• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2009

In modern Asia major cities had same problem with lack of affordable housing for families. So they had to concentrate to the mass supply of housing and made some physical counter effects like high density of cities, limitation of parking space. Also people who lived in those cities could suffer from broken traditional community culture. To rebuild traditional community and increase land usage, Block housing is suggested as a new kind of multi-family housing for old town redevelopment. Now some governments are trying to make urban code to give some initiative for new block housing development in old city blocks. They expect this new housing type can help to solve serious problems like lack of parking area, green space and context of block. Also they hope that block housing development can help to increase safety of town and reduce cost of development. The purpose of this study is to review the establishment and development process of Block Housing and to confirm the aspect which has been changed with urban organization together. Also this study tried to find out the intentional characteristics of similarities and differences with comparison of Korea and Japan. And as a result we could find critical physical viewpoint, and provide considerations for future study and plan. Several cases of block housing in Korea and Japan were reviewed for comparative study and Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) survey was examined to find satisfaction factors and problems which were expected to improved.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.439-461
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• 2022

Since 2022, textbooks in elementary school mathematics have been converted from national textbook system to authorization system, but it is pointed out that the composition of these new textbooks is almost the same as the existing national textbooks and the advantages of the authorization system cannot be utilized. Therefore a need has been raised to find out the composition of foreign textbooks. In order to compare the internal system of elementary mathematics textbook composition in Korea and Japan, Wakuwaku Sansu, one of Japan's elementary mathematical textbooks was analyzed and compared with Korean textbooks. As a result of the analysis, it was found that Japanese textbooks have more flexibility in the composition of the unit, the number of hours of the unit, the introduction of special lessons, and emphasis. This analysis will promote the diversity and creativity of the composition of elementary mathematics textbooks in Korea, providing implications for more efficient textbook compilation.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.259-283
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 최근 PISA에서 약진하고 있는 일본의 수학과 교육과정과 전국학력 학습상황조사의 현황을 조사하고 이를 통한 교육적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 일본의 수학교육 개관에 대해 알아보았다. 둘째, 일본의 수학과 교육과정을 제 8차 학습지도요령을 중심으로 살펴보고, 이를 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정과 비교하였다. 셋째, 일본의 전국학력학습상황조사의 개요, 특징, 문항 특성을 살펴보고, 우리나라의 국가수준학업성취도 평가 및 PISA 수학 평가와 비교하였다. 일본과 우리나라는 초등학교와 중학교의 교육과정에서 강조하는 영역에 차이가 있으며, 전국학력학습상황조사에서 일본은 수학적 지식의 활용을 강조하는 B형 테스트를 시행하고 있다. 일본에서 강조하고 있는 핵심역량인 수학적 사고력 판단력 표현력이 학교수학에 어떻게 반영되었는지, 학년간 내용 편제의 차이, 전국학력학습상황조사의 다원화된 평가틀 등은 현재 교육과정을 개정하고 있는 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정 개발과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 체제 및 문항 개발에서 참조할 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 대기
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.319-336
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to assess the meteorological capability of Korea by comparing with that of the U.S. and Japan as of 2010. The research was conducted based on various indices and surveys, and quantified the results using the Gordon's scoring model. The index assessment used 11 items derived from 9 segments - surface observation, advanced observation and observations quality in the observation field; data assimilation, numerical model and infrastructure in the data processing field; forecast accuracy in the forecast field; climate prediction and climate change in the climate field - in this research, we classified the meteorological technology into four fields. In the survey assessment, another 10 items in addition to the above 11 ones (total 21 items) were used. In the field of climate, Korea was found to lag far behind the U.S. (96.5p) and Japan (90.5p) with 77.6 points out of 100, which is 18.9 and 12.9 points lower than them respectively. On the other hand, Korea showed the narrowest gap with Japan (95.3p) and the U.S. (94.2) in the forecasting field, recording 90.3 points. Particularly, in surface observation, infrastructure and forecast accuracy segment, Korea was on a par with the U.S. and Japan, boasting 100.5 percent compared to their counterparts. However, in advanced observation, data quality and climate change segment, Korea was only at the level of 81.5 percent compared to that of the U.S. and Japan. All in all, the technological prowess of Korea, scoring 84.6 points, stood at 89.7 percent of that of the U.S. (94.3p) and 91.9 percent of Japan (92.1p).

