• 제목/요약/키워드: Competitively

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지역 정보화 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on Contents Development of the Local Information)

  • 이영욱;연상호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 지역적 정보화의 성장 잠재력과 필요성 및 지역적 정보화 특성 등을 갖추고 잇는 제천시를 대상으로 지역적 현황을 분석하고 정보화 인프라 구축을 기반으로 하는 지역 정보화 콘텐츠 개발 방안을 제시하였다. 행정, 산업 및 생활 정보화 등 을 위한 지역 정보화 콘텐츠 개발방안을 제시함으로써 지역정보화 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구의 확대는 물론, 정보도시의 홍보활동, 정보의 공유, 정보활용의 마인드 제고를 기대할 수 있으며 나아가 주민 복지를 위한 정보도시의 건설과 지역 경쟁력 제고에 이바지할 수 있을 것이다.

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신남산 유도체 II, Benzalacetophenone 유도체의 가수분해 메카니즘과 반응속도론적 연구 (Clinnamic Acid Derivatives II, The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrolysis of Benzalacetophenone Derivatives)

  • 황용현;이기창;류정욱;이광일;최봉종
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1989
  • The Kinetics of the Hydrolysis of benzalacetophenone derivatives has been investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometry in 5% dioxane - $H_2O$ at $50^{\circ}C$. A rate equation which can be applied over wide pH range was obtained. The substituent effect on the hydrolysis of benzalacetophenone derivatives were facilitated by electron attracting groups. Based on the rate equation, substituent effect, general base effect, activation parameters and final product, the hydrolysis of benzalacetophenone derivatives seems to be initiated by the netural molecule of $H_2O$ which does not dissociate at below pH 9.0 but proceeded by the hydroxide ion at above pH 11.0. In the range of pH $9.0{\sim}11.0$ these two reactions occur competitively.

음성무제한 요금제경쟁의 경제적 분석 : 무제한요금제 도입 필요조건과 통신사의 선택 (An Economic Analysis of Flat Pricing for Unlimited Voice Calls : Necessary Conditions and MNO's Strategy)

  • 김원식
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2013
  • As the gaps become narrower in interconnection fee and volume rate, the MNOs began to introduce flat pricing for unlimited voice traffic competitively in Korea wireless telecommunication market : 'unlimited talks within intra-network' by the 1st operator, followed by the 3rd operator's 'unlimited talks over all networks'. As a result, subscribers tip in toward the third ranked operator and could bring a substantial change to steadfast market structure over the last decade in Korea. This paper aims to develop a simple economic model to analyze competition with flat pricing for unlimited voice traffic, and to check whether the pricing can be appropriate for the MNOs. The results show that MNOs already step in the necessary conditions to launch flat pricing for voice traffic. It also predicts that the MNOs compete with unlimited talk over all networks and set a single fee in an equilibrium. At present, the MNOs run virtually identical pricing for unlimited talk over all networks, considering their differentiation with respect to service quality, coverage and brand preference.

벤조산 유도체 II. Furyl Chalcone 유도체의 가수분해 반응메카니즘과 그 반응속도론적 연구 (Benzoic acid II. The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrolysis to 2-Furyl Chalcone Derivatives)

  • 이기창;황용현;류완호;양천희;이석우
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1993
  • The hydrolysis kinetics of 2-furyl chalcone derivatives $[I]{\sim}[V]$ was investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometery in 30% dioxane-$H_{2}O$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and the structure of these compounds were ascertained by means of ultraviolet, infrared and NMR spectra. The rate equations which were applied over a wide pH range(pH $1.0{\sim}12.0$) were obtained. The substituent effects on 2-furyl chalcone derivatives $[I]{\sim}[V]$ were studied, and the hydrolysis were facilitated by the electron attrecting groups. On the basis of the rate equation, substituent effect, general base effect and final product. the plausible hydrolysis mechaism was proposed: Below pH 4.0, it was only proportional to concentration of hydronium ion, at pH $4.0{\sim}9.0$, neutral $H_{2}O$ molecule competitively attacked on the double bond. By contrast, above pH 9.0, it was proportional to concentration of hydroxide ion.

소도읍 재래시장의 공간유형과 환경개선에 대한 연구 (Spatial Pattern and Environmental Improvement of the Conventional Market in Small Town)

  • 한상호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2005
  • The conventional markets in small towns have showed a different trend, compared with those of urban district. As the conventional markets, which are located in urban districts, are being depressed, those in small towns are being activated by each local government. The activation of conventional market is being recognized as an important means for developing communities, and the project for fostering conventional market is being competitively carried out by each local government. The active center of conventional market is constituted centering on the central area of the market. However, in case of the small towns' conventional markets, it is known that the market site, which is secured at market day, heavily influences on the central area. Thus, in order that the small towns' conventional markets may be activated, securing territories of conventional markets and market site should be considered. Altogether, in order to activate the conventional markets, some conclusions were derived as follows: Expanding market site through improving the usability of space by territories, Controlling peddlers by territories and balancing business items, Amplifying the convenient facilities for users, Securing and improving the central area, Standardizing the facilities that were installed by stores and peddlers.

