• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison mining

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Building Energy Time Series Data Mining for Behavior Analytics and Forecasting Energy consumption

  • Balachander, K;Paulraj, D
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1957-1980
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    • 2021
  • The significant aim of this research has always been to evaluate the mechanism for efficient and inherently aware usage of vitality in-home devices, thus improving the information of smart metering systems with regard to the usage of selected homes and the time of use. Advances in information processing are commonly used to quantify gigantic building activity data steps to boost the activity efficiency of the building energy systems. Here, some smart data mining models are offered to measure, and predict the time series for energy in order to expose different ephemeral principles for using energy. Such considerations illustrate the use of machines in relation to time, such as day hour, time of day, week, month and year relationships within a family unit, which are key components in gathering and separating the effect of consumers behaviors in the use of energy and their pattern of energy prediction. It is necessary to determine the multiple relations through the usage of different appliances from simultaneous information flows. In comparison, specific relations among interval-based instances where multiple appliances use continue for certain duration are difficult to determine. In order to resolve these difficulties, an unsupervised energy time-series data clustering and a frequent pattern mining study as well as a deep learning technique for estimating energy use were presented. A broad test using true data sets that are rich in smart meter data were conducted. The exact results of the appliance designs that were recognized by the proposed model were filled out by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (LSTM and GRU) at each stage, with consolidated accuracy of 94.79%, 97.99%, 99.61%, for 25%, 50%, and 75%, respectively.

Effect of Market Basket Size on the Accuracy of Association Rule Measures (장바구니 크기가 연관규칙 척도의 정확성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2008
  • Recent interests in data mining result from the expansion of the amount of business data and the growing business needs for extracting valuable knowledge from the data and then utilizing it for decision making process. In particular, recent advances in association rule mining techniques enable us to acquire knowledge concerning sales patterns among individual items from the voluminous transactional data. Certainly, one of the major purposes of association rule mining is to utilize acquired knowledge in providing marketing strategies such as cross-selling, sales promotion, and shelf-space allocation. In spite of the potential applicability of association rule mining, unfortunately, it is not often the case that the marketing mix acquired from data mining leads to the realized profit. The main difficulty of mining-based profit realization can be found in the fact that tremendous numbers of patterns are discovered by the association rule mining. Due to the many patterns, data mining experts should perform additional mining of the results of initial mining in order to extract only actionable and profitable knowledge, which exhausts much time and costs. In the literature, a number of interestingness measures have been devised for estimating discovered patterns. Most of the measures can be directly calculated from what is known as a contingency table, which summarizes the sales frequencies of exclusive items or itemsets. A contingency table can provide brief insights into the relationship between two or more itemsets of concern. However, it is important to note that some useful information concerning sales transactions may be lost when a contingency table is constructed. For instance, information regarding the size of each market basket(i.e., the number of items in each transaction) cannot be described in a contingency table. It is natural that a larger basket has a tendency to consist of more sales patterns. Therefore, if two itemsets are sold together in a very large basket, it can be expected that the basket contains two or more patterns and that the two itemsets belong to mutually different patterns. Therefore, we should classify frequent itemset into two categories, inter-pattern co-occurrence and intra-pattern co-occurrence, and investigate the effect of the market basket size on the two categories. This notion implies that any interestingness measures for association rules should consider not only the total frequency of target itemsets but also the size of each basket. There have been many attempts on analyzing various interestingness measures in the literature. Most of them have conducted qualitative comparison among various measures. The studies proposed desirable properties of interestingness measures and then surveyed how many properties are obeyed by each measure. However, relatively few attentions have been made on evaluating how well the patterns discovered by each measure are regarded to be valuable in the real world. In this paper, attempts are made to propose two notions regarding association rule measures. First, a quantitative criterion for estimating accuracy of association rule measures is presented. According to this criterion, a measure can be considered to be accurate if it assigns high scores to meaningful patterns that actually exist and low scores to arbitrary patterns that co-occur by coincidence. Next, complementary measures are presented to improve the accuracy of traditional association rule measures. By adopting the factor of market basket size, the devised measures attempt to discriminate the co-occurrence of itemsets in a small basket from another co-occurrence in a large basket. Intensive computer simulations under various workloads were performed in order to analyze the accuracy of various interestingness measures including traditional measures and the proposed measures.

