• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2013

This study aims on finding a direction of desirable space organization of future elementary school in Korea by analyzing current status of space organization of elementary school in Japan. In this study comparison and analysis of curriculum of Korea and Japan, facility standards on national level and standards of national subsidy, current status of number of schools and students, transition of changes in facility area of elementary school for last 10 years are included. In Korea and Japan each 7 elementary schools which were constructed after 2007 and are good in space organization and school planning are selected. The comparison and analysis of satisfaction level on physical educational conditions and facilities such as current status of space organization and how to use them are conducted in this study. The contents of analyzing space organization are 'entry and placement, outdoor space', 'space program' and 'phase structure and organization of unit space'.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2018

Purpose - This research is to examine how different Korean retailers are from Japanese ones, in terms of taking a social responsibility for product scandals. Through a comparative analysis, the authors will provide some implications for retailers in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on the existing literature studied how retailers as well as manufacturers responded to food poisoning and product scandals, the authors compared Korea with Japan, in terms of taking a social responsibility. Results - As soon as food safety scandals occurred in Japan, a local government quickly ordered Snow Brand to recall and stop producing problematic milk products. In addition, retailers have stopped displaying them on their store shelves to minimize the number of victims. By stopping selling them, Japanese retailers took a social responsibility for product scandals. Conclusions - The authors found that retailers play a very important role in protecting customer rights. Moreover, customers have become more and more aware of the roles of retailers taking a social responsibility for social issues. The research proposes that a government has to develop the laws to protect customers from food poisoning and product safety issues effectively and that boycott campaigns should be legally protected by a government and promoted by customers.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

The purpose of this article is to study the design and construction of Anap pond with a comparative study of ancient palace ponds in Korea, China and Japan. Anap pond was excavated in 1975-6 and is the oldest orignal pond to be found among Koran garden sites. Anap pond was made just before Shilla drove out Tang, after Shilla ruined Paekjae and Koguryo with the Tang army. This was a time Shilla enjoyed a multi-cultural situation due to interaction with Paekjae and Koguryo refugees, as well as information provided by the ambassadors sent to Tang who were well aquainted with Tang culture. Anap pond shows the influence of not only the indigenous mountain-god myth, but also the theoretical background common among Korea, China and Japan. But it also depicts the special form of space inbued with the exquisite aesthetic taste of Shilla people, which started with Anap pond hardened in Gaen temple, and which bloomed in Sukgulam. Scenery structure analysis gives a supposition of the center building on the western coatland, and sequential analysis gives the feeling of being at sea, analysised by root square shape analysis, equal ratio square shape and golden section, sow we can see the planned space organization by speculated planning. Thus, Anap pond is a garden of Shilla in which the cultural exchange has been inculturated and made our own, and the special aesthetic taste embodied.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.127-152
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• 2015

This thesis comparatively looks into folklore faiths, expecially child-birth gods related to child-birth customs and aims to find out both nations' faith in child-birth gods and their features. It looks into birth gods protecting delivering mothers and babies by appearing at the delivery sites at time of delivery and child-rearing gods intervening in growth of babies after they are born. In both nations, many gods are believed in for selection of babies, safe delivery and their healthy growth but those appearing at delivery sites are only birth goddesses called Samsinhalmony and Obugami. What make this phenomenon appear in both nations' folklore faiths? Seeing the reason in the fact that common negative concept regarding childbirth exists in both nations' established faiths, the writer comparatively analyzed various cases of delivery-related defilement in both nations' delivery customs. Its result showed that Japan is stronger in delivery-related defilement concept than Korea is. For instance, Japan regard child birth-related defilement more horrible than that related to funeral. Pursuantly, in Japan stricter regulations on childbirth rooms and stricter taboos for babies have been passed down. Besides, in the process of its comparative study on both nations' divine images and appearances, the writer paid attention to the fact that unlike Japan's mountain gods and restroom goddesses appearing at delivery sites, they don't get involved in childbirth in Korea and discussed Japan's theory of reincarnation and its mountain goddess' marginal nature working behind the curtain. I also discussed the phenomenon that both nations' childbirth gods are passed down as Three gods, which means that their faith in childbirth gods has to be seen as a result of the faith in childbirth gods interacting with the faith in Three gods or the Three-gods theory, accordingly I indicated that it is worth re-consideration to see the Three-God Theory as the core of the faith in Samsinhalmoni. Lastly, though in both nations' childbirth faith underlies their fear for divine beings, the faith in childbirth gods, strongly coupled with death heritages, is distributed throughout the nation, which is because Japan's childbirth gods intervening in birth and growth of a new life also actually involve themselves deeply in the sphere of death as well.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.161-183
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• 2018

