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재구성 교재를 활용한 수학과 교수·학습 결과 분석 -특성화 고등학교를 중심으로- (Analysis of Teaching and Learning Results in Mathematics using Reconstructed Textbook -Focusing on Vocational High School-)

  • 소재홍;전영주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 특성화 고등학교 학생들에게 적합하게 교과서를 재구성하여 수업에 활용하는 것이 학생들의 학업성취도와 정의적 영역에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 연구를 위해 실험집단 학급에 재구성 교재를 활용한 수업을 실시하였고, 비교집단 학급에서는 교과서를 활용한 수업을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 사후 학업성취도 검사결과, 유의수준 .05에서 유의미한 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 그러나 사전 검사에서는 비교집단의 평균이 실험집단의 평균보다 0.44점 높았지만, 사후 검사에서는 실험집단의 평균이 비교집단의 평균보다 1.96점 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 사후 정의적 영역 검사결과, 유의수준 .05에서 두 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 발생하지 않았고, 세부 5개 영역 모두에서도 유의미한 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 하지만 실험집단의 각 영역 및 영역 전체 점수가 비교집단의 각 영역 및 영역 전체 점수보다 높고, 그 향상 정도가 실험집단이 비교집단보다 컸다. 즉, 특성화 고등학교 수학과 수업에서 재구성 교재를 장기적으로 활용한다면 그 효과를 기대할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

논벼의 생육시기별 간단단수처리와 수확량과의 관계에 관한 연구 (Research on Relations Between Intermittent Suspension Treatments of irrigation at Different Growing Stages and yields of Paddy Rice)

  • 이기춘
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.3795-3814
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    • 1975
  • The purpoes of this thesis is to study the effect of the variation of the beginning date of the suspension of irrigation and the length of intermittent suspension period of irrigation in the paddy field on the growth and yield of rice, so as the provide a critical limit of saving irrigation water and an irrigation method to prevent drough damage in rice cultivation. In this experiment, the rice variety adopted was NONGRIM No.29. There were seven main test plot, each test plot having a different beginning date of the suspension of irrigation. A main test plot was susdivided into five small test plots, each having a different length of the suspension period of irrigation. The results obtained in this experiment are summarized as follows: 1. The number of tillers is controlled by the treatment of the suspension of irrigation, its beginning date being early of late. The reductive effects of beginning dates of suspension upon the number of tillers. investigated on July 30, are about 84% for the treatment suspended on July 8, 87% on July 12, and 92% on July 19, respectively, in comparison with the standard plot. However. the suspenion treatments after the foregoing dates does not affect the control of their numbers. On the other hand, the lengths of intermittent suspension periods influence highly on the number of tillers to be restrained considerably, the decrease ratio ranging from 91% to 80% Both treatments on dates and periods are so intermingled that the restraining effects of suspension periods become greater as the dates of its beginning are earlier. 2. The elongation of plant hieghts also restrained considerably by the longer periods and earlier dates of suspension treatments of irrigation. Especially, the effects of the lengths of suspension periods become more serious. 3. Heading dates are delayed by two to five days through the suspension treatments of irrigation. However, the heading stage ends almost on the same day without relation to the differences between the irrigation suspension treatments. In the test plot where the suspension date of irrigation comes after the young panicle forming stage, the heading stage ends one or two days later than in the standard test plot. 4. Both culm lengths and panicle lengths show significant differences in their values, i.e., their lengths are shorter, as the begining dates of irrigation suspension are earlier and the suspension periods are longer. 5. The earlier the beginning date and the longer the period of irrigation suspension, the less is the number of panicles per hill in comparison with the standard plot. 6. The earlier the beginning date and the longer the period of irrigation suspension, the higher is the significant difference in the number of kernels per panicle in comparison with that in the standard test plot, i.e., the less is the number of kernels per panicle. 7. The earlier the beginning date and the longer the period of irrigation suspension, the lighter are the weights of rough rice and straws per hill in comparison with those in the standard plot.

