• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5938-5945
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• 2011

공간환경을 매체로 한 교육은 학교 교사와 학생들이 생활환경에 담긴 의미와 가치를 이해하고 보다 창의적이고 책임감 있는 사회적 의식을 배양하는 데 기여한다. 공간환경의 중요성에도 불구하고 국내 초등학교의 공간환경에 대한 교육은 단순한 공간환경의 이해에만 그치고 있고, 공간환경에 대한 폭넓은 이해나 공간환경을 미디어로 한 교과목간의 협력형 수업이나 다양한 사회적 이슈와 결합된 입체적 교육은 아직 시도되고 있지 못한 실정이다. 또한 학교 밖 교육은 미술관이나 박물관 등의 체험활동을 통해 이루어지고 있으나 지역사회와 연계되거나 교육결과가 사회와 공유되는 교육의 소통은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 핀란드와 영국에서 학교와 학교 밖 기관이 연계하여 진행하는 공간환경 매체형 교육의 사례를 분석하여 공간환경을 통한 교육이 주는 의미와 가치를 파악하고자 한다. 결론적으로 국내외의 공간환경 관련 교육프로그램이 시사하는 바를 정리하여 현재 진행되는 국내의 학교교육 중심의 공간환경 교육의 문제점을 보완하고 활성화할 수 있도록 공간환경을 매체로 한 교육프로그램의 개선방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.653-667
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• 2017

The significant advances in information and communication technologies are changing the process of how information is accessed. The internet is a very important source of information and it influences the development of other media. Furthermore, the growth of digital content is a big problem for academic digital libraries, so that similar tools can be applied in this scope to provide users with access to the information. Given the importance of this, we have reviewed and analyzed several proposals that improve the processes of disseminating information in these university digital libraries and that promote access to information of interest. These proposals manage to adapt a user's access to information according to his or her needs and preferences. As seen in the literature one of the techniques with the best results, is the application of recommender systems. These are tools whose objective is to evaluate and filter the vast amount of digital information that is accessible online in order to help users in their processes of accessing information. In particular, we are focused on the analysis of the fuzzy linguistic recommender systems (i.e., recommender systems that use fuzzy linguistic modeling tools to manage the user's preferences and the uncertainty of the system in a qualitative way). Thus, in this work, we analyzed some proposals based on fuzzy linguistic recommender systems to help researchers, students, and teachers access resources of interest and thus, improve and complement the services provided by academic digital libraries.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.492-502
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 학교 교사폭력이 청소년의 우울감과 자살생각에 미치는 영향에서 부모방임의 매개된 조절효과를 검증해보는 것이었다. 이를 위해 한국청소년 정책연구원에서 조사한 '한국아동·청소년 인권실태연구 IV'의 중·고등학생 6,291명 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0프로그램과 Process Macro 4.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test와 일원분산분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 부트스트래핑을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학교 교사폭력과 우울감은 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교 교사폭력이 청소년의 자살생각에 미치는 영향에서 우울감이 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학교 교사폭력은 청소년의 우울감을 통해 자살생각에 이르는 과정에서 부모방임의 매개된 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 부모, 교사들에 대한 교육과 상담과정 그리고 정책적 보완 필요성을 제시하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2012

Caffe Bene, one of the most notable coffeehouse chain brands in Republic of Korea, gives us some thought-provoking issues in terms of sustainable success. Despite harsh competition among various coffeehouse brands, Caffe Bene has been accomplished astonishing outcomes in domestic market and now ranked 2^nd place in sales among the global coffeehouse franchise in 2010 and 2011. These achievements were possible mainly because Caffe Bene adopted distinctive shop design, maintained aggressive marketing strategy, developed new menu, and combined the unique Korean culture with ordinary concept of café to make its place attractive. However, since Korean coffeehouse market is getting saturated and consumers are becoming savvy about coffee, Caffe Bene needs to find a new solution to overcome growth stagnation. Besides, many experts pointed out that irrational increase in the number of stores might hurt its business in the aspect of managing distribution channel and providing consistent services. Also, customers of Caffe Bene have shown that it has to complement its critical weaknesses: inferior coffee taste and relatively high price for a cup of coffee. Especially, some people view that the company is shifting its high rental fee, interior cost and PPL marketing cost to consumers by charging high price for coffee. To get over the problems, Caffe Bene is currently using C/S Consumer Management System though experts are questioning about the efficacy because of the conflict between purpose of the system and the headquarters' plan. Present CEO Kim also announced that the company will complete its logistics system in the latter half of 2012 to provide stores with more high quality coffee beans to improve taste of coffee. Thus, in this case, we describe how Caffe Bene succeeded in Korean market and enumerate its key success factors. Also, we specify the long-term goals of Caffe Bene and introduce the current policies and strategies to show how the company is working on to achieve its ultimate goal. By reading and analyzing this business case, students could get useful insights regarding franchise management and think about issues on competing in a saturated market. Also, it would be worthwhile to generate creative solutions for the problems that Caffe Bene is now facing to broaden the practical perspective.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2009

