• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.1538-1542
• /
• 2003

This Study was carried out for proof of confidence of Iris Diagnosis. We analyzed relation between Iris Signs and Chief Complain, and then analyzed relation between Iris Signs and Past History. The rate of relation between Iris Signs and Chief Complain was 72.1 %. The rate of relation between Iris Signs and Past History was 52.9%. synthetically, We had known that this diagnosis method have probability of 79.7%. It was confirmed that there are close correlations between Iris Signs and Chief Complain and between Iris Signs and Past History.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.223-237
• /
• 2017

전환장벽은 고객의 이탈을 막는다는 점에서 주로 긍정적인 측면이 강조되었으나, 최근에는 기업이 설정한 전환장벽이 장기적으로 해로울 수 있음이 논의되기 시작하였다(Jones et al. 2000; 정윤희, 2012). 전환장벽의 부정적 영향에 관한 기존연구에서는 전환장벽이 소비자의 전환의 자유를 방해한다는 점에서 부정적 심리반응을 이끌 수 있음은 보여주었으나, 당장 기업에 줄 수 있는 부정적인 영향에 대한 논의는 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전환장벽으로 인해 전환을 못하는 상황에 서비스 실패상황에 관한 연구를 적용하여 소비자들의 전환장벽에 대한 부정적 감정과 불평행동에 대한 연구를 진행하고자 하였다. 전환을 어렵게 하는 전환장벽의 귀인(내적 혹은 외적)에 따라 후회와 원망을 경험하게 되고 이는 수용, 불평행동, 부정적 구전으로 이어질 것으로 가정하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 이용해 가설 검증한 결과, 내적귀인은 후회에 긍정적 영향을 주고, 외적귀인은 원망에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 후회는 수용과 불평행동에 영향을 주고, 원망은 불평행동과 부정적 구전에 긍정적 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 전환장벽이 고객들의 부정적 감정과 불평행동을 이끌어 기업에 즉각적 피해를 줄 수 있음을 보여줌으로써 기존연구를 확장하고 있으며, 전환장벽에 대한 신중한 실무적 활용을 시사한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.289-297
• /
• 2004

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors affecting workers' physiological somatic complain using the Job Stress Model proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Method: Data were collected from the 1st to the 30th of December 1999. The subjects were 2.123 workers employed at 155 work sites. Collected date were analyzed through SAS/PC program. Result: According to individual characteristics, younger and women groups showed significantly higher physiological somatic complaint than elder men groups. By work condition, groups with higher physiological somatic complaint included workers of irregular shift work. Dark lighting, improper temperature in winter, improper ventilation, inappropriate humidity, unpleasant work environment and crowded work place were significantly related with physiological somatic complaint. By work-related factor, physiological somatic complaint was high in those with higher variance in work load, quantitative work load, role conflict, job burden, role ambiguity and future ambiguity. On the other hand, physiological somatic complaint was low in those with little underutilization of ability. As for the relationships between physiological somatic complaint and non-work related factors, physiological somatic complaint was high in workers who had a side job, were bringing up infants alone, cleaned the house alone, cared for the elderly and disabled persons, were studying, were volunteering at another organization, and were spending 5-10 hours in religious activities per week. Physiological somatic complain was in significantly negative correlations with overall social support, supervisory support and family support, but in significantly positive correlations with co-worker support. Conclusion: The main predictors of physiological somatic complain were gender, shift work pattern, overtime work, ventilation, role ambiguity, role conflict, future ambiguity, job control, variance in work load, overall social support, worker with side job, worker who cleans the house alone, worker who is studying. These predictors explained 19.10% of the total variance of physiological somatic complain.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.506-517
• /
• 1989

정신적 작업과 육체적 작업을 겸하고 있는 특수학교 교사 250명과 초등교사 교사 414명을 대상으로 이들이 호소하는 피로자각 증상 호소율을 비교하고 타액 pH 변화와의 관련성을 보기 위하여 1989년 4월 21일 금요일 퇴근하기 30분전에 신체적, 정신적, 신경 감각적 증상 호소율과 타액 pH를 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 타액 pH와 피로자각 증상과의 상관성은 신체적 증상 및 신경감각적 증상과 통계학적인 유의한 역상관성을 보였다(p<0.01). 피로 자각증상의 호소율은 특수교사군이 초등교사군보다 대체로 높았으며 정신적 항목의 호소율은 특수교사군이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 타액 pH도 특수교사군에서 대체로 낮게 나타났다. 자각증상 호소율의 우세형은 초등교사군이 신체적>신경감각적>정신적형으로 나타났고, 특수친사군은 신체적>정신적>신경감각적 형으로 나타났다. 각 문항별 호소율은 대체로 특수교사군이 높았으며 정신적 증상항목에서 유의한 차이를 보인 항목이 가장 많았다. 타액 pH의 문항별 증상 호소 유무에 따라 증상을 호소한 군이 비호소군 보다 대체로 낮은 타액 pH값을 보였다. 성별 자각증상 호소율은 남, 여 모두 특수교사군이 높았으며 타액 pH도 낮았다. 특히 여자군의 정신적 증상 호소율은 특수교사군이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 연령군별로는 30-39세군에서 정신적 증상 호소율은 특수교사군이 29.3%로 초등교사군의 15.1%보다 유의하게 높았으며 타액 pH도 유의하게 낮았으며(p<0.05), 신체적 증상 호소율은 40-49세 군에서 특수교사군이 오히려 초등교사군 보다 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 근무 경력별로는 14년 이하군에서는 특수교사군이, 15년 이상군에서는 초등교사군이 대체로 높은 호소율을 보였으며 10-14년군에서는 정신적 증상 호소율이 특수교사군에서 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.05), 타액 pH는 모든 경력군에서 특수교사군이 낮게 나타났다. 설문지 작성 전날 수면시간별로 보면 7시간 이상 잠잔군의 정신적 증상 호소율이 특수교사군에서 유의하게 높았고(p<0.05), 타액 pH는 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 결혼상태별, 병력(病歷)유무별 특수교사군과 초등교사군의 피로자각 증상 호소율은 특수교사군이 모두 높았으며, 타액 pH는 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 특수교사군이 대체로 높은 피로자각 증상 호소율과 낯은 타액 pH를 보였으며, 특히 정신적 증상 항목에서 특수교사군의 호소율이 높게 나타나 특수학교 교사의 정신적 피로 축적방지를 위한 여가활용 방법, 휴식시설 등의 개선과 대책이 강구되어야 할 것으로 생각되며, 피로도와 타액 pH와는 어느 정도 상관성을 보이고 있어 생리적인 면을 고려한 이에 대한 계속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.236-243
• /
• 2003

