• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation of positioning error

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A Novel Method for Improving the Positioning Accuracy of a Magnetostrictive Position Sensor Using Temperature Compensation (온도 보상을 이용한 자기변형 위치 센서의 정확도 향상 방법)

  • Yoo, E.J.;Park, Y.W.;Noh, M.D.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2019
  • An ultrasonic based magnetostrictive position sensor (MPS) provides an indication of real target position. It determines the real target position by multiplying the propagation speed of ultrasonic wave and the time-of-flight between the receiving signals; one is the initial signal by an excitation current and the other is the reflection signal by the ultrasonic wave. The propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave depends on the temperature of the waveguide. Hence, the change of the propagation speed in various environments is a critical factor in terms of the positioning accuracy in the MPS. This means that the influence of the changes in the waveguide temperature needs to be compensated. In this paper, we presents a novel way to improve the positioning accuracy of MPSs using temperature compensation for waveguide. The proposed method used the inherent measurement blind area for the structure of the MPS, which can simultaneously measure the position of the moving target and the temperature of the waveguide without any additional devices. The average positional error was approximately -23.9 mm and -1.9 mm before and after compensation, respectively. It was confirmed that the positioning accuracy was improved by approximately 93%.

Novel Compensation Method of Positioning Error for LBS (LBS를 위한 새로운 측위오차 보정 기법)

  • Park, Young Sik;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2013
  • Recently, users have been receiving LBS(Local Based Service) which provides various services. The LBS uses positioning information from satellites with using GPS(Global Positioning System). However, due to satellite signal's characteristics which are reflection and refraction in urban areas, users get unexpected positioning information error, expecially if there are so many tall buildings in a small area. To solve this problem, this paper offers a post-processing algorithm. It is consisted of users' direction vectors and positioning information. The positioning information with error is designed to be put on the direction vector. Through a car driving test in urban areas, we've got 11.1m(43%) improved result and demonstrated the superiority of its algorithm.

Position Error Correction Algorithm for Improvement of Positioning Accuracy in BLE Beacon Systems (BLE 비콘 시스템에서 측위 정밀도 향상을 위한 위치 오차 보정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Jun Hee;Hwang, Yu Min;Hong, Seung Gwan;Kim, Tae Woo;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2016
  • Recently, BLE beacons are widely used in indoor precision positioning systems because of their low battery consumption and low infrastructure cost. However, existing BLE beacon based indoor positioning algorithms are difficult to compensate for position errors due to the user's moving speed. Therefore, we proposed a position error correction algorithm that combines bounced cancellation and minimum distance maintenance algorithm with a positioning error correction method using direction vectors. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm guarantees superior positioning performance than the existing indoor positioning algorithm and also improves the performance of position error compensation.

Deadzone Compensation of Positioning Systems using Fuzzy Logic

  • Minkyong Son;Jang, Jun-Oh;Lee, Pyeong-Gi;Park, Sang-Bae;Ahn, In-Seok;Lee, Sung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.102.4-102
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    • 2002
  • A deadzone compensator is designed for a positioning system using fuzzy logic. The classification property of fuzzy logic systems make them a natural candidate for the rejection of errors induced by the deadzone, which has regions in which it behaves differently. A tuning algorithm is given for the fuzzy logic parameters, so that the deadzone compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded parameter estimates, formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The fuzzy logic deadzone compensator is implemented on a positioning system to show its efficacy. 1. Deadzone Compansation 2. XY positioning table 3. Fuzzy Logic 4. Actuator nonlinearity

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Backstepping Control-Based Precise Positioning Control Using Robust Friction State Observer and RFNN (강인한 마찰상태관측기와 RFNN을 이용한 백스테핑 제어기반 정밀 위치제어)

