• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the perceived level of professionalism of physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of the study were conducted for 3 months from March to June, 2017, and randomly selected physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice in Chungnam-Do. The 138 students in cross-sectional survey were done via Korean of Professionalism In Physical Therapy: Core Values (PPTCV). The questionnaire data analyzed by SPSS 19.0 version. Results: The mean scores of PPTCV were accountability 41.34±0.83, altruism: 19.67+0.90, compassion/caring 43.82±0.81, excellence 45.57±0.80, integrity 43.69±6.16, professional duty 28.67±4.70, and social responsibility 45.84±7.64. Conclusion: Physical therapy students who experienced clinical practice had overall high scores.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.567-581
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• 2022

The free and forced vibration in addition to electric energy harvesting of a piezoelectric disk resting on two-parameter foundation modeled by modified couple stress as well as Kirchhoff plate theory is probed. The governing equations and boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton's principle. Then, the free and forced vibration are solved using numerical solutions, generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) and Newmark-beta method. The forced vibration is resulted from a base excitation load. Also, the possible voltage which can be harvested from this system is obtained using generalized integral quadrature method. The validity of the formulation and solution procedure is confirmed using a compassion study. The impact of parameters such as length effect, inner to outer radius ratio, and foundations parameters on the free and forced vibration as well as energy harvesting is investigated in detail. This paper can be a basis for future studies in the area of piezoelectric harvesters in small scales.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.335-353
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• 2023

The possibility of energy harvesting as well as controlled vibration of a three-layered beam consisting of two piezoelectric layer and one core layer made of nonpiezoelectric material is investigated using paradox-free local/nonlocal theory. The three-layered nanobeam is resting on an elastic foundation and subjected to a blast load. Also, the core layer is made of Nano-composites reinforced by CNTs and carbon fibers (MHCD). Governing equations as well as boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton,s principle. The equations discretized by Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) and solved by Newmark beta method. In addition, two differential and integral gains are employed for controlling the forced vibration. The size-dependency of the elastic foundation is considered using two-phase elasticity. The effect of elastic foundation, control gains, nonlocal factor, as well as parameters affecting the core material on the forced vibration and energy harvesting is investigated in detail. The equations as well as solution procedure is validated utilizing some compassion studies. This work can be a basis for future studies on energy harvesting and controlled vibration in small scales.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.451-461
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• 2022

The roadways surrounded by rock and coal will lose their stability or even collapse under rock burst. Rock burst mainly involves an evolution of dynamic loading which behaves quite differently from static or quasi-static loading. To compare the dynamic response of coal and rocks with different static strengths, three different rocks and bituminous coal were selected for testing at three different dynamic loadings. It's found that the dynamic compression strength of rocks and bituminous coal is much greater than the static compression strength. The dynamic compression strength and dynamic increase factor of the rocks both increase linearly with the increase of the strain rate, while those of the bituminous coal are irregular due to the characteristics of multi-fracture and heterogeneity. Moreover, the absorbed energy of the rocks and bituminous coal both increase linearly with an increase in the strain rate. And the ratio of absorbed energy to the total energy of bituminous coal is greater than that of rocks. With the increase of dynamic loading, the failure degree of the sample increases, with the increase of the static compressive strength, the damage degree also increases. The static compassion strength of the bituminous coal is lower than that of rocks, so the number of small-scale fragments was the largest after bituminous coal rupture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 대학 교양강좌를 이용한 자기성찰 기반 인성교육 프로그램의 효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 수강생 18명을 대상으로 학기 시작과 종료의 시점에 자료를 수집하는 단일 처치집단 사전·사후 설계를 진행하였다. 적은 표본 수에 적합한 통계적 추정을 위해 비모수 검증을 수행하여 자료의 유의미한 평균 변화를 살펴보았는데, 본 프로그램은 대학생들의 자기자비, 삶의 만족도, 정신적 웰빙의 수준을 유의하게 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로, 자기성찰 기반의 인성교육 교양강좌가 대학생 인성교육으로 유용하게 기능할 수 있음이 논의되었으며 본 연구 결과가 함의하는 바와 제언이 제시되었다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제19권
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• pp.213-250
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• 2005

Until 1970's, mankind have not had definite perspectives on what life after the death was like, which is one of the most important problems for them. Their concepts of the 'life and death problem' has been distorted by the dogmas of the established religions such as Buddhism or Christianity on heaven and hell. But the mankind came to have wholly different views on the life after death thanks to the studies by Raymond Moody Jr. or Elizabeth Quebler-Ross in the mid-1970's. This is the studies on the so-called 'near-death experience(NDE)' which made humankind be able to have scientific approach to the life after death for the first time in their history. What attracts our attention at this point is, however, that the arguements of the NDErs on humman destiny accurately coincide with those of the established religions. In the NDE, most of the experiencers have an encounter with the personal being, symbolized by the Light, through whom they learnt that the devotion(or love) to the neighborhood and the gain of the wisdom are the sole meaning of life. With this result, we can recognize why essential virtues maintained by the established religions until now such as ultimate compassion, unconditional love, forgiveness, or insightful learning are so significant, and that our studies of the NDE are very important in this respect.