Objective: This study is performed for the purpose of observing the effect of JSD on the cough Methods: 35 patients with the cough treated with JSD herbal acupuncture at 肺兪穴(BL13) and 平喘穴, then self-conscious complain rates were studied. Results: The result as follows. 1. There are remarkable improvement in self-conscious complain rate about chronic cough, sputum, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath which chronic cough patients complained. 2. There is no significance in self-conscious complain rate according to suffering and treatment period. 3. These result indicates that the effect of JSD herbal acupuncture on chronic cough si exellent.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.129-138
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The discussion of enlargement of Korean Medical insurance has been existed since 1987. But it had less effects. For better discussion, we compared insured herbal extracts and clinical prescriptions. Methods : The database of insured herbal extracts and clinical prescriptions bas set up to compare the ratios of herbal weight and analyze indications of insured herbal extracts and diagnosis and chief complain of clinical prescriptions. Results & Conclusions : The most frequent insured herbal extract is Bojungiki-tang. Analysis about indications of insured herbal extracts and diagnosis and chief complain of clinical prescriptions is that Bojungiki-tang is used frequently for gastrointestinal diseases, pulmonary diseases, and not for diseases. Bojungikgi-tang is also used for muscloskeletal dieases, hemorrhage, and ischemia.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.114-128
• /
• 1996

"Chimumchang" seems to be a kind eczema. The cause and symptom of eczema is similar to that of chimumchang. so, I investigated the literatures of oriental medicin and recent medicine. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Chimumchang seems to be a kind of eczema. Allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatits, neurodermatitis, nummular dermatitis, xerotic eczema and so on are similar to chimumchang on cause & symptom. 2. The cause of chimumchang are summer vital energy excess(夏脈太過), sehwa excess(歲火太過), herat meridian wind-heat(心經風熱), heart fire(心火), wind taken spleen dampnees(脾濕受風), and so on. The cause of eczema are contact of external agent, immunological problem, heridity, infection, abnormalities of sebaceous glands, neurologic dysfuction, and so on. 3. The symptoms of chimumchang have been described to the three pattern on literature of oriental medicine until now. 1) scratching slightly, It has exudation, and combination. 2) Vital energy on skin is irritable by psychological problem. At the acute stage the patient is complain of itching & pain, and gradually the exudation expands in whole body. 3) early peorid it's size is very small, and at first the patient is complain of itching, later complain of pain. The exudation change to ulcer and expands in the whole body. 4. In the investigation of prescription(Total: 34, Oral medicine: 4, Ointment: 30), the most frequently used oral medicine is sungmatang(4 times), and the most frequently used ointment are kohosan, korvunsan and kegwanhyuldobang.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.253-262
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu Pharmacopuncture at Pyesu($BL_{13}$) on Chronic Cough. Methods : 6 patients with the cough treated with Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu Pharmacopuncture at Pyesu($BL_{13}$), then self-conscious complain rates were studied. Results : There are remarkable improvement in self-conscious complain rate about cough, sputum, sore throat, runny nose, chest pain, fatigue which chronic cough patients complained. Conclusions : Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu Pharmacopuncture is effective to chronic cough.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.9-19
• /
• 2002

Viral Encephalitis are a serious meningeal infection occurred by various chemical substance. Chief symptoms are headache. hyperesthesia in child and fretting. irritation in infant. Adolescence complain of a retrobulbar pain, fever, vomiturition, photophobia. Fever can cause choreic movement, mental disorder and seizure. Most of patients have complete recovery, but if there are brain lesions, it is bad prognosis. Occasionally patients complain of continuous headache, mental disorder, ataxia and marasmus. We report on a 4-year-old male patient with viral encephalitis. It has been 40 days since disease. He had disorientation mentality, dysphagia and fever.

• 수면정신생리
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2001

In 2000, the number of people aged 65 and over increased to 3.37 million, accounting for 7.1% of the total population of South Korea. The elderly population will increase up to 19.3% in 2030. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) seems to increase with age. More than 50-60% of old people complain of SDB-related signs and symptoms including awakening headache, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, memory loss, personality changes, and depression. The influence of a mild degree of SDB upon the elderly is unclear, but moderate to severe SDB is well known to be associated with many diseases including hypertension, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, and sudden death. Therefore, physicians should pay attention to elderly patients who complain of SDB related symptoms and signs that may not be normal signs of aging. Physicians need to become more sensitive to treat SDB in the elderly.