이 논문은 1997년 한국교육기본법과 2006 전면개정 일본교육기본법을 비교 교육 비교법 측면에서 비교분석한다. 두 법률을 그 문장론, 법개념과 법리, 교육철학과 교육풍토의 세 측면에서 비교하였다. 이러한 비교분석의 결과 다음과 같은 한 일 약국 교육기본법의 특징을 도출하고 있다. 첫째, 한국교육기본법은 교육당사자들을 권리 권능의 주체로 명시하나 일본교육기본법은 권리 권능의 주체에 대해 불분명하다. 둘째, 한국교육기본법은 시민적 권리와 법질서를 지향하나 일본교육기본법은 공법적 질서를 지향한다. 셋째, 한국교육기본법은 당사자주의 일본교육기본법은 직권주의를 지향한다. 넷째, 한국교육기본법은 교사수권 교육과정을 지향하나 일본교육기본법은 행정수권교육과 정을 지향한다. 다섯째, 학교의 공공성을 한국교육기본법은 공식교육과정으로 예상하나 일본교육기본법은 국가독점성으로 상정한다. 여섯째, 한국교육기본법은 교직 전문직관에 기초해 있으나 일본교육기본법은 교직 성직관에 입각해 있다. 일곱째, 한국교육기본법은 종교적으로 세속화된 교육을 지향하나 일본교육기본법은 일본 전통종교와 조화된 교육을 지향한다. 여덟째, 한국교육기본법은 발전도상 시기의 발전교육관을 유지하고 있으나 일본교육기본법은 지속가능발전교육을 강조한다. 종합적으로 볼 때 한국교육기본법은 시민적 교육법제를 위한 기본법을 지향하며 일본교육기본법 공법적 교육법제를 지향하고 있다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제33권
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• pp.77-94
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• 2013

This article aims at analyzing melodramas in films of Northeast Asia for seeking comparative studies of popular narrative which have been widely favored in Korea, China and Japan since the 1990s. It is explored of expectation and desire of public who have taken pleasure in watching the films in each countries of Northeast Asia as well. It is selected to Letter(1997) made in Korea, The Road Home(1999) in China and Love Letter(1995) in Japan for the research as above Melodrama of each countries has been searched at not only maintaining the traditional melodramatic convention but also corresponding to sociocultural environment of each countries for meeting tastes of public 'in the 1990s' when cultural interchanges have been more active along each countries of Northeast Asia. It will be concretely pursued to the interchanges and influence-reception relation of melodrama for follow-up research as it has been sprightly enjoying as well as transforming common cultural contents at each countries of Northeast Asia since the 1990s.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.39-62
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• 2018

This study examined the effect of intergenerational support provided by husbands and wives to their parents and vice versa on marital satisfaction of grown-up children. The study consisted of 229 married men and 319 married women in Korea and 220 married men and 249 married women in Japan. EASS2006 data were used in the analysis. Among Korean males, scores for marital satisfaction were highest among those who frequently offered financial support to their own parents and their spouse's parents. Among Korean females, scores for marital satisfaction were highest among those who offered daily support to their own parents. Among males and females, scores for marital satisfaction were highest among those who frequently received financial support from the husband's parents. In the case of Japanese males, scores for marital satisfaction were highest among those who no provided daily support to their own parents and to their spouse's parents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 1989

