• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex movements

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An experimental study on the tensile performance of joints depending on joint type (접합부 형태에 따른 접합부 인장성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Jae;Park, Jong-sun;Choi, Eun-kyu;Song, Jae-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2019
  • In complex waterproofing method, the stability of the joint is an important factor. The joints should not be broken for repeated movements and tensile forces. Therefore, we tried to confirm the stability of joints in newly developed joints and general joints. Repeated fatigue resistance performance tests and joint tensile strength tests were carried out on four types of joints. The fatigue resistance performance test showed no abnormality in all four types. It was confirmed that the newly developed top-down joint has higher stiffness than existing joints.

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A Review of Hand Function (손 기능에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sun-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study to know hand function in order to prevent disability or handicap. The ability to perform precise refined movements of hand is an important human function. Improvement in object manipulation is common goal of therapist. The ability to manipulate an object in the hand is need for many functional tasks, including writing, handling coins, small objects and ADL skills. Therapists have commonly used hand grip and pinch strengths as baseline measures to evaluate hand function. The patterns of grasps are precision grasp, power grasp, hook grasp, spherical grasp, sylindrical grasp, disc grasp, pinch, three point pinch and tip pinch. And the motion of in-manipulation are finger to palm translation, palm to finger, shift, simple rotation and complex rotation. The hand function are include to evaluate of ROM, sensation, muscle strength of hand. It used to evaluate of decision of effect and suppose of disability and acceptance of vocation. Good evaluation is need to pretreatment and baseline of treatment and help to evaluate of effect on treatment.

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Application of the IoT Concept in the Field of Medical Devices: Development of a Prototype of a Mechanotherapeutic Simulator and Software for Its Control

  • Lasek, Mikhail Petrovich;Karmanov, Vladislav Nikolaevich;Makarov, Roman Vladimirovich;Makarov, Pavel Andreevich;Gryaznov, Dmitriy Yurievich;Ustyugov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2022
  • The article discusses the application of the IoT concept in the sensitive field of medical devices on the example of a developed prototype of a mechanotherapeutic simulator. Mechanotherapy is a complex of therapeutic, preventive, and restorative exercises conducted using simulators, specially designed for developing movements in individual joints. Mechanotherapy is used for the early and painless restoration of joint mobility, to prevent complications associated with prolonged immobilization of the injured area of extremities. Using the mechanotherapy simulator allows developing the joint painlessly, which accelerates the metabolism in the injured area, and soft tissues are restored to normal. The article provides information about the electronic components that ensure the wireless operation of the device and describes in detail the applied software as well as the client application for a mobile device.

A Case Study on AI-Driven <DEEPMOTION> Motion Capture Technology

  • Chen Xi;Jeanhun Chung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2024
  • The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years is evident, from the emergence of ChatGPT to innovations like Midjourney, Stable Diffution, and the upcoming SORA text-to-video technology by OPENai. Animation capture technology, driven by the AI technology trend, is undergoing significant advancements, accelerating the progress of the animation industry. Through an analysis of the current application of DEEPMOTION, this paper explores the development direction of AI motion capture technology, analyzes issues such as errors in multi-person object motion capture, and examines the vast prospects. With the continuous advancement of AI technology, the ability to recognize and track complex movements and expressions faster and more accurately, reduce human errors, enhance processing speed and efficiency. This advancement lowers technological barriers and accelerates the fusion of virtual and real worlds.

Underwater Visualization for Fish Behaviour Model in the Towed Fisheries using Chaos Theory (혼돈이론을 응용한 예망어구에 대한 어류반응 행동모델의 수중현상 시각화)

  • 박명철;김용해;하석운
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2004
  • The prediction and its visualization on fish behaviour in relation to fishing gear are carried out based on field detection and observation during fishing operation. However, field observation is very difficult due to variable underwater environments and accordingly due to complex, chaotic response of fish behaviour in the physiological and ecological points. Therefore simple graphic display in previous results was not enough to represent real underwater images of the fishing gear and fish behaviour. In this study more actual visualization technique was developed using by previous fish behaviour model with chaos theory in order to predict, evaluate or analyse complex and non-linear phenomena of response patterns in complex fish behaviour. In addition, display of the fish finder was also designed to simulate the underwater fish detection and distribution in fishing ground. This suggested visualization tool was very similar to the information of the fish movement in the field observation in visual underwater reality and useful to check up between simulations and observations.

Influence of Cholesterol Derivatives on the Several Physicochemical Properties of Oleic acid (Oleic acid의 여러 물리화학적 성질에 미치는 Cholesterol계 유도체의 영향)

  • Ahn, Beom-Shu
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2019
  • The influence of cholesterol on the physicochemical properties of the oleic acid was clarified through the measurements of density, viscosity, IR, $^1H$ NMR, self-diffusion coefficient for the oleic acid samples containing a small amount of additives such as cholesterol, cholestanol, cholestane, cholesteryl oleate, benzene, and ethanol. Cholesterol, possessing one OH group and one double bond in its molecular structure, largely increased the viscosity and reduced the self-diffusion coefficient and the intramolecular movement of oleic acid. Oleic acid forms a complex with cholesterol as well as with ethanol. On the basis of these complex formations and the existence of the clusters composed of oleic acid dimers, it was known the role and the fundamental mechanism of cholesterol to the intermolercular and intramolecular movements of oleic acid in the liquid state.