초등학생들의 수학문제해결과정에서 나타나는 직관적 사고는 오류를 일으키기도 하지만 강력한 문제해결 방법으로 작용하기도 한다. 이에 초등학생의 문제 해결과정에서 나타나는 직관적 사고를 관찰하여 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 학생들은 문제해결 과정에서 문제의 계산 절차나 알고리즘을 알고 있는 경우, 직관적 사고에 의존하기보다는 알고리즘에 의한 풀이에 의존하려는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 학생들은 직관적 사고를 통한 시각적 모델을 구안하여 문제를 해결하는 능력이 떨어지며, 시각적 모델을 사용하여 문제를 해결한다 하더라도 자신의 답에 대한 확신감이 떨어진다. 셋째, 문제해결 과정에서 직관적 사고와 논리적 사고 사이에 상호 보완관계가 나타났다. 넷째, 확률의 개념과 확률에 관한 문제해결 과정에서 학생들은 자신의 주관적 해석을 통한 인식론적 장애를 일으켰다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.355-379
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• 2020

학교도서관업무지원시스템(DLS)은 학교도서관 자료에 대한 핵심적 접근 도구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 DLS에서의 학생들의 정보검색행태 분석을 통해 학교도서관 자료 접근성 향상 방안을 탐색적으로 고찰하는 데 있다. 이에 학교도서관에서 DLS 검색을 시도하는 학생 42명을 대상으로 DLS 검색과정을 녹화하고 정보요구 전반에 대한 검색-전 질문지와 검색과정과 결과에 대한 검색-후 질문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, 평소 DLS 이용의 주목적이 단순 여가 독서인 경우, 정보요구가 상대적으로 모호한 경우, 그리고 검색과정에서 복잡한 상황을 겪는 경우 등에서 검색 성공률과 검색 만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 검색 만족도는 검색시간 충분성에 대한 만족도가 가장 높게, 검색 결과 만족도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 기타 의견으로 정보 통합 검색, 관련 자료추천, 소장 위치 출력, 모바일 앱을 통한 음성 인식, 검색 실수 자동 교정 기능 등 요구가 있었다. 이를 통해 다음과 같이 제언할 수 있다. 첫째, 진학 및 진로정보 제공에 대한 교육 수요자의 요구를 반영하여 DLS 역시 진학 및 진로정보를 제공하는 기능을 보완해야 한다. 둘째, 일반적 정보 검색 시스템 수준으로의 DLS 기능 개선이 필수적이다. 셋째, 학교도서관 현장 인력과 DLS 관리 당국 간 긴밀한 협력을 위한 인프라가 구축되어야 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2004

This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of meal patterns among Koreans of different age groups. The study subjects consisted of preschool children (PC), elementary school children (EC), high school students (HS), college students (CS), and adults over 30 years old living in Seoul and the surrounding areas. A dietary survey was conducted using 24-hour recall method from 1996-1998 and data were collected from 2392 subjects. The subjects over 30 years old were classified as 30∼49 years, 50∼69 years, and over 70 years. EC, HS, and CS groups consumed less than 20％ of their total energy intake from breakfast. PC and EC consumed over 30％ of their energy from snacks. In all age groups, the proportion of subjects who skipped a meal was highest for breakfast and lowest for dinner. Especially, 31.4％ of the CS group skipped breakfast. Breakfast and snacks provided higher quality meals than the others when each meal was assessed by the index of nutritional quality (INQ). Especially, lunch of the HS group, each meal of the EC group and subjects over 70 years of age had a lower diet quality than the others did. The major snack items for PC, EC, HS, and CS groups were milk, ice cream, and snack cakes, but those for subjects over 30 years of age were fruits. The PC group obtained 35.5％ of their energy from snacks, but the proportion of snack energy decreased with increasing age. PC and EC groups obtained a great proportion of calcium, vitamin B2, fat, and cholesterol intake from snacks. Snack foods provided 53.2％, 42.4％, 45.4％, and 24.6％ of those nutrients, respectively, for the PC group and 54.2％, 43.5％, 37.4％, and 26.8％, respectively, for the EC group. These results suggested that each age group had specific meal patterns. Especially, breakfast and snack intake seemed to complement overall diet quality. However, more intervention is needed to improve overall dietary nutrition, e.g., efforts to decrease fat and cholesterol proportion and increase breakfast consumption. These dietary characteristics among different age groups present foundation data for the development of methods to resolve the nutritional problems of each age group.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 전수평가로 치러진 국가수준 학업성취도평가에서 과학 성취도가 성별에 따라 어떤 차별성을 나타내는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2010년 중학교 3학년 국가수준 학업성취도평가 결과를 대상으로 과학과 성취도의 성별차이, 성별 성취수준 비율, 내용영역별 및 행동영역별 성별 정답률 차이, 내용영역에 따른 문항별 정답률 중 성별 차이가 큰 문항을 분석하는 것으로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 우리나라 중학교 3학년 학생들의 과학성취도는 여학생이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 우수학력에는 남학생 비율이, 중위권 집단에서는 여학생 비율이, 기초학력미달에는 남학생 비율이 더 높았다. 셋째, 내용영역 중 물질, 생명 영역에서 여학생이 남학생보다 정답률이 높았으며, 행동영역에서는 지식과 탐구영역에서 모두 여학생이 남학생보다 정답률이 높았다. 넷째, 성별 정답률의 차이가 가장 높게 나타난 문항을 살펴본 결과 남학생은 자료를 해석하는 문항의 경우, 여학생은 규칙을 기억해야 하는 문항, 일상생활과 관련된 친숙한 문항의 경우에서 정답률이 높았다. 이러한 과학에 대한 중학교 남녀의 성별 특성에 대한 정보를 바탕으로 학생들의 약점을 보완하고 지원할 수 있는 교수 학습 방안에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있다.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.137-158
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• 2009