• 대순사상과 동아시아종교
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2024

This study presents and examines various ethical theories that could offer potential solutions to the issue of discrimination against non-human animals in contemporary society, and traces its implications for Korean religions. The article focuses on two normative ethical theories - virtue ethics and the ethics of care - and through an analysis of existing research, argues that both theories may serve as foundational principles guiding our behavior, not only in our interactions with other humans but also in our treatment of non-human animals. Furthermore, the examples presented in this study demonstrate that similar ethical theories have already been adopted as frameworks for human behavior towards other living beings within two religious traditions, Buddhism and Daesoon Jinrihoe. In both belief systems, animals are acknowledged as integral components of the world in which we live. Additionally, both religions endorse the idea that the well-being of non-human animals and our attitudes toward them can also have a direct impact on our present lives, as well as on our future existence. Consequently, promoting morally upright conduct towards other living creatures should be viewed as a necessary measure, beneficial not only for the animals themselves but also for the collective well-being of humanity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 교사의 체육수업지도에 따른 초등학생의 인식을 분석하여 보다 즐겁고 효율적인 수업을 도모하고자 하는 것으로, 초등학교 5.6학년 319명(남자 160명, 여자 159명)을 대상으로 설문 조사를 통해 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 체육수업 시 교사의 설명에 대해 학생들은 매우 긍정적인 반응을 보였으며, 남학생에 비해 여학생이 더 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 또한 교사의 시범, 지식에 대해 학생들은 대체로 긍정적인 반응을 보여 체육수업활동 시 교사의 설명이나 지도를 통해서 얻는 움직임의 지식에 대한 남녀 학생의 의존도가 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 평가와 질서유지에도 긍정적인 반응을 보였는데 교사의 평가에 대한 공정성이나 신뢰감이 형성되어 있다고 판단되며, 수업활동 참여에 대해서도 상당히 높은 반응을 보여 교사의 적극적인 수업활동 참여를 원하고 있었다. 따라서 체육수업지도 시 제시되는 학생들의 다양한 의견과 생각을 보다 잘 이해하고 가까이 다가서려는 노력을 기울인다면 보다 재미있고 보람차고 긍정적인 체육수업이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.807-824
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• 1995

This study was intended to provide women who are experiencing menopause with effective nursing care by exploring the menopause experience. The purpose of the research was to understand the subjective feelings of women about the question of what the menopause experience is. Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through in -depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 34 Q-statements were selected. There were 21 women as subjects for the research. The 21 women sorted the 34 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. As a result, there were four categories(self-com-passion type, self-regulation type, self-perception type, self-abandonment type) of special opinion about the menopause experience in these women. The first type was called Self-compassion This type' was associated with varying degrees of emotonal instability(psychological withdrawal). And type in menopause signifies loss of a socially valued status and may result in depressive symptoms. This type expresses the menopause experience as associated with negative reaction. The second type is called Self-regulation. This type overcomes the menopause experience more actively than the other types and do not express the menopause experience as one of suffering. This type make efforts by themselves to regulate the mono-pause experience. The third type is called Self-perception. This type perceives the experience of menopause which as typical menopausal syndrome (hot flashes and decreased vaginal lubrication, decreased estrogen producing atrophic changes of the labia and vaginal mucosa, making intercourse uncomfortable). The fourth type is called Self- abandonment. This type denies the experience of menopause. The meaning of menopausal experience is significantly related with a life accident or life load. Also, This type experiences pain in the musculoskeletal system. As a result, The meaning of the menopausal experience is affected by perceived subjective experience of the nurses, the need to understand each persons meaning of the menopause experience and to develop appropriate nursing interventions based on the typology of menopause experience. Finally. The result of the study will provide basic data for nursing intervention the menopausal women.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5901-5908
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• 2012

이 연구는 물리치료사 470명을 대상으로 미국물리치료사협회에서 개발한 물리치료 전문직관을 번안하여 이 측정도구의 구성타당도와 신뢰도를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 구성타당도를 알아보았고, 문항내적합치도를 통해 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 번안된 물리치료 전문직관 측정도구는 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났고(p<.05), 7개요인(역할유연성, 이타주의, 동정/배려, 우수성, 도덕성, 전문가적 책무, 사회적 책무)으로 확인되었다. 구성요인의 표준화계수는 도덕성(${\beta}$=.93), 전문가적 책무(${\beta}$=.92), 동정/배려(${\beta}$=.86) 순으로 높았다. 성별에 따른 전문직관의 차이는 없었으나(p>.05) 임상경력에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 또한 전문직관은 문항내적합치도가 매우 높았다(Cronbach ${\alpha}$=.80~.96). 번안된 물리치료 전문직관은 구성타당도와 신뢰도가 있는 것으로 나타났기 때문에, 물리치료 전문직관을 측정하는 도구로 유용할 것으로 여겨진다.