Mining Maximal Frequent Contiguous Sequences in Biological Data Sequences (생물학적 데이터 서열들에서 빈번한 최대길이 연속 서열 마이닝)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • Biological sequences such as DNA sequences and amino acid sequences typically contain a large number of items. They have contiguous sequences that ordinarily consist of hundreds of frequent items. In biological sequences analysis(BSA), a frequent contiguous sequence search is one of the most important operations. Many studies have been done for mining sequential patterns efficiently. Most of the existing methods for mining sequential patterns are based on the Apriori algorithm. In particular, the prefixSpan algorithm is one of the most efficient sequential pattern mining schemes based on the Apriori algorithm. However, since the algorithm expands the sequential patterns from frequent patterns with length-1, it is not suitable for biological dataset with long frequent contiguous sequences. In recent years, the MacosVSpan algorithm was proposed based on the idea of the prefixSpan algorithm to significantly reduce its recursive process. However, the algorithm is still inefficient for mining frequent contiguous sequences from long biological data sequences. In this paper, we propose an efficient method to mine maximal frequent contiguous sequences in large biological data sequences by constructing the spanning tree with the fixed length. To verify the superiority of the proposed method, we perform experiments in various environments. As the result, the experiments show that the proposed method is much more efficient than MacosVSpan in terms of retrieval performance.

Flame Spectrophotometric Determination of Sodium in Zirconium Compounds (불꽃 분광광도법에 의한 지르코늄 화합물 중의 나트륨 정량)

  • Choe, Gyu-Won;Yang, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1968
  • Rapid flame spectrophotometric method is developed to determine a small amount of sodium in zircon frit and high purity zirconium compounds. The instrumental characteristics and the optimum conditions are studied and a comparison between calibration curve method and standard addition method is made.

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Environmental Survey Data Modeling Using K-means Clustering Techniques

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2005
  • Clustering is the process of grouping the data into clusters so that objects within a cluster have high similarity in comparison to one another. In this paper we used k-means clustering of several clustering techniques. The k-means Clustering Is classified as a partitional clustering method. We analyze 2002 Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using k-means clustering techniques for environmental information. We can use these outputs given by k-means clustering for environmental preservation and environmental improvement.

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Optimal Design of Fixture Layouts in Multi-Station Assembly Processes

  • Kim, Pan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2006
  • Optimal engineering design is challenging because nonlinear objective functions need to be evaluated in a high-dimensional space. This paper presents a data-mining aided optimal design method. The method is employed in designing an optimal multi-station fixture layout. Its benefit is demonstrated by a comparison with currently available optimization methods.

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Comparison of the revised NIOSH equation and different ergonomic approaches to determine the maximum weight of lift (최대 허용작업중량의 결정에 대한 인간공학적 접근방법들의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, H.K.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was two-fold : (1) to investigate the difference between the lifting capacities based on three different ergonomic approaches; a) the biomechanical, b) the physiological, and c) the phsychophysicalo approach, and the 1991 revised NIOSH Equation, and (2) to develop a comprehensive model for deter- mining maximum weight of lift.

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Environmental Survey Data Modeling using K-means Clustering Techniques

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • Clustering is the process of grouping the data into clusters so that objects within a cluster have high similarity in comparison to one another. In this paper we used k-means clustering of several clustering techniques. The k-means Clustering is classified as a partitional clustering method. We analyze 2002 Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using k-means clustering techniques for environmental information. We can use these outputs given by k-means clustering for environmental preservation and environmental improvement.

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Performance Comparison of Cell-based Clustering Method for Data Mining Applications (데이터마이닝을 위한 셀-기반 클러스터링 방법의 성능비교)

  • 진두석;장재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2001
  • 최근 데이터마이닝 응용분야에서 대용량의 고차원 데이터가 증가하고 있기 때문에 이를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다. 이를 위해 CLIQUE 방법과 셀-기반 클러스터링 방법을 선택하기 위해, 셀-기반 클러스터링 방법을 CLIQUE 방법 및 CLIQUE 방법에 근사정보(Approximation)를 결합한 방법과 성능 비교를 수행한다. 성능비교 결과, 셀-기반 클러스터링 방법이 데이터 클러스터링 및 데이터 검색시간에서 가장 우수한 성능을 보이며, 정확율은 CLIQUE 방법에 비해 다소 뒤떨어지거나 전체적인 효율성에서 매우 우수한 성능을 보인다.

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A Comparison of Text Mining Algorithms for Product Review Analysis (상품 리뷰 분석을 위한 텍스트 마이닝 기법의 비교)

  • Lee, Ji-Woong;Jin, Young-Taek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.882-884
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    • 2019
  • 오늘날 정보화 시대에서는 온라인 쇼핑의 상품리뷰 등 대용량의 텍스트 문서가 존재하며 제품에 대한 정서적인 의견뿐만 아니라 제품 선호도 및 상품 비교와 같은 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 작성한 상품 리뷰로부터 제품의 특성을 비교하는 비교의견을 추출하기 위해 적용한 다양한 텍스트 마이닝 기법의 비교 결과를 제시한다.