• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.51-86
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 해외 기록관에서 소장하고 있는 기록을 대상으로 시민들의 참여를 통해 전사를 수행하는 사례를 분석함에 있어 이와 관련된 개념적 논의를 조사하고 사례분석을 통해 운영현황 및 시사점을 논의하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 개념적 논의에서는 시민 아키비스트, 참여형 아카이브, 크라우드소싱의 세 가지 개념을 바탕으로 시민 참여 전사 프로그램의 특징과 의의를 살펴보았다. 사례분석을 위해 미국과 영국, 호주에서 성공적으로 운영되고 있는 전사 프로그램 5개를 분석 대상으로 선정하였으며 기관 및 목적, 전사 대상 기록, 참여 관리, 인프라, 정책 및 가이드라인, 평가의 6가지 측면에서 분석을 수행하였다. 이러한 전사 프로그램들은 역사기록의 접근 향상이라는 구체적인 목표를 가지고 기관의 조율에 의해 운영되므로 자발적인 참여에 의해 운영되는 공동체 아카이브와는 차이가 있다. 따라서 시민들의 지속적인 참여 유도를 위한 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 측면에서 국내의 유사한 서비스에 대한 시사점으로 전사 프로그램의 목적을 명확히 서술하고 전사 대상 기록 선정 시 이용자의 관심을 유도할 수 있는 주제, 기록생산자, 기록 유형을 고려하는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다. 또한 기여도가 높은 소수의 참여자들과 파트너십을 형성할 것과 참여자 요구에 부합하는 전사 인터페이스 및 과업을 제시할 것을 제안하였다. 이와 더불어 간결하고 효과적인 가이드라인 및 전사 결과물 활용에 대한 정책을 제시하고 전사 결과물을 기록 검색 및 접근에 적극적으로 활용함으로써 참여자들의 기여를 가시적으로 인정하는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제29호
• /
• pp.175-223
• /
• 2011

대학은 공공성을 띤 기관으로서 그 운영 과정상 사회에 대한 설명책임성(accountability)을 가진다. 이러한 대학을 이루는 구성원 중 다수를 차지하는 것이 바로 학생이다. 대학에서는 매년 수많은 연구 창작물이 쏟아져 나오고 있는데, 대학생은 이와 같은 기록물의 주요 생산자이다. 그러나 대학의 주체로서 매년 방대한 기록물을 생산해내고 있으면서도 대학생의 역할과 기능, 생산 기록물에 대한 집중적인 조명은 아직 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이처럼 기록학적 관점에서 대학생이 주체가 되어 생산된 기록물에 대한 중요성이 상대적으로 낮게 평가되어 왔던 것이 현실이다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 대학생이 주체가 되어 생산한 기록에 대한 기록학적 관점에서의 접근을 시도하였다. 대학생이 생산하는 기록에는 연구 및 수업 과정에서 생산되는 기록뿐만 아니라 동아리, 학생회 등 각종 자치활동 과정에서 생산되는 기록 등 다양한 유형의 기록이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 특히 대학생 자치활동 과정에 초점을 맞추고, 대학생의 자치활동 과정에 대한 설명책임성 확보 방안에 중점을 두었다. 활동의 설명책임성 확보를 위해서는 기록관리가 기초되어야 한다. 따라서 대학생 자치활동의 설명책임성 확보를 위한 방안으로서 기록관리체계화 및 기록 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 자치 조직인 대학 총학생회를 대상으로 분석하였으며, 구체적인 대상으로는 명지대학교 인문캠퍼스 총학생회를 선정하였다. 우선 총학생회의 활동과 조직 및 기능, 기록관리 현황 실태를 파악하기 위하여 총학생회장과의 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이를 통해 대학 총학생회의 활동을 분석하고 그에 따른 설명책임성의 필요성에 대하여 알아보았다. 또한 명지대학교 총학생회의 조직과 기능을 분석하여 각 단계에서 생산되어야 하는 기록의 종류와 특성을 도출하였다. 이처럼 총학생회의 활동과 설명책임성의 필요성, 조직 및 기능에 따른 생산 기록물의 유형을 도출한 후, 현재 총학생회의 기록관리 현황을 분석하였다. 먼저 총학생회 활동의 일반 프로세스 현황을 파악하기 위해 명지대학교 총학생회의 단계별 활동 프로세스를 분석하였다. 그리고 총학생회 기록관리 방법과 책임 주체를 분석하고 실태 분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 대학 총학생회의 설명책임성 확보를 위한 방안을 기록관리 과정 체계화, 기록관리 인프라 확립, 기록 활용을 통한 설명책임성 확보 방안의 세 가지 범주에서 제안하였다. 본 연구는 대학생 자치 조직인 총학생회를 대상으로, 총학생회의 활동과 기능을 분석하여 사회에 대한 설명책임성을 논하였다. 그리고 총학생회의 설명책임성 확보를 위한 방안으로서 기록관리 환경 정착에 대한 모형을 제안하였다. 그러나 총학생회는 1년 단위로 운영되는 조직이라는 점에서 기록관리 환경이 정착되기 힘든 한계점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 한계점을 지적하고, 총학생회 기록관리 모형 제시를 통해 차후 학생기록관리 분야에서 보다 활발한 연구가 이루어질 때 단초를 제공하고자 하였다. 또한 학교사(史) 정리와 보전 차원에서 본 연구에서 도출된 분석 결과가 의의를 가질 것으로 기대된다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.5-25
• /
• 2008