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연평어장에서 생분해성 꽃게 삼중자망의 어획성능 (Catching efficiency of biodegradable trammel net for swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) in the Yeonpyeong fishing ground of Korea)

  • 김인옥;이건호;조삼광;차봉진;손병규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.322-336
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    • 2012
  • To study the catching efficiency of biodegradable trammel net for swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus), three types (biodegradable, monofilament and multifilament) of trammel nets were used in the field test, and the tests were carried out 16 times with two different mesh sizes (105mm and 160mm) in the Yeonpyeong fishing ground of Korea, 2009~2011. The catching efficiency of three type nets was analyzed by catch in number, catch in weight and average weight per individual of small and large size swimming crab by net types and mesh sizes. Statistical T-test was also carried out to verify the efficiency between the three types of nets. The results are as follows. The catch in number of swimming crab was 24,667 and formed about 81.0% of total catch. Of all swimming crab catch, small swimming crabs with less than 64mm in carapace length which is a prohibited landing size by law formed 48.1%, larger swimming crabs with more than 64mm in carapace length which is a landing size formed 51.9%. In 105mm mesh size trammel net test, the catch share in number of small size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 47.5% in comparison with multifilament trammel net and 74.2% in comparison with monofilament trammel net, so biodegradable trammel net has more protective effects on small size swimming crab than other types of trammel nets. The protective effects for small size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 25.8~52.5% in comparison with other types of trammel nets. The catch share in weight of large size swimming crab by biodegradable trammel net was 98.3% in comparison with multifilament trammel net and 92.3% in comparison with monofilament trammel net, so biodegradable trammel net has a similar catch efficiency to multifilament trammel net. The results of 160mm mesh size trammel net test have shown similar results of 105mm mesh size trammel net test. This study shows that biodegradable trammel net is a more useful fishing gear than multifilament and monofilament trammel net because biodegradable trammel net has lower catch rate than other types of nets in small size swimming crab and similar catch rate than multifilament trammel net which is a well used net by fishermen.

GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동이 초등수학영재의 증명능력 및 증명학습태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Inductive Activities Using GeoGebra on the Proof Abilities and Attitudes of Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students)

  • 권윤신;류성림
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동이 초등수학영재들의 증명능력 및 증명학습태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 영재교육원에서 영재교육을 받고 있는 초등수학영재 20명(실험집단 10명, 비교집단 10명)이고, 실험집단은 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동 중심의 증명 수업을 하고, 비교집단은 GeoGebra를 활용하지 않은 일반적인 증명 수업을 실시하였다. 수업 실시 후 증명능력 검사와 증명학습태도 검사를 통해 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 증명 이전의 선행활동으로서의 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동으로 학습한 실험집단은 전통적인 증명 학습을 한 비교집단보다 증명능력에 있어서 더 높은 성취도를 보였다. 둘째, 증명 이전의 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납적 활동을 통해 증명 학습을 한 실험집단은 전통적인 증명 학습을 한 비교집단보다 증명에 대한 신념 및 태도에 있어서 긍정적인 생각을 가지고 있었다. 셋째, 탐구형 소프트웨어인 GeoGebra의 측정 및 끌기 기능을 통해 학생들이 도형을 변화시켜 불변의 성질을 탐구하며 가정 및 결론을 분리하여 직접 명제를 만드는 것이 증명 학습에 긍정적 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

A study on the Blouse Pattern of High School Girls' Uniform

  • Lee, Jun-Ok;Jung, Jae-Eun;Park, Jae-Kyung
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to provide a blouse pattern of high school girls' uniform for production of good silhouette and fitness blouse as well as functionality. In this study, we compared blouse patterns of high school girls' uniform made in the three brands of higher market share being compared. The blouse was the most common design of high school girls' uniforms being sold. In addition, we compared characteristics of appearance and functionality of blouse patterns by the wearing test. Based on the results of pattern comparison and wearing test of the blouses, the new blouse pattern for high school girls' uniform was developed. The results of the wearing test for appearance showed that the developed blouse obtained statistically higher ratings than the existing brands in almost items. The results of the wearing test for functionality of the developed blouse showed that items related with sleeve cap were evaluated a rating below 3. In order to improve functionality, the developed blouse pattern was changed that the sleeve cap was lowered by 0.5cm and the sleeve breadth increased by 1cm. The drafting of the new blouse pattern was developed.

금형 주조한 GZ21 합금과 AZ91 합금의 부식특성 비교 (Comparison of Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of Permanent Mold Casting GZ21 Alloy and AZ91 Alloy)

  • 김대한;김병호;박경철;장인기
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2016
  • In this study, comparison of corrosion properties of the Mg-1.5Ge-1Zn (GZ21) alloy and Mg-9Al-1Zn (AZ91) alloy were investigated. The studied alloys were fabricated by permanent mold casting method. And the potentiodynamic test, hydrogen evolution test, immersion test and A.C Impedance test were carried out in a 3.5% NaCl solution with pH7.2 at room temperature to measure the corrosion properties. The microstructure of GZ21 alloy was composed of ${\alpha}-Mg$ and $Mg_2Ge$ phases and AZ91 alloy was composed of ${\alpha}-Mg$ and $Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ phases. From the test results, the corrosion property was improved by adding Ge. It seemed that the corrosion mechanism was changed from galvanic corrosion (AZ91) to filiform corrosion (GZ21).

