• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community development

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낙동강 현창늪과 주변 분수계의 식생 구조 (Vegetation Structure of Hyeonchang Wetland and its Watershed in Nakdong-gang)

  • 오경환;손성곤;이팔흥;김철수
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2003
  • Vegetation structure was investigated in the Hyeonchang wetland and its watershed around the Nakdong-gang, Changryeong-county, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea. from May to August, 2001. The vegetation type of the Hyeonchang wetland was classified into 12 communities based on the actual vegetation map: Phragmites communis community, Zizania latifolia community, Phragmites communis - Persicaria perfoliata community, Salix koreensis community, Persicaria perfoliata - Phragmites communis community, Spirodela polyrhiza community, Persicaria perfoliata community, Cyperus amuricus community, Cyperus amuricus-EchinochJoa crus-galli var. frumentacea community, Phragmites communis-Zizania latifolia community, EchinochJoa crus-galli var. frumentacea community, and Persicaria maackiana community. Among them, Phragmites communis community was the largest (4.3 ha, 24%). The dominant vegetation type were Phragmites communis community, Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea-Persicaria maackiana community, and Cyperus amuricus subcommunity based on the phytosociological method. The vegetation type of the Hyeonchang wetland watershed was classified into five communities based on the actual vegetation map: Pinus densilflora community, Pinus rigida community, Pinus densiflora-Quercus acutissima community, Pinus densiflora-Larix gmelini var. principis-ruprechtii community, and Populus tomentiglandulosa community. Among them, Distribution area of Pinus densiflora community was largest (399.3 ha, 61.8%). And the degree of green naturality of the Pinus densiflora community was 7 and 8 degree.

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지역경제 활성화를 위한 해안마을단위 리조트 개발방향 -강원 동해안 해안마을을 중심으로- (Strategies for Developing the Coastal Community-Based Resort Activating the Community Economy - Focused on the East Coastal Community in Kangwon-do -)

  • 김삼능
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.8-21
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to work out the strategies for developing the east coastal community-base resort activating the community economy. The results of this study were as follows; presented village unit resort development that secure unique community activity to seashore village inhabitants and offer natural rest space and recreation space to user for the idealest development direction. And presented space composition direction so that can develop nature rest ball such as nature walk road that introduce concept of "The street" in this resort development. Also, through belt style development, proposed resources between the seashore village that must share reciprocity.

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Returning to Daily Life--Research on Chinese Community Construction under the Background of Urban Renewal

  • Lu Ziyan;Lee Jaewoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2023
  • Currently, China's urban landscape is undergoing a gradual shift from incremental development to stock renovation. Furthermore, the planning and development objectives of urban communities have evolved from solely focusing on physical space construction to promoting sustainable development within a humanistic society. The current approach to community planning and construction, which emphasizes a singular dimension of residential life, overlooks the multifaceted aspects of community life and production. This oversight leads to a lack of attention to interpersonal relationships within the community, difficulties in establishing a connection between people and their environment, and numerous other issues. Consequently, this paper seeks to redefine the concept of sociality within community spaces by considering the continuum of time and space within communities. It aims to delineate the roles of "power" and "rights" within the community context, with a particular focus on everyday life, in order to reevaluate strategies and methods for fostering dynamic community development.

Keeping A Community Sustainable: Development of Affordable Housing for the Elderly in Nonmetropolitan Areas

  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2010
  • Affordable housing has been a critical issue in the face of global economy and notably formulated a crucial agenda of the housing policy. While each local government seriously considers many approaches to providing affordable housing, a unique and innovative way to address it at a community level is fully uncovered, particularly nonmetropolitan areas where resources for economic development are limited and vulnerable. The purpose of this study is to examine the mechanism of the provision of affordable housing for the elderly in nonmetropolitan areas. In doing so, this research investigates the housing development and delineates it as one viable solution that stimulates local communities. The affordable housing development, as a viable option to spur local development and vibrate community, is closely reviewed, and the factors to make it feasible are drawn. The findings indicate that it is widely recognized that keeping the elderly in the community positively contributes to maintaining a sustainable community. In fact, the idea of affordable housing development for middle-class elderly people is brought by one inspired long-time resident, and it is expedited by the consensus and cohesion of local community. The development stimulates local businesses in relation to housing, and all homes sold by the elderly moving in the new housing are available for young families. Also, the presence of affordable housing for the elderly who are able to independently live is extended to a picture of aging-in-place at a broader level.

농촌 지역개발사업의 성공 요인 -농촌신활력플러스 사업 추진체계를 중심으로- (The Successful Factors of Rural Community Development Project -Focusing on the Implementation System of New Rural Vitalization Plus Project-)

  • 장은미;이민수;박덕병
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to explore the success factors focus on the system for implementing the New Rural Vitalization Plus Project (NRVPP). It offers recommendations to bring the success of the community development projects and support the strategies in political and practical. Conclusions and recommendations for improving the practice of implementation are based on the results of the in-depth interview with 9 developers and experts joining the NRVPP. Findings show that the promotion team as the NGO for the community development project used the collaboration and cooperation network to progress for the success of the project although they suffered the political, legal, and institutional problems hindering the normal function of each promotion entity in municipalities. The implications of the study were presented in the conclusion section.