  • Yeo, Dae-Yeon;Han, Seong-Ik;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2010
  • In this article, we investigate a robust friction compensation scheme for the purpose of accomplishing precision positioning performance a servo mechanical system with nonlinear dynamic friction. To estimate the friction state and tackle robustness problem for uncertainty, a RFNN and reconstructed error compensator as well as a robust friction state observer are developed. The asymptotic stability of the series of friction compensation methodologies are verified from the Lyapunov's stability theory. Some simulations and experiments on a servo mechanical system were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Precise Positioning Control of Linear Brushless DC Motor using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 리니어 BLDC 모터의 정밀위치제어)

  • Kho, Jae-Won;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Koo, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2399-2401
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents a positioning control method of the LBLDCM(Linear Brushless DC Motor) under friction. The friction may cause steady state position error. So it is necessary to consider friction effect for precision positioning control. The proposed control method uses disturbance observer algorithm and friction compensation. The experimental results of the proposed control method based on the disturbance observer are presented to show its effectiveness.

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Neuro-controller for a XY Positioning Table

  • Jang, Jun-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents control designs using neural networks (NN) for a XY positioning table. The proposed neurocontroller is composed of an outer PD tracking loop for stabilization of the fast flexible-mode dynamics and an NN inner loop used to compensate for the system nonlinearities. A tuning algorithm is given for the NN weights, so that the NN compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded weight estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The proposed neuro-controller is implemented and tested on an IBM PC-based XY positioning table, and is applicable to many precision XY tables. The algorithm, simulation, and experimental results are described. The experimental results are shown to be superior to those of conventional control.

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A Study on Improvement of Accuracy of Positioning Induced Thermal Deformation of the Ball Screw in CNC Lathe (CNC 선반에서 볼 나사 열변형에 따른 위치결정 정도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1999
  • Thermal expansion of the ball screw can directly affect the accuracy of positioning along the travel axis in the semi-closed loop type CNC Lathe. In this paper, use of MACRO variables can make the thermal displacement of the ball screw estimated. Also, the estimated displacements of the ball screw are controlled by calculating the interval of pitch error rate in the Numerical Control(NC). Under the constant operating conditions, the thermal expansion of the ball screw was measured to confirm the effectiveness of the compensation method in the CNC Lathe. By using this method the results show that the thermal displacement of the ball screw could be reduced to 20% compared with ordinary method.

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Correction Method for Orientation of Cylindrical Moving Part in Micro-Positioning Device (정밀 위치 결정 기구에서 원통형 구동부의 자세 보정)

  • Jo, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new technique and theory are proposed which correct the orientation (inclination of a vertical axis) of a cylinder in vertical-micro positioning device. An algorithm for determining the orientation of the cylinder with a pair of displacement sensor units is derived and two types of the correction methods are described. To assess the performance and efficiency of the developed correction technique, the compensation errors originated from the correction algorithm and the machined characteristics of cylinder surface are evaluated from the geometrical considerations and the statistical techniques. Based upon the evaluation results, the maximum compensation error is estimated for the orientation of cylinder and the optimum correction technique is derived.

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Development of an Ultra Precision Hydrostatic Guideway Driven by a Coreless Linear Motor

  • Park Chun Hong;Oh Yoon Jin;Hwang Joo Ho;Lee Deug Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • In order to develop the hydrostatic guideways driven by a core less linear motor for ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested. A coreless linear DC motor with a continuous force of 156 N and a laser scale with a resolution of 0.01 ㎛ are used in the system. Experimental analysis on the static stiffness, motion errors, positioning error and its repeatability, micro step response and velocity variation of the guideway are performed. The guideway shows infinite stiffness within 50 N applied load in the feed direction, and by the motion error compensation method using the Active Controlled Capillary, 0.08 ㎛ linear motion error and 0.1 arcsec angular motion error are acquired. The guideway also reveals 0.21 ㎛ positioning error and 0.09 ㎛ repeatability, and it shows stable responses following a 0.01 ㎛ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6 %. From these results, it is estimated that the hydrostatic guideway driven by a coreless linear motor is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.