• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2017

Subsidiary welfare facilities in an apartment complex are one of the most important factors for consumers when they buy an apartment due to an increase of consumers' consciousness level, increase of leisure time, and increase of cultural life. This study aims to analyze layout types and characteristics of subsidiary welfare facilities at the apartment complexes in the second phase new towns, investigate the current situation and find out the improvement direction. For this purpose, this author investigated three "second phase new towns" which were designated as a new town at similar time, and selected a total of 15 apartment complexes by selecting 5 complexes in each of the three new towns. Literature survey, case visit, photo shoot, user observation survey were used as study methods. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that a mixed type was the most common type of plane layout types in the subsidiary welfare facilities. This type improves accessibility and equity of the residents as the facilities are appropriately placed based on the functions and the user characteristics. Second, it can be considered that a distributed type for senior citizen centers and daycare centers may give independence to specific users, but it may give a sense of alienation to the elderly. Moreover, it does not have enough community so that it is necessary to make proper supplementation. Third, there were two lay out types. The first one is that the subsidiary welfare facilities are placed with step difference and the second one is that they are placed in sunken places using the underground space. Fourth, all layout types of outdoor facilities are distributed types, and it is considered that measurements for a proper balance of accessibility and equity are required.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.917-931
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• 2000

This study was to provide understanding for the juvenile problem of drug brought about by industrialization, and the importance people that we should take a role in helping to resolve the problem. The purpose of this study lies in approaching the effective methods to prevent Korean adolescents from being involved in drug by examining the factors of their experience. The method of this study is designed to grasp the adolescents' drug experience, its meaning, its structure and the nursing intervention ways. By applying a phenomenological approach which is based on a qualitative research method, the researchers hoped to reveal key data in each group. It has been carried on from October 1998 until September 1999 with sample of 5 adolescent inmates in K mental hospital located in Seoul. The data were collected by sereous personal deep interviews and observations. Collected data were analyzed according to the phenomenological method suggested by Giorgi. The results of this study are as follows: First, pleasure seeking: curiosity, joy, and fun; Second, affiliation: formation of clique with the same age; Third, escape from reality: loneliness, emptiness, heroic mind, self- confidence, self-absorption, and comfort; Forth, feeble- mindedness: anxiety, fear, and temptation; Fifth, psychological unadaptation: wandering, forfeiture, and incompetence; Sixth, physical counteraction: headache, vomiting, loss of memory, loss of appetite and loss of sensibility; Seventh, psychological confusion: illusion, auditory hallucination and dream; Eighth, recovery of self-consciousness: repentance, desire and awareness This study results in the following suggestions of the nursing intervention 1. To cultivate a wholesome game culture for the adolescents. 2. To make up the group activities so that the adolescents can establish their sense of identity through a variety of group counseling program. 3. To foster the capability to cope with the change in the process of social accommodation. 4. To enforce the social life skill for the adolescents. 5. To practice the systematic education about drug use. 6. To develop the social education programs. 7. To help the adolescents build up their sense of identity by applying the adolescent cure programs. Above all, it is necessary that school and community as well as home should establish the educational environment paying special concern and consideration to the adolescents.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제35권
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• pp.7-35
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• 2006

신자유주의적 세계화가 강화되면서 문화시장 개방을 둘러싼 국제사회의 논쟁 역시 강화되고 있다. 시장개방 촉진자들은 문화영역의 생산물 역시 타 상품과 같은 조건에서 다루어져야 한다고 강변한다. 이의 반대자들은 문화란 개인과 공동체의 의식과 정체성에 영향을 주는 것이기에 상품교역에 있어서도 예외성이 인정되어야 한다고 강조한다. 이 같은 문화시장 개방을 둘러싼 국제 관계의 흐름은 국제사회의 의사결정과 관리에 대한 규범 창출의 이론적 틀을 제시하는 '글로벌 거버넌스(Global Governance)'의 중요성을 부각시킨다. 이에 본 논문은 문화시장 개방을 둘러싸고 서로 다른 입장을 취하고 있는 국제규범과 이의 행위자들에 대한 고찰을 글로벌 거버넌스라는 관점을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 구체적으로 문화시장 개방을 촉진하는 WTO, GATT, GATS와 같은 국제협약 및 행위자들을, 그리고 그 반대편에 위치하면서 '문화적 다양성' 논의를 이끌고 있는 국제협약 및 행위자들을 글로벌 거버넌스라는 틀 속에서 검토하고 있다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 문화시장 개방을 둘러싼 논쟁과 충돌은 패권국가의 힘에 기반한 국제질서가 아니라 다양한 국제사회의 행위자들이 참가하는 글로벌 거버넌스의 구축을 통해 그 해결책이 모색되어야 한다는 것을 강조하고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.66-78
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• 1992