Abstraction Method for Analysis of Mobility and Interaction in Process Algebra Using Behavioral Ontology (프로세스 대수에서 이동성과 상호작용을 분석하기 위한 행위 온톨로지를 이용한 추상화 방법)

  • Woo, Su-Jeong;On, Jin-Ho;Lee, Moon-Kun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2011
  • A number of process algebras have been proposed to develop distributed mobile real-time systems: pi-Calculus, Mobile Ambients Calculus, Bigraph, etc. However, as the systems get large and complex, the algebras become less suitable for understanding the interactions and mobility of the processes of the systems due to the size and complexity. Therefore it is necessary to handle the size and complexity for systematic understanding of the systems. This paper handles the size and complexity with a method of abstraction on sequences of interactions and movements of processes in the systems, which can be further organized in the form of hierarchically structured lattices, namely, Prism. The theoretical principle of the abstraction is based on a new concept of Behavior Ontology, which is extended from Active ontology. Prism allows the systems to be analyzed in the perspective of the lattices in Prism, which are characterized by the hierarchically organized behavioral properties of the developing systems, for systematic understanding the systems. In this way, the complexity of the interactions and the movements can be handled systematically in the semantically and hierarchically organized structure of the behavior.

Reorganization of Motor Network and the Effect of Cross Education Derived From Unilateral Coordination Training (편측 협응훈련에 의한 운동신경망의 재조직 및 교차훈련의 효과 -사례연구-)

  • Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Man;Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2002
  • We report the reorganization of motor network resulted from intensive unilateral coordination training and the effect of cross education on the untrained side in patient with traumatic brain injury using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A 22 year-old male patient who had suffered from diffuse axonal injury for 58 months showed coordination deficit in the left hand at initial examination. Intensive motor training including complex finger movements and coordination activities using a metronome was introduced to the patient 4 hours per day for a week. FMRI was performed on a 3T ISOL Forte scanner. All functional images were analyzed using SPM-99 software. Hand function was improved after training not only in the trained left hand, but also in the untrained right hand. There was no activation in the right primary motor area (M1) during left hand movement before training whereas robust activation of left M1 was demonstrated by the right hand movement. Profuse activation of bilateral prefrontal lobes was seen during both hand movements before training. After training of left hand, right M1 became prominently activated during the left hand motion. The activation of bilateral prefrontal lobes disappeared after training not only for the left hand movement but also for the right, which clearly demonstrated the effect of cross education. This case report demonstrated the learning-dependent reorganization of the M1 and the effect of cross education.

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An Observation-based Movement Control for Educational Coding Robots (코딩 학습용 로봇 제어를 위한 관찰 기반 움직임 제어)

  • Park, Kyeongbok;Cho, Sung Hyun;Seo, Beomjoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a variety of methodologies based on the use of educational coding robots have been proposed and experimented in newly emerging korean educational coding markets. Due to imprecise movement accuracy of the existing coding robots, however, such robots are mainly used as a toy. Inspired by these observations, we developed a simple adjustment method during robot movements, which is based on the observation results of 6 line-tracking sensors: 3 sensors in the center of a robot and other 3 sensors at the front. These sensors help to determine whether the robot is in the right location and whether it rotates as expected. Through the well-designed experiments, we report the effectiveness of our proposed solution: the average distance error of 1.57cm and the average degree error of 2.38 degree before and after complex movements. In near future, we hope our method to be popularly used in various educational coding robot platforms.

A young child of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting with epilepsia partialis continua: the first pediatric case in Korea

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Yeo Jin;Ko, Tae-Sung;Yum, Mi-Sun;Lee, Jun Hwa
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.59 no.sup1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2016
  • Anti-N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, recently recognized as a form of paraneoplastic encephalitis, is characterized by a prodromal phase of unspecific illness with fever that resembles a viral disease. The prodromal phase is followed by seizures, disturbed consciousness, psychiatric features, prominent abnormal movements, and autonomic imbalance. Here, we report a case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis with initial symptoms of epilepsia partialis continua in the absence of tumor. Briefly, a 3-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital due to right-sided, complex partial seizures without preceding febrile illness. The seizures evolved into epilepsia partialis continua and were accompanied by epileptiform discharges from the left frontal area. Three weeks after admission, the patient's seizures were reduced with antiepileptic drugs; however, she developed sleep disturbances, cognitive decline, noticeable oro-lingual-facial dyskinesia, and choreoathetoid movements. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis was confirmed by positive detection of NMDAR antibodies in the patient's serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and her condition slowly improved with immunoglobulin, methylprednisolone, and rituximab. At present, the patient is no longer taking multiple antiepileptic or antihypertensive drugs. Moreover, the patient showed gradual improvement of motor and cognitive function. This case serves as an example that a diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis should be considered when children with uncontrolled seizures develop dyskinesias without evidence of malignant tumor. In these cases, aggressive immunotherapies are needed to improve the outcome of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.