• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex Propagation Constant

Search Result 38, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

COMPLEX PROPAGATION CONSTANT IN THE FLATTENED HELIX STRUCTLRE (Flattened Helix 구조에서 복소전파상수)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • 접지된 유전체위에 스트립 격자에 대해 파가 비스비스듬하게 도파할 경우에 비교적 평탄한 Helix 구조로 볼수 있으며 이때 누설파 안테나 관점에서 복소전파상수와 복사패턴을 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 유전체 두께가 매우 얇은 경우와 비교적 두꺼운 경우에 대하여 유전체 내부에서 파가 스트립 격자를 가로 질러 도파하거나 비스듬하게 도파하는 경우에 복소전 파상수와 복사패턴을 수치 계산하여 비교 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Analysis of periodically slotted dielectrically filled parallel-plate waveguide as a leaky wave antenna : E-polarization case (유전체로 채워진 주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나의 해석 : E-편파)

  • 이창원;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.7
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 1995
  • Periodically slotted dielectrically filled paralled-plate waveguide as a leaky wave antenna is analysed for E-polarization case. The homogeneous linear equation whose unknown is the surface current density over the conducting strip is formulated, from which the complex propagation constant is calculated and compared with the previous results. Good correspondence between them is observed. And a method for the radiation pattern is also considered.

  • PDF

Wideband dielectric modeling and transmission analysis of FR-4 composite substrate with different composition ratio (FR-4 composite 기판의 성부 구성비에 따른 광대역 유전상수 모델 및 전송 특성 해석)

  • 홍정기;김성일;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.12
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we modeled the complex dielectric constant and analyzed the projpagation characteristics of a FR-4 composite substrate with different compositions. From the wideband dielectric modeling and the propagation loss analysis of FR-4 composites that consists of FR-4 resin and E-glass reinforcement,we have found that the propagation loss and velocity increase with the volume fraction of FR-4 resin above 1 GHz. These results are helpful in determining to deisgn optimum substrate composition ratio and cross-sectional geometry of high-speed and high-density transmission line.

  • PDF

Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Premixed Flame in Turbulent Channel Flow

  • Ko Sang-Cheol;Park Nam-Seob
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1240-1247
    • /
    • 2006
  • Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed flame in turbulent channel flow is studied by using G-equation. A flamelet model for the premixed flame is combined with a dynamic subgrid combustion model for the filtered propagation flame speed. The objective of this work is to investigate the validity of the dynamic subgrid G-equation model to a complex turbulent premixed flame. The effect of model parameters of the dynamic sub grid G-equation on the turbulent flame speed is investigated. In order to consider quenching of laminar flames on the wall, wall-quenching damping function is employed in this calculation. In the present study, a constant density turbulent channel flow is used. The calculation results are evaluated by comparing with the DNS results of Bruneaux et al.

Influence of imperfectly bonded piezoelectric layer with irregularity on propagation of Love-type wave in a reinforced composite structure

  • Singh, Abhishek Kumar;Chaki, Mriganka Shekhar;Hazra, Bristi;Mahto, Shruti
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.62 no.3
    • /
    • pp.325-344
    • /
    • 2017
  • The present paper investigates the propagation of Love-type wave in a composite structure comprised of imperfectly bonded piezoelectric layer with lower fiber-reinforced half-space with rectangular shaped irregularity at the common interface. Closed-form expression of phase velocity of Love-type wave propagating in the composite structure has been deduced analytically for electrically open and short conditions. Some special cases of the problem have also been studied. It has been found that the obtained results are in well-agreement to the Classical Love wave equation. Significant effects of various parameters viz. irregularity parameter, flexibility imperfectness parameter and viscoelastic imperfectness parameter associated with complex common interface, dielectric constant and piezoelectric coefficient on phase velocity of Love-type wave has been reported. Numerical computations and graphical illustrations have been carried out to demonstrate the deduced results for various cases. Moreover, comparative study has been performed to unravel the effects of the presence of reinforcement and piezoelectricity in the composite structure and also to analyze the existence of irregularity and imperfectness at the common interface of composite structure in context of the present problem which serves as a salient feature of the present study.

Computational Study on Unsteady Mechanism of Spinning Detonations

  • Matsuo, Akiko;Sugiyama, Yuta
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.367-373
    • /
    • 2008
  • Spinning detonations propagating in a circular tube were numerically investigated with a one-step irreversible reaction model governed by Arrhenius kinetics. Activation energy is used as parameter as 10, 20, 27 and 35, and the specific heat ratio and the heat release are fixed as 1.2 and 50. The time evolution of the simulation results was utilized to reveal the propagation mechanism of single-headed spinning detonation. The track angle of soot record on the tube wall was numerically reproduced with various levels of activation energy, and the simulated unique angle was the same as that of the previous reports. The maximum pressure histories of the shock front on the tube wall showed stable pitch at Ea=10, periodical unstable pitch at Ea=20 and 27 and unstable pitch consisting of stable, periodical unstable and weak modes at Ea=35, respectively. In the weak mode, there is no Mach leg on the shock front, where the pressure level is much lower than the other modes. The shock front shapes and the pressure profiles on the tube wall clarified the mechanisms of these stable and unstable modes. In the stable pitch at Ea=10, the maximum pressure history on the tube wall remained nearly constant, and the steady single Mach leg on the shock front rotated at a constant speed. The high and low frequency pressure oscillations appeared in the periodical unstable pitch at Ea=20 and 27 of the maximum pressure history. The high frequency was one cycle of a self-induced oscillation by generation and decay in complex Mach interaction due to the variation in intensity of the transverse wave behind the shock front. Eventually, sequential high frequency oscillations formed the low frequency behavior because the frequency behavior was not always the same for each cycle. In unstable pitch at Ea=35, there are stable, periodical unstable and weak modes in one cycle of the low frequency oscillation in the maximum pressure history, and the pressure amplitude of low frequency was much larger than the others. The pressure peak appeared after weak mode, and the stable, periodical unstable and weak modes were sequentially observed with pressure decay. A series of simulations of spinning detonations clarified that the unsteady mechanism behind the shock front depending on the activation energy.

