-knee (BTK) endovascular treatments that were performed at our hospital from 2005 to 2014. Several interesting cases have been described herein. All the patients had diabetes and non-healing wounds on their feet and/or rest pain in their foot or leg, and therefore, endovascular treatment was performed for the BTK arteries of the affected lower extremity. The complications that occurred during the procedure were classified into six categories-vascular spasm, flow limiting dissection, perforation, broken guidewire, distal thromboembolism, and unusual puncture site bleeding. Each complication has its own solutions and management. We discuss these different classes of complications and describe how cases of each type were managed.