농촌주민의 지역사회 만족도와 지역공동체 의식 (Rural Resident′s Community Life Satisfaction and Consciousness of Rural Community)

  • 조영숙;황대용;박은식;고정숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to analyze the evaluation of the rural resident's on their community at view of community life satisfaction. The specific purposes of this study were to identify the degrees of community life satisfaction, consciousness of rural community according to the individual variables. The data were gathered from 1,870 rural residents by the structured interview in the 187 communities sampled by multi-staged cluster stratified sampling method in November, 2003. The major findings of this study were as follows; first, the degree of the rural residents'community life satisfaction was generally low, especially the rural residents were dissatisfied with the opportunities of leisure and education environment in their communities, and by half were satisfied with housing environment. Second, as consciousness of rural community, the degree of rural resident's joining at community meeting was high, and openness to the outside residents' was high. third, the most important factor for consciousness of rural community were community organization, good neighbor. As result of this study, the following conclusion and recommend can be drawn. First, the level of rural resident's community life satisfaction is overall low. Especially it is needed policy efforts and priority investment for advancing satisfaction on leisure and education environment in rural community. Second, to foster rural resident's community consciousness, community orgaruzatlon Is first of all supported and activated. Through viability of these community organization, rural resident's participation in community welfare will be enhanced

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농촌지역개발사업 참여주민의 사회적 자본 인식유형 연구 -Woolcock의 사회적 자본 이론을 중심으로- (A Study on the Types of Social Capital Perception of Residents Participating in Rural Area Development Projects -Focused on Woolcock's Social Capital Theory-)

  • 전미리
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • The government is in the process of pursuing various resident-driven rural development projects for rural development. Accordingly, the government is promoting various software projects to enhance social capital in order to effectively involve residents in rural development projects. However, residents' participation in rural development projects is still passive, while passive residents' involvement creates various problems such as conflicts among residents in the process of project implementation and poor operation after project implementation. This study is intended to be a basis for inducing voluntary community participation in rural development projects by disclosing the intention of residents to participate in the community's internal solidarity with social capital and connection with external communities. According to the analysis of 195 rural residents, three groups were divided according to the level of social capital awareness. While individualist groups with low integration and social capital were 25.1%, they were more integrated, but the average family-oriented group was 42.5%, and social-development groups with high integration and linked social capital were 32.3%. This study is meaningful in that it revealed that the social capital of the resident community is an important factor in both the internal solidarity (integrity) and the external community connection (connectivity) in the rural area development project.

농촌지도, 농촌사회교육과 지역사회개발 (Agricultural Extension, Rural Adult Education and Community Development)

  • 정지웅
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1997
  • This paper attempted to describe the relationships among agricultural extension, rural adult education and community development, which has developed as a disciplinary major (ag. extension in 1971, rural adult education in 1990 and community development in 1997) at the College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University. Reviewing the related literatures and observing the practical rural development in the Republic of Korea, conclusion was made in such a way that agricultural extension - rural adult education - community development be natural series of disciplinary development process as well as practical development in industrializing and urbanizing country like the Republic of Korea.

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공동체 단위 수학교사 연수 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 -'함께 만들어가는 수학교사 연수'를 중심으로- (Designing and implementing professional development program of multi-tiered teacher community: Joint collaboration between teachers and PD program developers)

  • 권오남;박정숙;박지현;조형미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2014
  • This research has an intention of developing a professional development program. We proposed an alternative mathematics teacher training model based on the situated learning theory, community of practice, and reflective practitioner. The developed mathematics teacher professional development program recruited participation unit that was consisted of 3 or 4 teachers in same school and total of 28 teachers from 9 schools. Also, there were 18 mentors to support each school. In this sense, it can be called multi-tired teacher community professional development program. Through the program, the teachers improve their teaching competency. Also, the operation ability of teacher learning community was improved. Learning community culture has been formed in each school. It shows ability that the explorative learning community can be operated voluntarily although the program finished. Furthermore, community shared corporate responsibility about open class. They recognize open class as a new method to improve community teaching ability than a tool to evaluate individual teaching ability.

아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천연구 -'포괄적 지역사회 계획(CCIs)'관점 적용- (A Study on Community Development Practice for Children: Applying the Perspective of CCIs)

  • 홍현미라
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제55호
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    • pp.57-86
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 포괄적 지역사회계획 관점을 적용하여 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천의 시사점을 찾는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 구룡포 마을(어촌)과 가능1동 마을(도시)에서 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천경험을 가지고 있는 6명의 사회복지사이고 이들을 대상으로 FGI방법을 사용하였다. 발견된 주요 연구 결과는 첫째, CCIs 초기 단계에서 지역사회 사정기술이 중요하였다. 둘째, 어촌지역 실천에 있어서 현지화 전략이 유용하였다. 셋째, 빈곤한 아동의 부모를 조직화 하는 것이 중요하였다. 마지막으로, 외국의 연구와는 달리 어촌 마울에서의 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천의 성과가 높게 나타났다.