This study carried out to investigate consciousness level and situation of treatment by acupuntury (the most important part of oriental medicine) and analyze factors affection to the praetice of exercise. The main purpose of the study was to give basic and necessery data in formulating a policy related to Oriental Medical Treatment. The study was conducted by trained surveyers, for dueller in three cities (Seoul, Busan and Taegu) during 1990. 1. 4 -1990. 1. 23. The result of this study can be summerized as follows. 1. The subject of criticism an investigation for general charactristic be conducted in seoul, Busan and Taegu city area an objective 417 person, 423 person, and 366 person was among those comparatively little more by male was higher rate than female. Those in classification age group evaluation was adopted by age group 10, 20 years old adult 41.3% of most higher rate, next rank was adopted by age group 40 years old (24.9%). 2. An objective of investigation survery was made to personnel were comparative an educated level significantly higher such as college graduated 48.8%, high school graduated 30.1%. And the native comes from urban area, rural, midium and small city rate were shown as 29.6%, 28.4% and 19.9% each other. There by classification of occupational job was shown by students has 27.4% are most higher significantly also there sales and servive field job appearanced 15.1% and expert technical job is 9.0%. Religion is buddist, Christianity, Catholicism all them each other shown 33.6%, 16.7% and 12.4%. An evaluation in economic situation value rate was appearanced by middle class is 61.7% and upper and lower classes are 14.4% and 23.9% with each other and married were 59.2% 3. The people resident in cities area has experience of acupuncture were 70.4% There by classification of an area was shown by Seoul, Busan and Taegu all them other shown 59.7%, 85.2%, 68.1%. According as sex was shown by male 71.7% was more higher than female. According as age was shown by 40 years 85.0% 50 years 77% 20 years old was more higher than 30, 60 years old.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.329-342
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 대도시 교통체증을 해결하기 위한 새로운 개념인 도심항공 모빌리티 (UAM; urban air mobility) 실현을 위해 필요한 요구도 분석을 수행하였다. 우선 UAM과 관련된 국내외 연구 개발 현황에 대해 살펴보았으며 상용화 준비 중인 다양한 형상의 비행체에 대해 장단점 및 임무 반경별 소요시간에대한 요구조건을 분석하였다. 또한, UAM의 시장 수용성을 분석하기 위해, 개인의 의식 및 신뢰성에 관한 요구조건을 파악하고, 항공기 유형별 사고율 데이터를 통해 안전성 요구 조건을 분석하였다. 인구가 밀집된 도심 지역에서 운용하기 때문에, 지역사회에 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 환경적 요인인 소음과 배기가스에 대해서요구조건 분석을 수행하였고, 항공기 성능과 관련된 요구조건과 인증 기준 및 FAA와 EASA의 감항기술기준에 대해서도 분석하였다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.31-46
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• 1999

오늘날 자동차 시대를 맞이하여 교통문제가 심각한 사회문제로 제기되고 있고 보행이 도시와 사회의 공동체 의식을 복원시키는 화두로서 대두되며 나아가 도시의 미래공간을 친환경적이고 사람본위로 혁신하는 지렛대임을 의미하고 있는 상황에서, 본 논문은 보행유율을 사용하는 현재의 보행 서비스 수준의 분석기준을 안전성, 편리성, 쾌적성, 환경, 보호성, 연결성 등의 개념으로 접근하여 새로운 보행 서비스수준의 기준을 제시하고 향후 보도계획의 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 현재의 보행 서비스수준의 타당성 분석을 위해 진주시 일대와 부산시 일대의 시가지보도 중 미국의 도로요량 편람(USHCM)의 보행유율을 기준으로 서비스 수준이 A, C, E인 지점을 선정하여 보행자들이 실제로 느끼는 서비스 수준과 USHCM의 서비스 수준을 비교하기 위한 현장 면접조사를 실시하였다. 또한 서비스수준이 A와 B인 지점에서 보도공간의 서비스 실태 및 만족도를 분석하기 위해 현장 면접조사도 병행하였다. 그리고 보다 합리적인 보도의 보행 서비스수준의 기준을 정립하기 위해서 보행자를 대상으로 보행 서비스에 관한 의식조사를 실시하여 새로운 보행 서비스 평가의 기준을 선정하였다. 이 선정된 기준들에 따라 단계별 서비스 수준을 분석하고 A∼F등급의 보행자 서비스 수준의 기준을 제시하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.231-247
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to analyze the structure of time use in farm households, and to compare the time use structure of women farmer with that of their husbands. The data for this study were collected from 276 farm households, selected from 8 provinces in the country. The data were collected at two times of farming season and off－farming season and classified as farm labor and household labor by labor types. SPSS(ver 12.0) statistical package was utilized to analyze the data, and t－test was performed for this study. The major findings are as follows; 1) In the case of work directly related to farming, husband's working hour was significantly longer than that of wife during the farming and off－farming season. In contrast with wife's household working hour was significantly longer than that of husband during both seasons. 2) There existed a severe work time imbalance between wife and husband during the-farming season. Based on the findings of this study, the following implications could be drawn to promote efficient labor and equal labor sharing. First, the consciousness has to be changed because the impartial labor sharing roles. We have to develope many programs to break these fixed ideas. And these programs have to be included to educational course and be instructed continuously. Second, the role of wife that household and farming work is important and will be magnified in the future.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2017