This study is to find the causes of the current situations of conflict between generations in regards to succession of their family farm, for the target group of graduates Korea National Agricultural College of the year 2008 and their parents. This study aims at finding a way of controlling and solving the conflicts, and of developing a course of education and training, so that through this process they can come to a rational conclusion to the conflicts that arise regarding succession of the farm, in a climate of harmony and peace. It is found that communication between parents and graduates has normally gone on well, but specific problems related to management of the farm are often present. Furthermore, there is often lack of trust and promise between the parties which often causes difficulties in preparation for the succession of the farm. On the basis of these observation, we have designed and implemented an education workshop and training, as a program in which parents and their successors participated. As a result, we found it to be very effective, but it was also found to be in need of some changes. The workshop is to be implemented in two separate stages. The first stage should focus on communication and trust between family members. Firstly, they are given the opportunity to share the list of concerns withone another, as an ice breaking activity. Secondly, they can present their own hopes or wishes. And lastly, they can communicate with one another in an effort to find resolutions that will be keep both parties satisfied. The second stage should be aimed at establishing agreements concerning succession of the farm in a harmonious and peaceful manor; the second stage is also an opportunity to discuss 'Farm management and succession'. The Korea National Agricultural College (KNAC) is in the pursuit of fostering agricultural CEO's for the future of Korea. KNAC is currently implementing a very unique system of interviews in which parents participate together with students, in order to help them make a plan for rational management of their farm and smooth succession of the farm. Although KNAC now has students present a blueprint of their own unique business plans as a graduation thesis, it is necessary for KNAC to complement this system with education and training regarding the succession of family farms. Furthermore, KNAC should also develop an education and training program that is separate for this purpose, and make it a regular course of study of KNAC in the future.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.3-27
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• 2008

This study is to find the causes of the current situations of conflict between generations in regards to succession of their family farm, for the target group of graduates of the year 2008 and their parents. This study also aims at finding a way of controlling and solving the conflicts, and of developing a course of education and training, so that through this process they can come to a rational conclusion to the conflicts that arise regarding succession of the farm, in a climate of harmony and peace. It is found that communication between parents and graduates has normally gone on well, but specific problems related to management of the farm are often present. Furthermore, there is often lack of trust and promise between the parties which often causes difficulties in preparation for the succession of the farm. On the basis of these observation, we have designed and implemented an education workshop and training, as a program in which parents and their successors participated. As a result, we found it to be very effective, but it was also found to be in need of some changes. The workshop is to be implemented in two separate stages. The first stage should focus on communication and trust between family members. Firstly, they are given the opportunity to share the list of concerns withone another, as an ice breaking activity. Secondly, they can present their own hopes or wishes. And lastly, they can communicate with one another in an effort to find resolutions that will be keep both parties satisfied. The second stage should be aimed at establishing agreements concerning succession of the farm in a harmonious and peaceful manor; the second stage is also an opportunity to discuss 'Farm management and succession'. The Korea National Agricultural College (KNAC), as a state college, is in the pursuit of fostering agricultural CEO's for the future of Korea. KNAC is currently implementing a very unique system of interviews in which parents participate together with students, in order to help them make a plan for rational management of their farm and smooth succession of the farm. Although KNAC now has students present a blueprint of their own unique business plans as a graduation thesis, it is necessary for KNAC to complement this system with education and training regarding the succession of family farms. Furthermore, KNAC should also develop an education and training program that is separate for this purpose, and make it a regular course of study of KNAC in the future.