• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 새로운 선형 연산 트랜스컨덕턴스 증폭기(OTA)를 제안한다. OTA의 선형성 향상을 위해 이동도 보상 회로와 공통모드 전압 조절기법을 적용했다. 이동도 보상 회로는 각각 트라이오드와 서브스레쉬홀드 영역에서 동작하는 트랜지스터의 경로를 연결하여 이동도 감소를 보상한다. 공통모드 전압 조절기법은 공통모드 피드백(CMFB)과 공통모드 피드포워드(CMFF)로 구성된다. 제안된 기술은 넓은 입력전압 스윙 범위에서 향상된 Gm의 선형성을 나타낸다. 제안된 OTA는 ${\pm}1.1V$의 입력전압 스윙 범위 내에서 ${\pm}1%$의 Gm변화율을 갖고 총고조파 왜곡(THD)은 -73dB 이하이다. 제안된 OTA는 $0.35{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS 공정에서 공급전압이 3.3V를 갖도록 설계되었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2012

수배전 무효전력 보상 감시 제어시스템은 수배전단에 설치된 유도 모터, 또는 아크 용접기 등과 같은 유도성 부하에서 발생되는 지상무효전력을 보상하고 역률의 개선, 전압 강하의 경감, 전력손실을 감소 시켜줌으로써 전력설비 계통을 경제적이고 안정적으로 운영하도록 도와준다. 그리고 이러한 시스템은 중앙전력감시반이 획득한 수변전설비의 운전상태 및 계측 Data를 근거로 역률 및 위상각을 분석하여 기준 위상각이상으로 전압과 전류의 위상차가 발생 되었을 경우, 무효전력 보상장치의 ON/OFF제어를 수행하여 효율적인 계통관리가 가능하도록 한다. 본 연구에서는 능동데이터베이스를 이용하여 무효전력 보상장치 감시제어 시스템을 구현하는 방안을 제시함으로써, 공장 부하의 지상무효전력이 급격한 증가로 인한 역률 저하, 전압 강하, 손실 발생 등의 징후 발생 시 이에 대한 대처를 사용자(operator)의 개입 없이 데이터베이스 스스로 수행하도록 함으로써 인위에 의한 실수를 최소화 하도록 하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.398-405
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• 2023

Background: Starting from March 2020 until December 2021, different phases of Covid-19 pandemic have been identified in Italy, with several containing/lifting measures progressively enforced by the National government. In the present study, we investigate the change in occupational risk during the subsequent pandemic phases and we propose an estimate of the incidence of the cases by economic sector, based on the analysis of insurance claims for compensation for Covid-19. Methods: Covid-19 epidemiological data available for the general population and injury claims of workers covered by the Italian public insurance system in 2020-2021 were analyzed. Monthly Incidence Rate of Covid-19 compensation claims per 100,000 workers (MIRw) was calculated by the economic sector and compared with the same indicator for general population in different pandemic periods. Results: The distribution of Covid-19 MIRw by sector significantly changed during the pandemic related to both the strength of different waves and the mitigation/lifting strategies enforced. The level of occupational fraction was very high at the beginning phase of the pandemic, decreasing to 5% at the end of 2021. Healthcare and related services were continuously hit but the incidence was significantly decreasing in 2021 in all sectors, except for postal and courier activities in transportation and storage enterprises. Conclusion: The analysis of compensation claim data allowed to identify time trends for infection risk in different working sectors. The claim rates were highest for human health and social work activities but the distribution of risk among sectors was clearly influenced by the different stages of the pandemic.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.150-155
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• 2002

Horizontally-moving method (HMM) stereoscopic camera has a liner relationship between ver-gence and focus control. We introduced the automatic control method for a stereoscopic camera system that uses the relationship between vergence and focus of an HMM stereoscopic camera. the Automatic control method uses disparity compensation of the acquired image pair from the stereoscopic camera. For faster extraction of disparity information, the proposed binocular dispar-ity estimation method by the one-dimensional cepstral filter algorithm would be investigated. The suggested system in this study substantially reduced the controlling time and error-ratio so as to make it possible to achieve natural and clear images.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.680-683
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• 2006

One objective in developing the next generation of wireless communication systems is to increase data rates and reliability. A promising way to achieve this is to combine multiple-input and multiple-output signal processing with a space-time coding scheme, which offers higher coding and diversity gains and improves the spectrum efficiency and reliability of a wireless communication system. It is noted, however, that time delay differences and phase differences among different channels increase symbol interference and degrade system performance. In this letter, we investigate phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for the Rayleigh fading model to minimize their effects.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2011

