• 제목/요약/키워드: Compact coupled resonators

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Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using U-Shaped Stepped-Impedance Resonators with Parallel Coupled Structures

  • Sung, Gyuje
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a dual-band bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs) with parallel coupled structures. The proposed filter adopts U-shaped SIRs with parallel coupled lines (PCLs) that have interdigital and comb-line shorted ends. The central PCLs build an upper passband and a transmission zero, and the two U-shaped SIRs build a lower passband. Four resonators and coupling structures are theoretically analyzed to derive its scattering parameters. A novel dual-band bandpass filter is designed and fabricated using the induced scattering characteristics. The measured results show that the fabricated dual-band bandpass filter has an insertion loss of less than 1.02 dB in the lower band of 2.45 GHz and of 3.01 dB in the upper band of 3.42 GHz, and a band-to-band isolation of more than 40 dB, from 3.14 to 3.2 GHz.

Design of Coupled Resonators Bandpass Filter with Defected Ground Structure

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a four-pole elliptic function bandpass filter is designed with two ground slots. A research of microstrip bandpass filters (BPF) using defected ground structures (DGS) is presented. DGS technique allows designs of tight couplings without the necessity of using very narrow coupling gaps. The simulator Sonnet is used to design the resonator and to calculate the coupling coefficient of the basic coupling structure. Compared to similar microstrip filters without defected ground structure, the simulated performances of these novel structures indicate some technological advantages.

변형된 ELC 공진기와 다중 슬롯 공진기를 이용한 소형 4-비트 Chipless RFID 태그 (Compact 4-bit Chipless RFID Tag Using Modified ELC Resonator and Multiple Slot Resonators)

  • 여준호;이종익
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 변형된 전계-결합 유도-용량성(ELC; electric field-coupled inductive-capacitive) 공진기와 다중 슬롯 공진기를 이용한 소형 4-비트 chipless RFID(radio frequency identification) 태그를 제안하였다. 변형된 ELC 공진기는 기존의 ELC 공진기에서 인터디지털-커패시터 구조를 사용하여 레이다 단면적(RCS; radar cross section)의 공진 피크 주파수를 낮추었다. 다중 슬롯 공진기는 거꾸로 된 U-모양의 도체에 길이가 다른 3개의 슬롯을 에칭하여 설계하였다. 변형된 ELC 공진기의 RCS 공진 피크 주파수는 3.216 GHz로 설계하였고, 다중 슬롯 공진기는 각각 4.122 GHz, 4.64 GHz, 5.304 GHz로 설계하였다. 제안된 소형 4-비트 태그를 두께 0.8 mm의 50 mm×20 mm 크기의 RF-301 기판에 제작하였다. 실험 결과, 제작된 4-비트 chipless RFID 태그의 공진 피크 주파수는 3.285 GHz, 4.09 GHz, 4.63 GHz, 5.31 GHz로 0.78% ~ 2.16% 범위의 오차를 나타내며 시뮬레이션 결과와 유사하게 측정되었다.

평면의 적층구조를 이용한 저지대역 특성을 향상시킨 소형화된 대역통과 필터 (Miniaturized Bandpass Filter with Improved Stopband Characteristics using planar multilayer structure)

  • 최오석;남훈;임영석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2003
  • The rapid growth of wireless and mobile communications has stimulated the development of multilayer filter technology. In this paper, one type of aperture-coupled microstrip interdigital-loop resonators in a multilayer structure are proposed and investigated for the applications to the design of a new class of compact microstrip bandpass filter. The new filter configuration consists of two arrays of microstrip interdigital-loop resonators that can be coupled through the apertures on the common ground plane. Depending on the arrangement of the apertures, different filtering characteristics can easily be realized. The results of measurement are almost similar to those of simulation.

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결함접지면 구조를 갖는 소형 결합 공진기 대역통과 여파기의 설계 (Design of Compact Coupled Resonators Bandpass Filter with Defected Ground Structure)

  • 사당요;박영배;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2010
  • In this paper a four-pole elliptic function bandpass filter is designed with two ground slots. A research of microstrip bandpass filters (BPF) using defected ground structures (DGS) is presented. DGS technique allows designs of tight couplings without the necessity of using very narrow coupling gaps. The simulator Sonnet is used to design the resonator and to calculate the coupling coefficient of the basic coupling structure. Compared to similar microstrip filters without defected ground structure, the simulated performances of these novel structures indicate some technological advantages.

