• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparative Culture Study

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A comparative analytical study of the industrial patterns of baggy pants - Focused on men in their early twenties - (배기팬츠의 산업패턴 비교·분석 연구 - 20대 초반 남성을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Jang, Hyo-Cheon;Park, Sun-Kyung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to give practical help to the pattern making of baggy pants produced in large quantity from industrial fields. The functionality of crotch part is a key element to decide wear sensation and comfort of pants as having direct influence on movements of legs in pattern designing of baggy pants. The industrial patterns of baggy pants in various styles that are released currently in Korea were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted on them for the thesis. First, samples of men baggy pants were collected from three different brands and compared the completion sizes. Secondly, it studied the most appropriate patterns as quantifying the appropriateness of movements through fitting tests. Finally, the study verified the differences of visual images by surveys of professional groups. The conclusions obtained from this research are as follows. In terms of aesthetic attribute among the three brands, A baggy pants, which had a small size tolerance, were the most appropriate. Meanwhile concerning the appropriateness of movement, B baggy pants were shown to be the most appropriate. This reveals explicitly the problem of aesthetic attribute and functionality, which are always in conflict during the pattern design. It is necessary to develop patterns and establish a measurement system that may satisfy both of these factors.

Comparative Study on the Effect of Family, Organization and Community Factors on Work-Life Balance: Married and Working Women in Korea, Japan, and the U.K. (일과 삶의 균형에 영향을 미치는 가정, 조직, 지역사회 변인의 영향력에 대한 국가비교연구: 한국, 일본, 영국 기혼여성근로자를 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Young Mi;Park, Cheong Yeul
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to identify differences in the level of work-life balance as well as the effect of independent variables, including family (sharing family work, support for working), organization (culture, support services and systems), and community variables (accessibility to and amount of work-life balance programs), on work-life balance in South Korea, Japan, and the U.K. For these purposes, data were collected from 311, 324, and 322 married, working women (from 30 to 50 years of age) from Korea, Japan, and the U.K., respectively. It was consistently shown that U.K. employees scored higher in work-life balance than Korean and Japanese employees. Compared with Japan and the U.K., Korean participants were significantly lower in terms of work-leisure balance and work-self-development balance. The regression analysis revealed that 'sharing family work with partner' was commonly important and a major factor in all three countries. A 'supportive organizational culture' predicted work-life balance for Korean and Japanese participants, while work-life balance programs had a powerful effect on work-life balance only for U.K. participants. In the case of community variables, there were no significant effects for U.K. participants with regard to work-life balance. In contrast, 'the amount of work-life balance programs offered' was shown to affect the work-life balance of Korean working women, while 'accessibility to the programs' was significantly influential in Japan. We interpret these results according to social, economic, political, and psychological factors.

A study on the 3D simulation system improvement through comparing visual images between the real garment and the 3D garment simulation of women's Jacket (여성 재킷의 실제착의와 가상착의 비교를 통한 3D 가상착의 시스템 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Younsin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to propose improvements for 3D garment simulation system by comparison with the difference between real garment and 3D garment simulation of women's jacket. The process of the study was to take pictures on the standard sized subject wearing the jacket of basic size, to get a avatar from body sizes of the subject, and to obtain images of 3D garment simulation on the avatar. The appearance evaluation was resulted by the method of a questionnaire survey after presenting the images to 24 members of patterner and 22 members of designer. On that appearance evaluation by designer group, perform comparative analysis of differences between the real garment and the 3D garment simulation of women's jacket. On that appearance evaluation by patterner group, perform comparative analysis of differences between the real garment and the 3D garment simulation of women's jacket. There were the differences on 4 areas: 1 questions of the side, 1 questions on the back, 7 questions on the sleeve, and 1 questions on the collar, and the results showed that the 3D garment simulation was preferable on each question.