Purpose: We accessed epidemioloy of 908 acute burns (7 years) in the military, of injuries and propose proper educational programs to suit community. Methods: We surveyed burn demographics, circumstances of injuries, size, result of treatment. Results: The mean age was 20.6 years. The flame burns (FB) (325, 35.8%) were most common, followed scald (SB) (305, 33.6%), contact (CB) (219, 24.1%), electric (EB) (45, 5.0%) and chemical burns (ChB) (14, 1.5%). The more occurred during winter (29.7%). SB had mean 3.9% total body surface area (TBSA). The 251 (82.3%) had superficial burns by spillage of hot water/food on lower limbs (45.6%), feet (33.8%) in summer (34.8%), treated with simple dressing (92.8%). Morbidity rate was 5.6%; post traumatic stress disease (PTSD) (0.7%). FB had large wound (9.3% TBSA). The 209 (64.3%) had superficial burns by ignition to flammable oils (31.7%) and bomb powders (29.2%) on head/neck (60.3%), hands (58.6%) in summer (31.7%), autumn (30.2%). They underwent simple dressing (83.4%) and skin graft (16.0%). Morbidity rate was 18.8%; PTSD (10.5%), inhalation injuries (4.0%), corneal injury (3.7%), amputations (0.9%), and mortality rate (1.2%). CB had small (1.1% TBSA), deep burns (78.5%) by hotpack (80.4%) on lower limbs (80.4%). The more (59.8%) underwent skin graft. EB had 6.8% TBSA. The 29 (64.4%) had superficial burns by touching to high tension cable (71.1%) on hand (71.1%), upper limbs (24.4%) in autumn (46.8%). They underwent simple dressing (71.1%) and skin graft (24.4%). They showed high morbidity rate (40.0%); loss of consciousness (13.3%), nerve injuries (11.1%), neuropathy (8.9%), amputations (2.2%), and mortality rate (2.2%). Conclusions: The cook should wear apron over the boots during work. The lighter or smoking should be strictly prohibited during work with flammable liquids or bomb powders. Don't directly apply hotpack to skin for a long time. Use insulating glove during electric work. Keep to the basic can prevent severe injury and proper education is important.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.205-213
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• 2010

The importance of communication which is oriented to interaction, fusion and connection is more increased in the post-information society. The information environment is already realized as interface to reach immediately and freely to the databased information and knowledge. The contemporary libraries execute very important roles as an intellectual infra of modern times to deliver the great human achievement and create new culture. In the mean time, the rapid information-oriented society and the development of digital technology bring out big change in the traditional dispatch and receipt method of information. For this reason, libraries as the community space of visitors integrates physical space - electronic space and reconstructs new temporary culture and value to build the new interface that connects human to human, human to space and human to information. On the premise of these awareness, this study analysis the creative interface factor of Tama Art University New Libraries in Ito Toyo in order to research the function and the application method of modern libraries. And the results are follows. 1)We can make sure the significance of communication and the integration consciousness between digital technology and analogue sensitivity that is the characteristic of the post-information society. 2)We can classify for the creative interface factors by the character as space factor(Arcade, Gallery, Lounge, AV Booth, Cafe), facility/equipment factor(Laboratory, Media, Bar, Info Shelf, Media Seat) and furniture factor(Carrel, Desk, Mag Table, XI Shelf). 3)We can see that these interface factors change the stream of library users and that the library is constructed for library users to create and discovery something easily from books and modern technologies. And we can realize also that these factors are creative installation to lead out naturally the latent liberty sense of users.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2012

제주특별자치도는 2005년 1월 27일 정부로부터 세계평화의 섬으로 지정을 받았고, 2007년 7월 세계보건기구(WHO)에서 안전도시로 인증을 받았다. 최근 몇 년 동안 제주에서 발생한 각종 산업재해를 보면, 세계평화의 섬과 국제안전도시와는 어울리지 않는 안전사고가 많이 발생하고 있다. 특히 건설현장에서는 미숙련자가 늘어나면서 후진국형의 안전사고는 계속해서 발생하고 있다. 더불어 제주 지역의 건설현장은 다른 지방과 지역적으로 분리되어 있어서 일정 수준의 근로자를 채용하기가 어렵다. 이로 인하여 건설현장의 안전사고의 위험이 높은 편이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 제주지역 건설현장의 안전관리 수준과 사고발생시 응급처치 현황 등에 대한 실태조사를 실시하여 개선방안을 제시하였다.