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Compact Planar Dual-Wideband Bandstop Filters with Cross Coupling and Open-Ended Stepped Impedance Resonators

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2010
  • This letter presents the design of a compact bandstop filter (BSF) operating at two frequencies. The proposed BSF consists of open-ended stepped impedance resonators (OSIR) and an end-shorted parallel-coupled microstrip line (E-PCML). The OSIRs are used to achieve the impedance-controlled stopband positions. The wide BSF bandwidths are achieved through enhanced coupling of the E-PCML. Explicit design guidelines are derived using a lossless transmission line model. To validate theoretical predictions, a prototype dual-band BSF operating at 900 MHz and 2,100 MHz with fractional bandwidths of 72% and 36%, respectively, is implemented in microstrip.

교차결합 헤어핀 공진기를 이용한 마이크로스트립 대역통과 여파기 설계 (Design of Microstrip Band-Pass filters Using Cross-Coupled Hairpin Resonators)

  • 오창근;전성근;이문수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2000
  • 교차결합 마이크로스트립 헤어핀 공진기 여파기는 통과대역과 저지대역에서 리플이 나타나며 이러한 리플들은 주파수 선택도와 삽입손실을 개선시킬 수 있다. 교차결합 여파기는 구조가 간단할 뿐 만 아니라 여러가지 형태로 구성할 수 있으므로 그에 따라 여파기 크기가 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 중심주파수가 1.8GHz이고 대역폭이 5.0%를 갖는 대역통과 여파기를 Ensemble 소프트웨어로 설계하였다. 제작된 여파기의 대역폭은 중심 주파수 1.8GHz에서 약 4.53%를 나타내었다.

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협대역 저지 특성을 가지는 UWB용 마이크로스트립 필터 설계 (The Design of Microstrip Band-Selective Filter with Narrow Stopband for UWB Application)

  • 노양운;홍석진;정경호;정지학;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • A compact microstrip band-selective filter for ultra-wideband (UWB) radio system is proposed. The filter combines the traditional short-circuited stub highpass filter and coupled resonator bandstop filter on both sides of the mitered 50-ohm microstrip line. To realize the pseudo-highpass filtering characteristic over UWB frequency band (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz), a distributed highpass filter scheme is adopted. Three coupled resonators are utilized to obtain the band stop function at the desired frequency band. By meandering the coupled resonators, there is 29% reduction in footprint compared to the traditional bandstop filter using L-shaped resonators. The measured results show that the filter has a wide passband of 146.7 % (2.1 GHz to 10.15 GHz) with low insertion loss and the stop band of 7.42 % (5.32 GHz to 5.73 GHz) for 3-dB bandwidth. The measured group delay is less than 0.7 ns within the passband except the rejection band.

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Widely Tunable Coupled-ring Reflector Laser Diode Consisting of Square Ring Resonators

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Doo-Gun;Dagli, Nadir;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2010
  • We design and fabricate a widely tunable laser diode made of InGaAsP-InP. The diode is monolithically integrated with a wavelength-selective coupled-ring reflector and semiconductor amplifiers. For realization of a compact size device, deeply etched multi-mode interference couplers and square ring resonators composed of total-internal-reflection mirrors are adopted and fabricated using a self-aligned process. It is demonstrated that the laser diode exhibits single mode operation and 16 nm tuning range with side-mode-suppression-ratio exceeding 20 dB.

Compact UWB Bandpass Filter as Cascaded Center-Tapped CRLH Transmission-Line ZORs for Improved Stopband

  • Lee, Boram;Kahng, Sungtek;Wu, Qun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2013
  • The design of a new compact UWB bandpass filter is proposed, which has cascaded center-tapped microstrip composite right/left-handed transmission-line zeroth-order resonators (CRLH-TL ZORs). In an attempt to reduce the size, instead of the conventional half-wavelength resonators or periodic and multiple CRLH-TL cells, only one cell ZOR geometry is adopted as each resonator in the filter. Additionally, two center-tapped ZORs are coupled to increase the slope of the skirt. Besides, stepped impedance matching parts are placed in the paths to the input and output ports to enhance passband and stopband performances. The proposed filter is shown to have the overall size of $0.69{\lambda}_g{\times}0.70{\lambda}_g$, the insertion loss much less than 1 dB, and an acceptable return loss performance in the predicted and measured results.