A study on simulation of women's Jacket using 3D CAD system (3D CAD system을 활용한 여성재킷 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Younsin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to propose improvements for 3D garment simulation system by comparison with the difference between real garment and 3D garment simulation A, B of women's jacket. The process of the study was to take pictures on the standard sized subject wearing the jacket of basic size, to get a avatar from body sizes of the subject, and to obtain images of 3D garment simulation on the avatar. The appearance evaluation was resulted by the method of a questionnaire survey after presenting the images to 20 members of women's jacket customer. On that appearance evaluation, performed comparative analysis of same degree between the real garment and the Virtual garment A in women's jacket. And performed comparative analysis of same degree between the real garment and the Virtual garment B in women's jacket. It was done t-test for difference in appearance evaluation between real garment/virtual garment A and Real garment/virtual garment B. There were the differences on 4 areas: 1 question on the fabric, 9 questions on the front, 3 questions on the side, and 6 questions on the back.

Comparative Study on the Users' Awareness and Choice Patterns on the Healthcare Environment Color Index, Focused on Koreans and Romanians

  • Ardelean, Ioana;Oh, Jiyoung;Park, Heykyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2020
  • In contemporary times, there is an increasing demand for a dedicated healthcare environment, all over the world. The main motivation for this demand is the level of awareness manifested by the users and reflected on their expectations. Therefore new research strategies and design actions are investigated in order to answer to the users' needs and to provide objective design tools for the specialist. This study continues a series of previous developments of the Healthcare Environment Color Index that should be used for public facilities in Korea and abroad. The cross-cultural approach is a new opportunity for exchanging know-how and for testing and calibrating the perception of the users on the color index. The gathering of results was made based on the online survey provided in this phase in English version for the Romanian users. The survey was intended as an objective mean of research and an efficient way of disseminating information on the subject thus contributing to increasing the level of awareness of the users. A total of 86 Romanian and 89 Koreans with valid answers took part in the survey. Comparative visualizations of the results showed significant similarities concerning the patterns of color preferences but also cultural and emotional differences. As a result both categories of users proved to be aware of the relation between healthcare environment color and its effects on health. They also showed a common understanding on the potential of the color index. As a result the most appealing colors to be applied to the healthcare environment were the series G and B, and the most effective ones were proved to be the ranges of high lightness and low saturation but also the medium high lightness and medium saturation. Both the similarities and the differences of choice between Romanians and Koreans show that cultural and emotional differences of color recognition are important and that should be taken into consideration in design, in order to generate an inclusive and efficient healthcare environment.

A Comparative Study on Men's Bodice Slopers - Using a 3D Virtual Garment System - (성인 남성의 기본 상의 원형 비교 연구 - 3차원 가상착의 시스템을 이용하여 -)

  • Hong, Eun-Hee;Suh, Mi-A
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2012
  • This study did a comparative analysis on the patterns of several male bodice slopers, followed by evaluating the appearance through a virtual garment simulation, which used a three-dimensional virtual garment system. Through this process, this study attempted to comparatively analyze the suitability of the garment or each sloper according to body parts. The analysis of the drawing formulas of bodices slopers had the following results. With a standard chest size, all six slopers had a 1:4 ratio for a front and back chest size; 1:5 or 1:6 for a front and back breast size 1:5 or 1:4 for a neck base circumference; and 1:20 or 1:12 for the chest size. When comparing the anthropometric figures and the actual measurements of each body part for the bodice slopers, the actual measurements secured extra amounts in the drawing process. The evaluation results for appearance of the six men's bodice slopers showed that the slopers used by companies (E and F) had top scores followed by the slopers made for (C and D), while the sloper for education (A) received the lowest scores. Regarding the results of the variance analysis verifying the significant difference between the slopers, twenty-five items had significant differences with the exception of four items on the front side and one item on the backside.

A Comparative Study on the Pronunciations of Korean and Vietnamese on Korean Syllable Final Double Consonants (베트남인 한국어 학습자와 한국인의 한국어 겹받침 발음 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Kyungnam;You, Kwang-Bock
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2022
  • In this paper the comparative study on the pronunciation of Vietnamese learners and Koreans for the Korean syllable final double consonants was performed. For many errors and the suggested teaching methods related to the pronunciation of the Korean syllable final double consonants that were investigated and analyzed through linguistic research the results of this study by using the analysis tools of speech signal processing were confirmed. Thus, we suggest the new educational method in this paper. Using SVM, which is widely used in machine learning of artificial intelligence the pronunciation of Vietnamese learners and that of Koreans were compared. Being able to obtain the decision hyperplane of the SVM means that Vietnamese learners' pronunciation of the Korean syllable final double consonants is quite different from that of Koreans. Otherwise their pronunciation are pretty similar each other. The new teaching method presented in this paper is not only composed of writing and listening but is included things such as the speech signal waveform in the time domain and its corresponding energy that can be visualized to the learners.