서울 공동체 신앙은 조선시대 각 관서에 속한 신당의 제사에서 비롯되었다. 조선시대 각 관서(官署)의 부속공간으로 존재하던 신당의 제사 주체는 하급관리들이었다. 이러한 신당은 대개 부군당(府君堂)으로 불리웠다. 기록에 등장하는 부군당은 대개 1~3칸 정도의 규모이며, 내부에는 신앙의 대상인 부군을 그림으로 그려 봉안하였다. 역사기록에는 부군당의 제사대상이 최영장군이나 송씨부인으로 등장하는데, 실제 부군당의 제사대상은 각각 달랐다. 부군당의 제사 대상 가운데는 왕건, 단군, 남이장군, 제갈공명, 김유신, 임경업, 공민왕, 태조 이성계, 조선의 개국공신인 조반, 남한산성 일대의 지역에 전승되는 설화의 주인공인 홍씨대감과 처첩, 임진왜란 이후 신으로 모셔지기 시작했던 관우와 제갈공명 등 다양한 역사적 인물들이 있다. 조선시대 각 관서 신당의 의례를 오늘날 서울지역 마을굿의 양상과 정확하게 비교해 보기는 어렵다. 그러나 기록을 통해 볼 때 굿과 고사의 형태가 공존하였음을 알 수 있다. 관서 신당 의례는 점차 민(民)의 공동체신앙으로 자리잡아, 서울의 문화적 변동 맥락 속에서 전승되어 오고 있다. 본고는 조선시대 관서에 속한 신당의 존재양상을 살펴 보고, 관서 신당의 의례가 민간화되는 전승의 맥락을 장충동 관성묘, 방산동 성제묘, 서빙고 부군당의 사례를 통해 살펴 보았다. 방산동 성제묘가 민간화 되어가는 과정은, 군인들의 신으로 인식되던 신령 관우가 역사적 변화과정 속에 놓이게 되면서 군인들의 신에서 상인들의 신이 되었고, 이후 특정지역 상인들의 공동체적 신앙 대상이 된 과정을 잘 보여주고 있다. 장충동 관성묘는 남영 군인들의 부군당으로서, 관성묘 주변지역에 거주하는 이들을 중심으로 조직된 영신사(永信社)라 불리는 제사집단에 의해 제사가 전승되었기 때문에, 이들이 구성원이 된 이 일대 마을의 공동체신앙으로의 전승이 자연스럽게 계승되었다. 서빙고 부군당의 민간화 과정은 조선 후기 장빙역(藏氷役)의 변화와 맞물린 역사적 배경을 가지고 있었음을 볼 수 있었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.357-371
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to investigate factors related to long-term length of stay (LOS) of patients with chronic diseases in Korean veterans hospitals. Methods: The subjects were 196 elderly patients with chronic disease staying in the hospital for more than 10 days, Data were collected by the survey of patients with structured questionnaires and medical records review by nurses from July 15 to August 10, 2019. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The present and desired LOS were 37.78±32.66 days and 60.87±45.95 days, respectively. Factors affecting hospital LOS were found to be main disease (genitourinary) (p<.001), assistance in activities of daily living (p<.001), area of hospital (p<.001), payment of medical fees (p=.026), hospital satisfaction (p=.036) and the explanatory power of these variables was 26.4%. The most common health problems that need to be solved after discharge were symptom alleviation and health promotion. These problems can be solved using community-based facility services or visiting medical-welfare services (especially home care nursing). Conclusion: In order to reduce hospital LOS, the following measures are required: personalized self-management education, provision of transportation services for dialysis therapy of inactive patients, linking patients with visiting medical-welfare services including home care nursing and mobile healthcare services, operation of the case management system including the notice of the discharge date at admission, interim check of patient status, and connecting the patient with community resources or transferring the patient to long-term care facilities at discharge.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.229-239
• /
• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate foodservice management practices of 100 child care centers nationwide, and to provide background information for developing foodservice management policies at child care centers. Approximately 20% of the child care centers had a separate dining room; most of the centers were vulnerable to sanitation or safety problems. The percentage of the centers that planned menus was about 60% and 10% established standardized recipes. Fourteen percent of the centers kept records for distribution and menu evaluation and 33% kept sanitation management records. Since only 7% of the centers employed a dietitian, foodservice in most centers were not managed by professionals. The results of menu assessment revealed that 56.5% of the national/public child care centers received 19 points or higher out of 21 points, whereas 5.6% of the private child care centers received the same scores. Proper usage and storage of raw food, sanitary management of equipment and facilities, waste management/leftover food treatment, and basic facility of cooking zones were performed well by many centers. The overall scores of foodservice performance were only 31.2 out of 60 points, representing relatively poor safety management, food procurement management, and facilities and equipment management. These results indicate that the foodservice management of the child care centers are in a relatively poor state. Since nutrition management of the most centers was performed by non-professionals, it may not be possible to provide proper nutrition for health and normal growth of preschool children and to perform efficient nutrition education programs. The following suggestions are strongly recommended in order to improve foodservice performance at child care centers. First, foodservice administration should be performed by a dietitian, and second, efforts should be focused on strengthening nutrition and sanitation management.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.190-201
• /
• 1998