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

주택성능 등급제도의 내화성 및 피난안전등 화재안전성능에 관하여 한국과 일본의 표현방법에 관한 의식조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 화재안전성능을 고려한 표시방법으로의 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며 현재의 표시방법으로는 주택의 성능을 이해하기 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한국과 일본의 의식조사 비교결과 선호하는 표시방법의 차이가 나타났다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.387-401
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• 2004

본 연구는 최근에 이루어진 대표적인 수학 성취도 국제 비교 연구인 PISA와 TIMSS-R의 성취도를 표준화하여 비교함으로써 한국과 일본, 그리고 미국과 호주를 비롯한 영어권 국가들이 각각 유사한 성취 경향을 보인다는 사실을 확인하였다. 이를 보다 체계화하기 위해 PISA의 결과를 문항반응이론에 의해 분석하여 국가별, 문항별 난이도를 조사하였다. 문항반응이론에 근거하여 각 국가의 학생들에게 상대적으로 더 어렵고 쉬운 문항을 판별한 결과, 30개 중 16개의 문항에서 한국과 일본, 그리고 미국과 호주가 각각 동일한 성취 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 성취 경향의 유사성을 심층적으로 분석하기 위하여 한국과 일본, 그리고 미국과 호주가 각각 강세를 보인 문항들을 추출하여 그 공통점을 탐색하였다. 미국과 호주의 학생들은 열린 구성반응형 문항을 해결하는데 상대적으로 능숙하고, 한국과 일본의 학생들은 함수와 통계 영역의 문항에서 성취 수준이 높지 않으며, 형식화된 수학적 지식을 요구하는 문항일수록 한국과 일본 학생들에게 유리하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2017

The aim of this study was to forecast the future Health Functional Food (HFF) market trends of Korea by studied about policies and market situation in Japan. The HFF is a food that is given an additional health function. In contrast with traditional foods, the HFF has unique characteristics in that it can be produced under the political regulations. The market size of the HFF was growing gradually due to the increased of an aging population and consumer need for high quality and diversified foods. The reason why the HFF market in Japan grew up earlier than other countries, Japan was the first country that institutionalized the HFF policies. Therefore, in this paper, by examining the policies and the market situation of Japan through literatures, we forecasted upcoming political and market situational changes of Korea's HFF market. We noticed that consumers needs about the HFFs which diversified, confidently ensured safety and ingredients will increase. In this regard, the government will reorganize legislation in order to increase the confidence of the safety of HFFs. In addition, the market size of domestic HFFs which are produced by major food companies will grow.

• 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보관리학회 2003년도 제10회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.127-138
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• 2003

본 연구는 한국ㆍ중국ㆍ일본에서 사용되고 있는 표준분류법인 KDC, CLC, NDC의 불교분야를 비교 분석하고, 효과적인 문헌 분류를 위한 KDC 불교분야 개선안을 제시하였다.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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• pp.91-99
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• 1998

Generally, the tons lifted and ton-kilometers are widely used to analyze the road freight transport. However, these two indicators are simply to show the road freight transport statistics rather than to explain the road freight transportation systems. In this study, the variables such as the number of distribution channel levels, the integral distance, tons in transport and the average transport distance are defined and estimated to investigate the road freight transport system of Korea. In order to compare the road transport system of Korea to other countries, the comparative study was conducted including USA, Japan, Holland and Taiwan. The major findings of this study are as follows; i) The number of distribution channel levels and integral distance of Korea and Taiwan have been increased, but the average transport distance decreased from 1971 to 1996 period. ii) On the contrary to Korea case, the number of distribution channel levels and integral distance of US, Japan and Holland have been decreased, but the average transport distance increased. iii) In the time-series model analysis shows that the number of distribution channel levels are statistically positively closely related to the logistics costs and the costs of transportation as a percentage of GDP.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2017

This study examined the mechanical engineering research output from India, Japan, and South Korea on different parameters including growth, collaboration indices, and activity index. The purpose of the study is to understand the overall development of mechanical engineering through analytical approaches applied on the scholarly outcome of the countries considered for the study. The study focuses on analysing the articles published by India, Japan, and South Korea, and is restricted to articles indexed in the Science Citation Index - Web of Science for the period 2000 to 2014. The ratios of number of paper to citations for India, Japan, and Korea are 20,836: 1,97,679; 24,494: 2,04,393; and 30,578: 2,66,902 respectively for the period 2000-2014. The findings show that there is a decline in Japanese publications in mechanical engineering, whereas other two countries have recorded an increasing trend. While India has tripled its publications in a span of 15 years, South Korea, on the other hand, has doubled its publications in the same span of time. There has been an increasing trend towards collaboration in almost all fields of science and technology. However, the extent of collaboration and their rate of growth varied for one subject to another, one branch to another branch of the same subject, and from one country to another country. The present study analyses the growth of research publications of the mechanical engineering domain including authorship distribution, collaboration indices, prominent journals, and activity index.