  • PDF

Computational Study on Unsteady Mechanism of Spinning Detonations

  • Matsuo, Akiko;Sugiyama, Yuta
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.367-373
    • /
    • 2008
  • Spinning detonations propagating in a circular tube were numerically investigated with a one-step irreversible reaction model governed by Arrhenius kinetics. Activation energy is used as parameter as 10, 20, 27 and 35, and the specific heat ratio and the heat release are fixed as 1.2 and 50. The time evolution of the simulation results was utilized to reveal the propagation mechanism of single-headed spinning detonation. The track angle of soot record on the tube wall was numerically reproduced with various levels of activation energy, and the simulated unique angle was the same as that of the previous reports. The maximum pressure histories of the shock front on the tube wall showed stable pitch at Ea=10, periodical unstable pitch at Ea=20 and 27 and unstable pitch consisting of stable, periodical unstable and weak modes at Ea=35, respectively. In the weak mode, there is no Mach leg on the shock front, where the pressure level is much lower than the other modes. The shock front shapes and the pressure profiles on the tube wall clarified the mechanisms of these stable and unstable modes. In the stable pitch at Ea=10, the maximum pressure history on the tube wall remained nearly constant, and the steady single Mach leg on the shock front rotated at a constant speed. The high and low frequency pressure oscillations appeared in the periodical unstable pitch at Ea=20 and 27 of the maximum pressure history. The high frequency was one cycle of a self-induced oscillation by generation and decay in complex Mach interaction due to the variation in intensity of the transverse wave behind the shock front. Eventually, sequential high frequency oscillations formed the low frequency behavior because the frequency behavior was not always the same for each cycle. In unstable pitch at Ea=35, there are stable, periodical unstable and weak modes in one cycle of the low frequency oscillation in the maximum pressure history, and the pressure amplitude of low frequency was much larger than the others. The pressure peak appeared after weak mode, and the stable, periodical unstable and weak modes were sequentially observed with pressure decay. A series of simulations of spinning detonations clarified that the unsteady mechanism behind the shock front depending on the activation energy.

  • PDF

A Study on Indoor Propagation Modeling using Patch Scattering Model (패치산란모델을 이용한 실내 전파모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 석우찬;김진웅;석재호;임재우;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.772-772
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the image-based 3D ray-tracing indoor propagation model using patch scattering model which can calculate the scattering phenomenon of the indoor structures. A patch scattering model for modeling indoor structures defines a scattering phenomenon by using RCS(Radar Cross Section) about rectangular patch without complex calculation, for example generating image antennas about each indoor structures. RCS is simply defined as a ratio of scattering power to incident power, and we use bistatic PCS which is simplified numerically by Physical Optics. Also, a simple indoor compensation factor is defined as empirical constant from measured data instead of complex numerical expression because basic patch scattering model cannot include important multipath components, so we san use patch scattering model in indoor environment using indoor compensation factor.

A Study on Indoor Propagation Modeling using Patch Scattering Model (패치산란모델을 이용한 실내 전파모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 석우찬;김진웅;석재호;임재우;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.722-733
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the image-based 3D ray-tracing indoor propagation model using patch scattering model which can calculate the scattering phenomenon of the indoor structures. A patch scattering model for modeling indoor structures defines a scattering phenomenon by using RCS(Radar Cross Section) about rectangular patch without complex calculation, for example generating image antennas about each indoor structures. RCS is simply defined as a ratio of scattering power to incident power, and we use bistatic PCS which is simplified numerically by Physical Optics. Also, a simple indoor compensation factor is defined as empirical constant from measured data instead of complex numerical expression because basic patch scattering model cannot include important multipath components, so we san use patch scattering model in indoor environment using indoor compensation factor.

  • PDF

Numerical simulation of deflagration to detonation transition in bent tube (굽은 관에서의 연소폭발천이 현상 모델링)

  • Gwak, Min-Cheol;Kim, Ki-Hong;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.263-267
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation of the deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) of flame acceleration by a shock wave filled with an ethylene-air mixture in bent tube. A model consisting of the reactive compressible Navier-Stokes equations and the ghost fluid method (GFM) for complex boundary treatment is used. A various intensities of incident shock wave simulations show the generation of hot spots by shock-flame interaction and the accelerated flame propagation due to geometrical effect. Also the first detonation occurs nearly constant chemical heat release rate, 20 MJ/($g{\cdot}s$). Through our simulation's results, we concentrate the complex confinement effects in generating strong shock wave, shock-flame interaction, hot spot and DDT in pipe.

  • PDF