This study was carried out with 505(243 boys and 262 girls in the Sungnam area) high school students to investigate the effects of eating behavior and anthropometric variables of weight and height on excercise performance. General characteristics about subjects and eating behavior were surveyed by questionnaire, anthropometric data were collected using two methods. The weight and height of subjects in 1996 were measured, but the same data in 1995 were collected from health records of each student. Body fat content of subjects was measured by BIA(Body Impedance Analysis). The grades of exercise performance, which were evaluated by physical education teachers were collected from records of a physical strength test score of each subject. From these, the following result were found. Groups with different eating behaviors such as skipping meals, overeating, food preference for a specific food(milk, carbonated drink etc.) were significantly different in their weight and height and body fat contents. The growth rate of height in first and second grade boys was significantly higher than that for grade boys. The amount of weight gain from second grade to third grade was significantly more than that of other grades both for boys and girls. The mean of BMI was $21.66\pm{2.95}$ in boy, $21.50\pm{2.62}$ in girls. The percentage of body fat was $24.91\pm{6.55%}$ in boy $34.73\pm{4.88%}$ in girls. Amounts of body fat were significantly increased in third grade. The group with higher fat content and the higher BMI group had lower values of physical strength. And the ability to exercises perform decreased significantly by promotion of grade. The other variables such as degree of concern about weight control and preference of exercise, and frequencies of exercise per week were significant factors in body fat content and physical strength. As a countermeasure for these problems, nutrition and health education must be developed for adolescents and a practical, proper physical activity guidance campaign for them is necessary.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.67-79
• /
• 2000

In recent years, the recipients of the services of the health centers in Korea have been shifted from individual sick persons to families as a unit. As a result, the home visiting care records which are all filled out manually, will be increased. Since there is virtually no increase in the number of community health nurses, the CHNs are required to work more efficiently. One of the ways to make the CHNs' work more efficient is to reduce recording time by using a computer. However, a computer system that can manage the families as a unit has not yet been developed. In response to this need, we developed a database system that can be utilized in home visiting care service. The family assessment data is collected. diagnosed. and evaluated according to the family diagnosis classification. The system for family diagnosis consists of seven areas. Those areas are family structure. maintenance of the family system, interaction and interchange. support. coping and adaptation, health management. and housing environment. The areas of the family diagnosis consists of 99 items in all. We expect the following from this system. First. the CHNs will be able to identify family problems more easily. Second. the community's health level can be confirmed by the statistics the system produces. Thirdly, the CHNs' nursing services will be cost effective via reduced recording time. Finally, the family problems of the sick individuals which have been neglected under the health system oriented on individual persons can be effectively managed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.49-66
• /
• 1998