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거래가격 결정을 위한 에이전트의 의사결정규칙에 대한 연구 (Decision Rules of Intelligent Agents for Purchase Pricing Decision)

  • 주석진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2005
  • In order to purchase a product cheaper, a lot of customers have been trying to search one or more marketplaces. Ever since the commercial use of the Internet, several types of marketplaces have been operating successfully on the Internet. Some of them are online shopping malls, auction markets, and group-buying markets. They have the price settlement mechanisms of their own. Online shopping malls where many stores are located support a customer to purchase the product that matches his/her requests such as price, function, design, and so forth. In online auction market, a customer can buy the product by making bids sequentially and competitively until a final price is reached. In online group-buying market, a customer can purchase the product by aggregating the orders from several buyers so that cheaper prices can be negotiated. The cheaper customers could purchase the same product item, the more satisfied they would be. However, it is very difficult for the customer to determine the marketplace to purchase, considering different kinds of marketplaces at the same time. Even though the purchasing price is cheapest in one marketplace, it is very difficult for customers to convince it the cheapest for all marketplaces. Therefore, rules and methods have been developed for purchase decision making in multiple marketplaces to reach the optimal purchase decision as a whole. They can maximize customer's utility and resolve the conflicts with other marketplaces through multi-agent negotiation.

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A review: controlled synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes

  • Hahm, Myung-Gwan;Hashim, Daniel P.;Vajtai, Robert;Ajayan, Pulickel M.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2011
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have developed into one of the most competitively researched nano-materials of this decade because of their structural uniqueness and excellent physical properties such as nanoscale one dimensionality, high aspect ratio, high mechanical strength, thermal conductivity and excellent electrical conductivity. Mass production and structure control of CNTs are key factors for a feasible CNT industry. Water and ethanol vapor enhance the catalytic activity for massive growth of vertically aligned CNTs. A shower system for gas flow improves the growth of vertically aligned single walled CNTs (SWCNTs) by controlling the gas flow direction. Delivery of gases from the top of the nanotubes enables direct and precise supply of carbon source and water vapor to the catalysts. High quality vertically aligned SWCNTs synthesized using plasma enhance the chemical vapor deposition technique on substrate with suitable metal catalyst particles. This review provides an introduction to the concept of the growth of vertically aligned SWCNTs and covers advanced topics on the controlled synthesis of vertically aligned SWCNTs.

한약재의 Cytochrome P450 결합관련 안전성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Affinity of Some Medicinal Herbs to Two Cytochrome P450 Subfamilies, CYP3A4 and CYP2D6)

  • 유다영;우홍정;김영철
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the metabolic site of some medicinal herbs in the liver associated with CYP (Cytochrome P450). Methods : Cytochrome P450 is the major enzymes involved in drug metabolism and bioactivation. CYP3A4 and CYP2D6, the major CYP isoforms in humans, catalyse the major proportion of drugs available on the market. Scintillation proximity assay (SPA) is often used in studies to identify compounds that inhibit CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. 28 herbal extracts and radioisotopes were attached competitively to SPA beads, and followed by measuring the remaining radioisotopes in the medium. Erythromycin and dexamethasone, inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6, were used as controls respectively. Results : Most of the 28 herbal extracts showed dose-dependent affinity to the CYP3A4 while some of the herbs showed affinity to the CYP2D6. Conclusions : These results suggest that most of the 28 herbal extracts are metabolized safely in the liver, combined with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6.

초고층 건축물의 위생설비 시스템 설계 (Sanitary Plumbing System Design of High-rise Building)

  • 주덕훈;변운섭;윤해동
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the high-rise building has been constructed competitively because it is symbol of the national competitive power including the technical power. The higher buildings are getting, the more important building mechanical systems are. So, the building mechanical systems are getting developed. Among the building mechanical systems, the sanitary system is basically necessary in order to maintain the building hygienically along with convenience and safety. This study has been investigated for various cases of high-rise building plumbing system. As a result, a variety of zoning method has been applied to most skyscrapers depending on the building height in the building mechanical system. And a variety of joint have been applied to minimize the Shortening and Sway. Also, the drainage in same uses has been discharged outside of a build through the one vertical pipe line. And airing system has been used like Individual Vent Pipe Yoke Vent Pipe Stack Vent Pipe Loop Vent Pipe Relief Vent Pipe method. It is sure that this study could be used as the high-rise building design.

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글로벌 소싱 기지로서의 한국 섬유.의류산업의 현황 (South Korea as a Global Sourcing Site for Textile and Apparel Produce)

  • 박혜정;이영주;임숙자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 2003
  • Korea is facing great threat from other countries as a major global sourcing site for textile and apparel products. The threat has been augmented by changes in external environment such as advents of Trading Blocs and Free Trade Area(FTA) as well as internal environment such as hikes in labor cost and lack of flexibility in accommodating international buyers' needs. This study analyzed international buyers' sourcing activities in Korea for the purpose of developing strategies to enhance competitiveness of the Korean textile and apparel industries in the global market. The data used in this study were gathered by surveying 52 non-Korean textile and apparel product buyers with cooperation of the Korea Federation of Textile Industries (KOFOTI). The data were analyzed by mean, frequency, Pearson correlation coefficient, and x$^2$ analysis. The results indicated that Korea is still attractive to many international buyers especially to those who have been engaged in global sourcing for longer periods of time with bigger purchasing budgets. However, in order to expand and solidify their customer bases, Korean companies should focus more on developing competitively priced value added products a step ahead of their foreign competitors, diversifying their marketing channels including internet.