• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commutation circuit

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Study on Optimized Scheme of Reactive Power Compensation for Low Short-Circuit-Ratio HVDC System (저단락비 HVDC 시스템에서웨 무효편력수급 최적 방안 연구)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon;Oh Sea-Seung;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an optimized Scheme of reactive-power compensation for the low short-circuit-ratio AC system interconnected with the HVDC system. An HVDC system interconnected with tile low SCR AC system is vulnerable to the ac voltage variation, which brings about the commutation failure of the converter. This problem can be solved using optimized compensation of reactive power. In this study, a benchmark system for HVDC system interconnected with low SCR AC system is derived using PSS/E simulation. Then an optimized srheme for reactive power compensation was derived using integer programming. The feasibility of proposed scheme was analyzed through silnulations with PSS/E and PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed scheme can compensate the reactive power accurately and minimize the number of switching for harmonic filters and shunt reactors.

Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM Application for Jeiu-Haenam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에 STASTCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Choo Won-Gvo;Han Byung-Moon;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a feasibility analysis result of STATCOM application for the Jeju-Haenam HVDC system. The Jeju-Haenam HVDC system is one of the typical HVDC system interconnected with the low short-circuit-ratio AC system, which is vulnerable to the commutation failure due to the AC voltage variation. STATCOM has been considered as an effective reactive-power compensator to increase short-circuit-ratio of the interconnected AC system. In this study, a simulation model of Jeju-Hacnam HVDC system with STATCOM was developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed simulation model was utilized to analyze the dynamic performance analysis of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system with STATCOM. The analysis results show that STATCOM can improve the dynamic performance of Jeju-Haenam HVDC system, such as load-change recovery performance and fault recovery performance.

Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a High-Performance Rectifier

  • Wang, Chien-Ming;Tao, Chin-Wang;Lai, Yu-Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • A high-performance rectifier is introduced in this study. The proposed rectifier combines the conventional pulse width modulation, soft commutation, and instantaneously average line current control techniques to promote circuit performance. The voltage stresses of the main switches in the rectifier are lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies. Moreover, conduction losses of switches in the rectifier are certainly lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies because the power current flow path when the main switches are turned on includes two main power semiconductors and the power current flow path when the main switches are turned off includes one main power semiconductor. The rectifier also adopts a ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit to derive the ZCS function for power semiconductors. Thus, the problem of switching losses and EMI can be improved. In the control strategy, the controller uses the average current control mode to achieve fixed-frequency current control with stability and low distortion. A prototype has been implemented in the laboratory to verify circuit theory.

The study on the design for a high Precision Linear DC Motor Driver in industry (고정밀 산업용 리니어 DC 모터 드라이버 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Keun-Soo;Im, Tae-Bin;Chung, Joong-Ki;Kim, Joo-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3078-3080
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. we designed a high precision Linear DC Motor(LDM) Driver with $120^{\circ}$ commutation method. It was composed of three parts which were divided into Power and Inverter Circuit. Analog Circuit with PWM Generation and Fault Protections. and Logic Circuit. We selected PMAC Controller by Delta Tau Co. for testifying a high accuracy of a designed driver. A high precision driver enhanced a response to changes of velocity and acceleration in motion and improved the accuracy.

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Characteristics of Two Phase Chopper with Two Separate Groups of DC Motors in Regenerative Braking (회생용 2분할 2상쵸퍼의 특성)

  • Han, Kyung-Hue
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1985
  • A two phase chopper system with two separate groups of DC motors for regenerative braking is dealt with in this article. The main circuit consists of two sets of chopping parts, four diodes and two separate groups of DC motors. Although the proposed chopper circuit requires more circuit elements than the conventional two phase chopper system with combined output, it has the following advantages`(1). Ripple frequency of smoothing reactor current becomes twice as high as that of the conventional system, so the continuous current range and the ripple ratio are improved greatly. Therefore, the efficiency becomes even higher, the capacity of commutation equipment is reduced and the inductive interference become less.(2). Load current division becomes equalized. Therefore it is possible to drive not only series motors but also shunt, separately excited and compound motors.

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A Novel ZVS 3-Level Resonant Pole Inverter (새로운 ZVS 3-레벨 공진폴 인버터)

  • Baek, Ju-W.;Cho, Jung-G.;Yoo, Dong-W.;Song, Doo-I.;Won, Cung-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 1995
  • A zero voltage switching (ZVS) three level resonant pole inverter is presented for high power GTO inverters. The concept of auxiliary resonant commutated pole(ARCP) for two level inverter is extended to the three level inverter. The proposed auxiliary commutation circuit consists of one resonant inductor and two bi-directional switches, which provides ZVS condition to the main devices without increasing device voltage or current stresses. The auxiliary device operates with zero current switching(ZCS) which enables use of the low cost thyristors. The proposed circuit can handle higher voltage and higher power(1-10MVA) comparing to the two level one. Operation and analysis of the proposed circuit are illustrated. Experimental results with 10 KW, 4 kHz prototype are presented to verify the principle of operation.

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Undeland Snubber for PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter (PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 위한 Undeland 스너버)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Yulong, Li
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.275-277
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a snubber circuit for a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter. The proposed snubber makes use of an Undeland snubber as a commutation aids. So the snubber keeps such good features as small count of snubber elements, reduction of voltage/current stress of main switching devices and improved efficiency. This paper shows simulation results to verify the adaptability and feasibility of the proposed snubber.

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Induction Heating System with Thyristor PWM Rectifier (싸이리스터 PWM 정류기를 이용한 유도가열장치)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choy, Young-Do;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a hyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system. which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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Simulink Model of 3-Phase Diode Rectifiers (3상 다이오드 정류기의 Simulink 모델)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2001
  • Most of inverters adopt a diode rectifier as an input stage, which has very simple and rugged structure and therefore low cost. In order to properly design the 3-phase diode rectifier with an output smoothing capacitor and input inductors, it is necessary to fully simulate the system due to its nonlinear characteristics. Therefore this paper describes the operating behaviors including the current commutation in detail by using the proposed equivalent circuit, and also proposes the Simulink-based model of the system. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed model in all operating conditions.

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NEW GROUP OF ZVS PWM CONVERTERS OPERABLE ON CONSTANT FREQUENCY AND ITS APPLICATION TO POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT (일정 주파수로 동작이 가능한 ZVS PWM 컨버터와 역률개선 회로에의 응용)

  • Huh, Dong-Y.;Kim, Hack-S.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 1992
  • A new zero voltage switching PWN converter family is presented by using a new ZVS PWN module (ZPM) with a saturable inductor which prevents diode junction capacitors and a commutation inductor from resonating. The new converters show almost all characteristics of the conventional PWN converters. A boost ZVS PWN converter is applied to a power factor correction circuit. It operates on an continuous conduction mode. Experimental results for output power of 1kW are presented.

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