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Influence of Cholesterol Derivatives on the Several Physicochemical Properties of Oleic acid

Oleic acid의 여러 물리화학적 성질에 미치는 Cholesterol계 유도체의 영향

  • Ahn, Beom-Shu (Division of Life Science & Chemistry, Daejin University)
  • 안범수 (대진대학교 과학기술대학 생명화학부)
  • Received : 2019.09.06
  • Accepted : 2019.09.18
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

The influence of cholesterol on the physicochemical properties of the oleic acid was clarified through the measurements of density, viscosity, IR, $^1H$ NMR, self-diffusion coefficient for the oleic acid samples containing a small amount of additives such as cholesterol, cholestanol, cholestane, cholesteryl oleate, benzene, and ethanol. Cholesterol, possessing one OH group and one double bond in its molecular structure, largely increased the viscosity and reduced the self-diffusion coefficient and the intramolecular movement of oleic acid. Oleic acid forms a complex with cholesterol as well as with ethanol. On the basis of these complex formations and the existence of the clusters composed of oleic acid dimers, it was known the role and the fundamental mechanism of cholesterol to the intermolercular and intramolecular movements of oleic acid in the liquid state.

Oleic acid의 분자분절 운동에 대한 cholesterol 유도체들의 영향을 보다 잘 이해하기 위해 소량의 첨가물들이 포함된 oleic acid 시료에 대해 밀도, 점성도, IR, $^1H$ NMR, self-diffusion coefficient를 측정하였다. 이 측정을 통하여 cholesterol, cholestanol, cholestane, cholesteryl oleate, benzene, ethanol 등의 첨가물이 포함된 oleic acid 시료에 이들의 효과가 어떻게 나타나는지 알 수 있었다. OH기와 하나의 이중결합을 갖고 있는 cholesterol은 oleic acid의 점성도는 크게 증가시켰으나, 자체 확산계수, 분자내 운동은 감소시켰다. 다른 첨가물들을 시험한 결과 OH기의 유무, 이중결합의 정도에 따라 영향이 변화하였다. 벤젠과 에탄올의 경우 점성도는 감소하였으나 자체 확산계수와 분자내 운동은 증가하는 현상를 보여주었다. 이들 실험을 바탕으로 oleic acid는 에탄올 뿐 아니라 cholesterol과도 착물을 형성하고 또 착물이 이뤄지는 메카니즘에 대해서도 이해할 수 있었다. 이들 착물 형성과 oleic acid 이합체로 이루어진 집합체의 성질 조사를 바탕으로 oleic acid의 분자분절 운동에 대한 cholesterol의 영향을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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