This paper reviewed the relationship between internal marketing and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of firm size. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, based on the responses from 322 employees in small business, showed that almost internal marketing factors effects positively on incremental innovation. All internal marketing factors(CEO support, compensation system, education & training, internal communication, authority delegation) appeared to be related positively with process innovation and service innovation. And all other factors(compensation system, education & training, internal communication, authority delegation) except CEO support showed to have positive relationship with operation innovation. In the moderating effects, internal communication effects more positively on incremental innovation in large firm-size than in small firm-size. But delegation effects more positively on incremental innovation in small firm-size than in large firm-size.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to design a curtain control system for centralized management of large curtains, which includes curtain structure, electric curtain controller, communication system, user interface and remote control. Curtain structure is designed to avoid using limit switch. The system is based on microprocessor, determined the stop position and complete running time of electric curtain through time control, and achieved remote control of curtain opening and closing through wired and wireless communication modes. By establishment of a mathematical model to calculate the inertia compensation time of the electric curtain, the electric curtain can be stopped ahead of time, and the curtain can be completely closed by the inertia. The result of test experiment of 32 electric curtain controllers shows the communication success rate reached 100%.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.1699-1709
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• 2015

고속열차와 같은 이동체는 높은 도플러 주파수 천이가 발생하고, 이에 따라 높은 캐리어 주파수 옵셋이 생겨서 이를 보상하지 않으면 통신 성능의 열화를 가져온다. OFDMA 방식의 다중 단말 접속 방식에서 기지국이 상향링크 주파수 옵셋을 보상하기 위해서 복잡한 하드웨어가 필요하다. 본 논문은 기지국의 부담을 줄이고, 간단하게 주파수 옵셋 추정 및 보상을 하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 주파수 옵셋 보상을 위해 하드웨어로 단말은 추가로 곱셈기 하나만 필요하여, 기지국 직접 보상에 비해서 많은 하드웨어를 감소시킬 수 있다. 제안한 방법은 밀리미터 통신 기반 고속철도 통신 시스템 환경에서 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안한 방법이 5G 이동통신의 요구사항인 500 km/h 속도의 높은 도플러 주파수 천이 상황에서도 효과적으로 동작함을 확인 하였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.261-279
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• 2015

This study aimed to investigate the effects of job satisfaction and self-esteem on psychological burnout in dietitians at a geriatric hospital in Busan. The survey was conducted from July 8 to August 31, 2014, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The age group of over 36 years showed higher job satisfaction than the 'Under 25' group. Subjects that worked less than 2 years at their present jobs showed lower job satisfaction in job-itself than the 'Over 4 years' group did, and those who worked less than 1 year showed lower job satisfaction in terms of communication, appraisal compensation, and co-workers than did the other groups. Those who worked in '100~149 bed' hospitals showed higher job satisfaction than those in the 'Under 100 bed' group did. 'Over 200 bed' hospital dietitians showed higher satisfaction in supervision of superiors than did the other groups. Their experience of psychological burnout turned out to be 2.39 out of 5. Psychological burnout had a negative relationship with job satisfaction and self-esteem. Higher emotional exhaustion correlated with lower satisfaction in job-itself, less communication, and less supervision of superiors. Dehumanization correlated with lower satisfaction in job-itself, lower self-esteem, and worse communication, and while decreased personal achievement correlated with lower self-esteem, worse co-workers, lower satisfaction in job-itself, worse appraisal compensation, and worse communication. These results suggest that it would be effective for prevention and management of psychological burnout to mediate factors of job-itself, communication, supervision of superiors, co-worker, and appraisal compensation of dietitians in geriatric hospitals.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.333-338
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• 2019

문화콘텐츠는 고속, 고품질의 데이터 통신이 가장 핵심적인 요소이다. 고품질 콘텐츠로 VR AR 기술이 포함되고 다양한 고품질 콘텐츠는 스마트 폰을 통해 무선이동 중 스트리밍 서비스를 받을 수 있다. 또한, 사물이 무선인터넷에 연결을 하기위한 IoT(Internet of Things) 환경에서 네트워크 및 유무선 통신이 필연적으로 필요하다. IoT는 다양한 네트워크 기술로 4G, 5G 이동통신, WIFI 무선랜, 블루투스 등의 방식에 연결하여 사용되어 진다. 사물간의 연결을 언제 어디서나 이용할 수 있는 기술로 무선 이동통신 환경에서 이루어 질 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속 이동 환경에서도 고품질의 콘텐츠를 서비스 받을 수 있도록 이동통신 채널 환경 분석을 토대로 데이터 오류를 줄일 수 있는 데이터 오류 보상 추정 방식에 대해 연구한다.