The general objectives of this study were to develop a health education management information system to effectively deal with community health problems. This study aimed at 1) to development an health education management information system, and 2) to offer computer-based communication channels among the District Health System components such as health center, health subcenters, and community hospital, 3) lastly, to identify the key issues and effectiveness of health education. Major findings of the study were as follows: The major benefits and significances of this information system included: improvement of quality of health education statistics by reducing manual data processing, improvement of productivity of health educators by reducing paper works, improvement of decision-making capability of managers by providing more information for planning, organizing, and evaluating health education programes, and improvement of communication flow among health institutions. Based on the findings of the study, the following are recommended: (1) The health education information system will connect with computerized information systems of various health-related institutions in a district and computer-based communication channels among them, and of the superior agencies in the future. (2) The major functions of the computerized health education program are: to keep client medical records, to inquire about information on the client and his family's history. (3) The program will provide outputs in various forms, such as files for patient records, data on some chronic diseases, information on the patient and his family members, and various kinds of statistics.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.211-216
• /
• 2012

Background: Patients' demographics, presenting clinical and histopathological features for colo-rectal cancer (CRC) are important factors for patients' outcome and disease prognosis. This study aimed to describe the pattern of CRC in terms of patients' demographics, main presenting symptoms and histopathological features in Al Hassa region of Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective hospital records-based study which included reviewing of patients' records diagnosed with CRC at three general hospitals in Al Hassa region, Saudi Arabia. A compilation form was designed to collect information regarding socio-demographics, age at diagnosis; referral sites and the main presentations at CRC diagnosis. sites and the main presentations at CRC diagnosis. Histopathological reports were reviewed to delineate the main cytopathologic features, prominent cytological characteristics, the presence of predisposing pathology, and disease stage. Results: Of the 142 cases with CRC, 15.5% and 33.1% were affected before 40 and 50 years of age respectively. Emergency rooms were main referral sites for CRC cases (31.0%). Right colon was affected in 16.9% while left colonic lesions accounted for 62.7%. Intestinal obstruction was the main presentations (41.5%), and 26.1% presented with symptoms indicating distant metastastic lesions. Adenocarcinoma was the predominant pathological lesions (86.6%). Metastastic CRC was diagnosed in 62.7%. Duke's staging showed that 22.5% and 40.1% of lesions were classified into C and D categories respectively. Conclusion: Saudi patients with CRC present late with distant metastasis, and advanced disease stage. A sizeable proportion of patients developed the lesions at relatively young age. Screening recommendations should be enacted and revised in response to current change with younger age of affection.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.592-603
• /
• 2001

Seasonal variations of nutrient intake ware evaluated through a 3-day dietary records in 196 Korean adolescents(86 males, 108 females) aged 13 - 15 years and living in urban and rural areas of Chungnam. The seasonal differences of nutrient intake were tested by repealed measure ANOVA. Comparing nutrient intakes among flour seasons using repealed measure ANOVA, mean values of daily intakes were higher in winter and autumn for most nutrients, and were the lowest in summer in the urban areas and in spring in rural areas. Girls recieved the largest amount of nutrients, except Ca and vitamin $B_12$, in winter and the lowest amount in summer, while in boys significant differences were not observed among the four seasons for meet nutrients, except fats, Mg, and vitamin E. Interestingly, the seasonal differences for many nutrients were more evident in rural areas than in urban areas. Vitamin A intake in urban areas was higher in winter and spring, while in rural oreas, in summer. Mean values of daily intakes as a percent of the RDA throughout the year in boys and girls ware 82.2% and 84.2% for energy and 88.9% and 82.7% for protein, respectively. Ca and vitamin A intakes were as low as 32.4% and 24.2% of the RDA in boys and 39.7% and 30.6% in girls. Intakes of Fe, Zn, folic acid and vitamin B$_{12}$ ranged from 40 - 60% of the RDA. The nutrients which showed the largest seasonal difference in the percent of RDA were vitamin E in boys and vitamin C, vitamin E, and Fe in girls. The index of nutritional quality(INQ) for Fe was significantly lower in autumn in both genders. The INQ for vitamin C in girls of both areas was much higher in winter. Annual mean adequacy ratio(MAR), an index of overall nutritional quality, ranged from 0.57 - 0.69, which was higher in winter than in other seasons. Conclusively, nutrient intakes of Korean adolescents showed seasonal variations, particularly in girls and in rural area. Thus, seasonal variations should be considered in the assessing nutritional status, particularly ill the rural areas of Korea.a.