• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex hologram

Search Result 39, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Phase Error due to Polarization Components of the Modified Triangular Interferometer

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2007
  • We need two operation modes to obtain the complex hologram without bias and the conjugate image in the modified triangular interferometer (MTI). To solve the problem, we proposed the optimized MTI with one wave plate, which can obtain cosine and sine functions by the combination of one wave plate and one linear polarizer. In the extraction of phase term using the combination of polarization components, the phase error occurs, and we analyzed such potential phase errors in the optimized MTI.

Synthesis and Analysis of Optical Transfer Function of the Modified Triangular Interferometer by Two - pupil Synthesis Method

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.182-187
    • /
    • 2004
  • We synthesized and analyzed the optical transfer function(OTF) of the modified triangular interferometer (MTI) using two-pupil synthesis method. Also, we presented the optimal MTI, which can obtain any bipolar function by combining two wave plates and a linear polarizer. By using the proposed MTI, we can obtain the complex hologram without bias and conjugate image.

Positional Estimation of Underwater Sound Source Using Nearfield Acoustic Holography (근접장 음향 홀로그래피에 의한 수중 음원의 위치 추정)

  • Yoon Jong-Rak;Kim Won-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.166-170
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the experimental study for the position estimation method of underwater sound source using the Nearfield Acoustic Holography. The result confirms that it can be used in the identification of underwater noise sources. The sound sources in the experimental work consists of 2 spherical projectors and the near-Held sound pressure is measured in the hologram plane. From the cross-power spectra of the measured data, the complex sound pressures on the hologram plane is derived and its spatial transformation gives sound fields in a source region. The obtained sound fields in a source region showed that the position of each sound source and their relative source strength are exactly estimated. In conclusion, this technique can be applied for estimation of each source position and its relative strength contribution for the underwater multiple sound sources.

Three-key Triple Data Encryption Algorithm of a Cryptosystem Based on Phase-shifting Interferometry

  • Seok Hee Jeon;Sang Keun Gil
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.673-682
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, a three-key triple data encryption algorithm (TDEA) of a digital cryptosystem based on phase-shifting interferometry is proposed. The encryption for plaintext and the decryption for the ciphertext of a complex digital hologram are performed by three independent keys called a wavelength key k1(λ), a reference distance key k2(dr) and a holographic encryption key k3(x, y), which are represented in the reference beam path of phase-shifting interferometry. The results of numerical simulations show that the minimum wavelength spacing between the neighboring independent wavelength keys is about δλ = 0.007 nm, and the minimum distance between the neighboring reference distance keys is about δdr = 50 nm. For the proposed three-key TDEA, choosing the deviation of the key k1(λ) as δλ = 0.4 nm and the deviation of the key k2(dr) as δdr = 500 nm allows the number of independent keys k1(λ) and k2(dr) to be calculated as N(k1) = 80 for a range of 1,530-1,562 nm and N(dr) = 20,000 for a range of 35-45 mm, respectively. The proposed method provides the feasibility of independent keys with many degrees of freedom, and then these flexible independent keys can provide the cryptosystem with very high security.

Elemental Image Synthesis for Integral Imaging Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeong, Min-Ok;Kim, Nam;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.275-280
    • /
    • 2008
  • We propose a method generating elemental images for the integral imaging using 4-step phaseshifting digital holography. Phase shifting digital holography is a way recording the digital hologram by changing the phase of the reference beam and extracting the complex field of the object beam. Since all 3D information is captured by phase-shifting digital holography, the elemental images for any specifications of the lens array can be generated from single phase-shifting digital holography. In experiment, phase-shifting is achieved by rotating half- and quarter- wave plates and the resultant interference patterns are captured by a $3272{\times}2469$ pixel CCD camera with $27{\mu}m{\times}27{\mu}m$ pixel size.

Secure private key exchange method based on optical interferometry using biometric finger print (생체 지문을 이용한 광학 간섭계에 기반한 안전한 개인키 교환 기법)

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2021
  • A novel key exchange cryptographic method utilizing biometric finger print as a user's private key is proposed. Each unknown users' finger print is encrypted by optical phase-shifting interferometry principle and is changed into two ciphers, which are exchanged with the other party over a public communication network for secret key sharing. The transmitted ciphers generate a complex hologram, which is used to calculate a shared secret key for each user. The proposed method provides high security when applied to a secret key sharing encryption system.

Compression Performance Evaluation of Full-Complex Hologram Representations (복소 홀로그램 표현방식에 따른 압축 성능 분석)

  • Choi, SeungMi;Ban, Hyunmin;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Lim, Yongjun;Kim, Hui Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.1195-1198
    • /
    • 2022
  • 홀로그램은 빛의 세기와 위상 정보를 모두 기록함으로써 3차원 영상 정보를 기록 및 재현할 수 있는 차세대 영상 시스템이다. 홀로그램은 부동 소수점의 복소 데이터로 실수, 허수 또는 진폭, 위상 신호로 분리되어 압축된다. 본 논문에서는 복소 홀로그램 영상의 표현방식에 따른 압축성능을 비교해보고, 진폭-위상 압축에 대해 압축 친화적인 복소 홀로그램 변환 방식을 제안한다. 이후, 각 표현방식의 압축에서 효율적인 비트량 할당 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문은 제안방식인 QS 진폭-위상 표현이 실수-허수 표현만큼 높은 압축성능을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape using Holographic interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 진동모드의 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 김광래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study the vibration behavior of the stiffened double cylinder was experimently analyzed. Due to the complex structure of the double cylinder the outside cylinder frequency responses to the exciting forces applied on various posi-tions were analyzed by using spectrum analyzer in conjunction with an accelerometer and the natural frequencies were obtained. The technique of time-averaged holographic interferometry is applied to study the vibration characteristics of outside cylinder with stiffening T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. however the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. However the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame seemed to behave as a transmitter. In addition it has been successfully demon-started that optical method such as holographic interferometry is well suited for the identification of mode shapes. They can give us a whole-field non-contact measurement instead of the point-wise measurement by accelerometer in classical modal testing.

  • PDF

Holographic recording system by combined use of rotational, angular, and spatial multiplexing method (회전, 각, 그리고 공간 다중화 방법을 결합사용한 홀로그램 기록 시스템)

  • 신동학;장주석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 1998
  • To increase the storage density in hologram recording, a simple scheme to obtain rotational, angular and spatial multiplexing efficiently at the same time is proposed and experimented. Both rotational multiplexing and angular multiplexing are obtained by controlling the reference beam directly by use of a pair of wedge prisms, while spatial multiplexing is obtained by shifting the recording medium in the recording plane. It is possible to get both an acute-angle geometry, in which the angle between the signal and reference beams is less than 90$^{\circ}$, and a 90$^{\circ}$ geometry, in which the angle is approximately 90$^{\circ}$. In experiment, 180 holograms were multiplexed with an acute-angle geometry where a photopolymer was used for the recording medium, and 147 holograms with 90$^{\circ}$ geometry where a Fe-doped LiNbO$_3$ crystal was used. The proposed scheme makes it easy it easy to realize a practical holographic memory system by simplifying the control of three complex mechanical motions that are necessary for the three multiplexing techniques.

  • PDF