A Comparative Study on the Preference and Purchase/Recommendation Intention of Korean Food Menu among Major Countries by Continent (대륙별 주요국가들의 한식 메뉴 선호도와 구매 및 추천의도에 관한 비교연구)

  • Hyojae Jung;Youngkyung Kim;Youngsuk Kim;Jieun Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • Food is essential for sustenance and reflects a country's identity, making it crucial to identify the cultural needs for effectively localizing Korean food. This study surveyed 825 adults from four continents (eight countries) to examine their preferences, familiarity, and attitudes toward Korean food. Significant correlations(p< .001) were found between the familiarity and preference for Korean food, with variations observed across continents. Among the representative Korean food items, the average preference score was 4.67, and the purchase/recommendation intention score was 4.88. Seven items received above-average ratings (e.g., gogi-deopbap and kimchi-bokkeumbap), while some items showed high liking but low purchase/recommendation intention (e.g. dak-jjim and galbi-jjim). In addition, items such as gimbap and tteokbokki had high purchase/recommendation intention but low liking, and kimchi and vegetable foods etc. received low liking and purchase/recommendation intentions. In terms of the preferred meat according to the cooking method and seasoning, beef respondents preferred grilled·stir-fried and soup·stew·hot pot cooking methods, while pork or chicken respondents preferred grilled·stir-fried and frying methods. Soy sauce was the most preferred seasoning for all meat responses, followed by red pepper paste. These research findings provide fundamental data for developing Korean food products, segmented by continent.

A Study on the Style of Costume Types of Baekje (백제 복식 유형별 형태에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Keum Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the styles of Baekje costumes by examining costume types and styles based on the research of old books and a comparative study of archaeological and historical Baekje art relics in Central Asia. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Through the comparative study of the records of old books, relic materials (Yangjikgongdo, Mural paintings of Takamatsuzuka Tumulus, Cheonsuguk Mandarasujang, Shosoin relics, and Haniwas), we can see that ancient Japanese costumes were influenced by the culture of Baekje costumes. 2. A comparative study of the records of relic materials of Baekje and Central Asia show that there were vigorous interchanges between the East and West. 3. Baekje costumes showed a great diversity in styles because they were based on Buyeo costumes developed in conjunction with vigorous overseas trade. 4. Baekje's upper garments are summarized as Boksam and Po for men and Yu, Banbi and Euisapo for women. Boksam and Yu styles varied as tunics and overlapped jackets with straight and round collars. Two types of sleeves coexisted. The sleeves of Hansung Baekje period were a diagonal lined style that was wide on the armhole and narrow on the wrist. The sleeves of Sabi Baekje period were a reversed diagonal lined style that is narrow on the armhole and wide on the wrist. Pants styles were summarized as Gon, Gunggo and Daegugo. There were not enough relics and references for the Baekje costumes; however, this study widens the possibility of the existence of various styles of Baekje costumes through inferences from available data.

A Comparative Study on Advertising Appeal of Korean and Japanese Newspaper Advertisement Contents (한국과 일본 신문광고 콘텐츠의 광고소구 비교연구)

  • Yun, Hee-Ill
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on advertising appeal of newspaper advertisement in Korea and Japan differs from each other in detail. Comparative analysis in this study on newspaper advertisements between Korea and Japan has been conducted based on an assumption that advertisement is a reflection of culture. For verification, this study employs a contents analysis method to compare and analyse Korean and Japanese Newspaper advertisements. This study analysed a total of 411 advertisements (209 and 202 from Korean and Japanese respectively) placed in nation-widely circulated newspapers. The study results demonstrate that there are meaningful statistical differences in advertising appeal of Korean and Japanese newspaper advertisements. These differences could be interpreted as products of cultural differences between Korea and Japan. It is required to continue follow-up researches on various areas including creative strategy and medium of advertisement in Korea and Japan.