• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2004년도 25회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.151-169
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• 2004

Studies on compensation structures of international technology licensing show that the level of intellectual property protection in the host market and the favorableness of the host country's economic environment are positively related to the use of running royalty-based compensation structure. Lump-sum fee or fixed royalty compensation is more likely to be used in the introduction and decline stages of the technology life cycle, and running royalty compensation in the growth stage. The international experience and the size of the licensor company are positively related to the use of running royalty. In this theoretical context, this paper analyzes the compensation structures of technology import in Korea. The paper uses the officially reported data to analyze the compensation structures. It analyzes the characteristics of the compensation structures in terms of fixed royalty and running royalty by licensor country, group of licensor countries and size of licensee companies.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2006

This study analyzes the uncertainty of the compensation method of a sensing error of three-DOF measuring system. This compensation method utilizes a reference coordinate system using a three point by moving a position of an endpoint of a three-DOF manipulator. The coordinate transformation between the three-DOF manipulator and the measuring system is identified by the reference coordinate system. According to the concept of this compensation method, each positioning error at any position of the end-point of the manipulator is derived. Uncertainty analyses of the compensation values on the basis of sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation are used to investigate a feasibility and effectiveness of the compensation method.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2003

Compensation of probe radius is required for accurate measurement in metal working industry. Compensation involves correctly measuring data on the surface in the amount of radius of the touch probe with a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM). Mechanical parts with free-formed curves and surfaces are complex enough so that accurate measurement and compensation are indispensable. This paper presents necessary algorithms involved in the compensation of the probe radius for free-formed curves and surfaces. Application of pillar curve is the focus for the compensation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.679-681
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• 1995

In this paper, a friction compensation scheme using a fuzzy logic is presented. For the precision positioning and tracking control, the proper friction compensation is essential. Friction compensation schemes based on velocity and controlling input or desired velocity, have limitations because the compensation values are fixed. In this paper, a fuzzy friction compensation scheme adjusts the compensation value depending on the velocity and the position error. The proposed fuzzy friction compensator is implemented in a linear positioning system. The performance is illustrated by simulations and experiments.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.507-531
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• 2004

This study examines the underlying properties of compensation structures and empirically test the difference in a various aspects of the compensation structures of Korean technology imports. In particular, this study looks into the trends of technology licensing from abroad in Korea and analyze the patterns of compensation structures in terms of compensation type, contract period and royalty rate by licensor country, group of licensor countries, size of licensee companies and area of licensed technologies. By doing so, this paper investigates how compensation structures in international technology transactions are determined in Korea and draw implications from the process of discussion.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.334-339
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• 2019

In this study, we propose a compensation method of raw LiDAR data with noise and noise filtering for signal processing of LiDAR sensors during the development phase. The raw LiDAR data include constant errors generated by delays in transmitting and receiving signals, which can be resolved by LiDAR signal compensation. The signal compensation consists of two stage. First one is LiDAR sensor calibration for a compensation of geometric distortion. Second is walk error compensation. LiDAR data also include fluctuation and outlier noise, the latter of which is removed by data filtering. In this study, we compensate for the fluctuation by using the Kalman filter method, and we remove the outlier noise by applying a Gaussian weight function.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.46-52
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• 1997

In this paper th use of compensation based on a combination of active plus reactive power at distribution model system is proposed. The basic voltage-power relationships for the linearized case on an infinite bus are used and the compensation angle is defined based on the voltage magnitude response to small power injection. Compensation is supplied at several locations, and the system is subjected to varying fault scenarios, with its response observed under different system conditions. As number of control issues for a storage-based active/reactive power compensator as a bus voltage regulator are explored to compare the effectiveness of active/reactive again reactive-only compensation.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2010

보상만족도는 직무성과, 직무몰입, 그리고 근속 등과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 과학기술인력의 보상만족도도 이와 유사하며, 많은 선행 연구들은 현재의 과학기술 경쟁력 저하 및 인력 수급의 애로와 관련된 많은 문제에 대해 과학기술인력에 대한 왜곡된 보상체계를 근본적인 원인으로 꼽고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 산학연 연구기관에 현재 근무하고 있는 과학기술분야 연구 인력을 대상으로 과학기술인력들이 인지하는 보상만족도의 결정요인과 이들의 영향 정도에 대하여 실증적으로 연구하였다. 또한 이러한 보상만족도가 실제로 근속과 어떠한 영향 관계를 미치는지에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 과학기술인력의 보상만족도는 직무성취도, 경제적 보상, 사회적 보상의 순서로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 인프라를 포함한 연구 환경은 보상만족도에 유의미한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 다시 말해 과학기술인력들은 생활인적 속성을 가지고 있는 동시에, 고도화된 지식전문인으로서 지적호기심과 지적탐구욕의 충족과 같은 비경제적 보상에 민감한 지식인적 속성을 함께 가지고 있었다. 따라서 과학기술인력 보상체계 개선을 위해서는 첫째, 연구자율성 확대와 연구결과에 입각한 평가 등을 보완하여 직무성취도 향상을 도모해야 할 것이고 둘째, 상대적 열위에 있는 과학기술인력의 경제적 보상을 확대하여야 할 것이며 셋째, 인력유동성과 직업안정성 향상 및 사회적 지위 개선과 같은 사회적 보상을 확대하여야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2019

The study examines whether higher CEO compensation is related to unobserved future firm performance in an emerging market, Pakistan. Further, it extends its scope to analyzing the impact of group affiliation and ownership concentration on the relationship between CEO compensation and future firm performance. The study uses an unbalanced panel data consisting of 1508 firm-year observations from 225 non-financial listed companies in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) for period 2005 to 2012. The multiple regression models adjusted to heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation in error terms are used. The study finds that, in general, CEO compensation is positively associated with future operating performance. However, higher CEO compensation leads to lower operating performance in firms that have lower ownership concentration and are affiliated with business groups. When firms are not affiliated with any group and have high ownership concentration, the relationship between excessive CEO compensation and future operating performance becomes insignificant. Given that efficient compensation packages may lead to long term value creation to shareholders and reduce agency problems, this study highlights an important moderating role of ownership concentration and group affiliation of the firms in emerging markets.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2017

환경 잡음은 음성인식 시스템의 성능을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다. 이 논문은 인식 시스템이 잡음에 강인하도록 만들기 위하여, 켑스트럼에 기초한 특징 보상을 수행하는 과정을 제시한다. 이 방법은 부가적인 잡음의 영향을 제거하기 위한 직접적인 스펙트럼 기울기 보상에 기초를 둔다. 잡음 보상 방법은 로그 전력 스펙트럼의 스펙트럼 기울기 계산에 의하여 캡스트럼 영역에서 동작한다. 스펙트럼 보상은 SNR에 의존하는 켑스트럼 평균 보상 방법과 함께 사용된다. 백색 가우스 잡음, 지하철 잡음 및 자동차 잡음에 있는 조건에서, 실험 결과는 제안한 보상 방법이 여러 SNR에서 인식률을 상당히 개선한다는 것을 보여준다.