By the comparative analysis of high school Home Economics curricula in the U.S., Japan and Taiwan, this study first attempts to understand the current Home Economics education and to access its treads for each country. Based on the findings of the analysis, the study also seeks to get the major implications of the analysis for the betterment of the Korea Home Economics Education. The main sources of information and data analyzed here are： 1) curricula for both Oklahoma and Ohio state as representatives of the U.S.； 2) Home Economics Teaching Guidelines in Japan； and 3) Home Economics curriculum in Taiwan. Content Analysis technique is applied in this study. The major elements of contents include：1) structure of the curriculum； 2) subject name； 3) unit (time) allotment； 4) goals； 5) subject areas and content composition； and 6) other related characteristics for the implementation of the curriculum. Summarized results of the study outline as follows： 1) Home Economics is offered as independently required subject with equal status to Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies subject in all three countries； 2) Sex discrimination is prohibited both in the U.S. and Taiwan, while in Japan sex equity is not secured for Home Economics educations； 3) Time allotment for Home Economics in Japan and Taiwan is similiar to that in Korea；4) Subject areas cover such fields as Foods and Nutrition, Clothing and Textiles, Home Management, and Human Development in all three countries, which is similiar to those of Korea. In addition, Consumer Education and Career Education are also covered in the U.S., whereas in Japan Child Care is offered； and 5) Curriculum can be utilized as instructional planning material due to the clear specification of instructional methods, materials, and evaluation methods on the curriculum, especially in the U.S. and Taiwan.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 한 중 일 궁궐 건축의 이미지 표현 어휘를 활용하여 한 중 일 삼국의 이미지를 비교분석 함으로써 한국 고유의 이미지 특성을 규명하는 데 있다. 이와 같은 연구를 진행하기 위한 방법으로는 조사도구의 선정과 이미지 표현 어휘 수집 및 추출을 위한 문헌 조사방법, 자유 연상 측정법, 그리고 설문조사 방법이 사용되었다. 조사도구로 사용된 한 중 일 궁궐 건축을 대표하는 사진으로는 한국의 창덕궁, 중국의 자금성, 일본의 니조성의 외부 5점, 내부 2점씩의 사진을 이용하였으며, 설문지는 47개의 어휘를 선정하여 5점 척도로 구성하였다. 이상과 같은 방법으로 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 한 중 일 궁궐 건축의 대표적인 이미지 표현 어휘는 장식성, 안정감, 개방성, 선적특성, 비친근성, 여성성등 크게 6가지 요인 구조로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 한 중 일 궁귈 건축에 나타나는 이미지 특성을 종합하여 공통성과 차별성을 파악한 결과, 삼국의 공통적인 이미지 특성은 선적 특성으로 나타났으며, 찬국의 이미지 특성으로는 안정감, 곡선적 특성, 여성성, 중국의 이미지 특성으로는 장식성과 직선적 특성, 일본의 이미지 특성으로는 단순성, 비친근성, 개방성의 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한 중 일 삼국 궁궐 건축 이미지의 공통성과 차별성을 바탕으로 한국 고유의 이미지 특성을 규명함에 있어 궁궐의 외부와 내부에서 모두 나타난 안정감과 곡선적 특성을 한국의 주요 이미지 특성으로 파악하였다. 이러한 연구 과정을 통해 동아시아 삼국의 이미지 특성의 공통점과 차이점을 파악해 볼 수 있었으며, 오랜 시간동안 지리적 인 영향과 문화적인 면으로 인해 중국과 일본의 문화권에서 중간적, 매개적 문화의 입장으로 평가되었던 한국의 이미지에 대한 고유한 특성을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2016

Objectives There were previous studies which indicated that attitude toward suicide is able to influence the suicide outcome in both individual and group levels. In regard to the highest suicide rate in Korea, our study aims to explore the influence that attitude toward suicide has on suicide by comparing the national attitude towards suicide with a representative sample of the general population. Methods The target population was 20- to 59-year-old adults from South Korea, Japan, and the United States. The panel data were divided according to gender, age, and residential area of individuals, and an email with a hyperlink to our web survey was sent to the randomly selected participants in each stratum. To measure the perceptual differences about suicide in different cultures, this study adopted the Attitudes Toward Suicide questionnaire. Results A total of 2247 subjects in three countries participated in this study. According to results from factor analysis, there were different structure of factors and included items within factors in the three countries : five factors with nineteen items in South Korea, five factors with nineteen items in the United States, and five factors with twenty-five items in Japan. With regard to permissive attitude toward suicide, the mean value of permissiveness was not significantly different among countries, but permissiveness according to education level, gender, and marital status was different in each country. Conclusions This study is the first nationwide comparative study about attitude toward suicide with a representative sample. Our findings suggest that permissive attitude toward suicide influence the suicide phenomenon in each country ; however, its impact is not a mean score of permissiveness, but the detailed difference by various demographics.