경질유 유량표준장치의 신뢰도 검증을 위한 측정정확도 비교 (Intercomparison of Light Oil Flow Standard System for the Reliability of Measurement Accuracy)

  • 임기원
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2008
  • Light Oil Flow Standard System(LOFSS), as a national oil flow standard system, in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS) was developed for oil flowmeter calibration, and the expanded uncertainty of flow quantity determination was estimated within 0.04 %. In order to improve the reliability of the LOFSS measurement, a proficiency test was carried out in the flow range of 20 and $240\;m^3/h$ (Reynolds number $20,000{\sim}900,000$). A turbine flowmeter was used as a transfer package in round robin test. The water flow standard system of KRISS, the pipe prover of the national calibration and test organization and the master meter calibrator of the turbine flowmeter supplier, which used the different working fluid respectively, were compared with the turbine flowmeter measurement. The maximum difference of measurement was 0.15 % between the LOFSS and the pipe prover. The En numbers of the each system measurement were evaluated at the same Reynolds number. It was found that the En numbers were less than 1 in the comparison, which means the procedures of the uncertainty estimation of the each calibrators were reasonable and reliable.

업데이트된 집중질량스틱모델과 진동대실험 지진응답 비교 (Comparison of Seismic Responses of Updated Lumped-Mass Stick Model and Shaking Table Test Results)

  • 선휘창;홍상현;노화성
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • A conventional lumped-mass stick model is based on the tributary area method to determine the masses lumped at each node and used in earthquake engineering due to its simplicity in the modeling of structures. However the natural frequencies of the conventional model are normally not identical to those of the actual structure. To solve this problem, recently an updated lumped-mass stick model is developed to provide the natural frequencies identical to actual structure. The present study is to investigate the seismic response accuracy of the updated lumped-mass stick model, comparing with the response results of the shaking table test. For the test, a small size four-story steel frame structure is prepared and tested on shaking table applying five earthquake ground motions. From the comparison with shaking table test results, the updated model shows an average error of 3.65% in the peak displacement response and 9.68% in the peak acceleration response. On the other hand, the conventional model shows an average error of 5.15% and 27.41% for each response.

Comparative Study of Korean and Chinese University Students' Economics and Business Literacy

  • CHOI, Byoung-Il
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study attempts a multifaceted analysis utilizing the Chinese test takers' results of the Economy & Business Aptitude Test. Since Chinese students study socialist theories of economics along with market-based ones, comparing Chinese university students' basic knowledge of economics and business and its application to those of Korean test takers is also very meaningful from the perspective of economics education research. Research design, data, and methodology - This study investigates the results on the test of economy and business understanding between Korea and China. For comparison of the result, we conducted MK-TEST for two universities in China. Result - This study finds that the average correct answer rate of Korea is higher than one of China according to the overall results. The average difference rate is about 15% between Korea and China. More concretely, the correct answer rate of business area is higher than one of economy area, identifying them by subject area. Conclusion - According to the results, this study can infer that there are no or little differences in the ability of examinee to solve applied questions between Korea and China and the differences of the scope and emphasis point in an academic curriculum between both countries might bring these kinds of results. Finally, Chinese students shows higher correct answer rate to the questions about the economy issues and policies related to China than one of Korea examinee.

반발 경도법 및 충격반향기법을 이용한 콘크리트 슬래브의 압축강도 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study Using Rebound Method and Impact Echo Method for the Comparison of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Slab)

  • 홍성욱;조영상
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2008
  • 최근 구조물이 노후화되면서 기존 구조물과 시공품질을 관리하는 비파괴검사 평가의 요구가 증가되고 있다. 콘크리트 구조물의 압축강도 추정의 중요성이 건설업계에서 또한 점차적으로 증대되고 있는 실정이고, 시공관리와 품질관리에 있어서 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 콘크리트의 압축강도를 비교하기 위한 비파괴 검사법 중 슈미트해머 시험과 충격반향기법을 이용하여 수행되었다. 콘크리트 압축강도와 슈미트해머에 의한 반발경도 값과 충격반향기법 실험결과와의 관계를 알아내는데 초점을 두었으며, 콘크리트의 압축강도와 반발경도 값은 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다.