• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.355-380
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• 2012

Youth leadership development is crucial domain of youth development. The study was to analyze the influences of youth community participation and organizational engagements on youth leadership development. Community participation of youth was categorized fours factors; service activity, school engagement, conversation participation and political activity. The survey was employed by rural students in Daegu and KoungBuk area. Major findings of the study were as followed; First rural students' community participation of eup-myoun area were higher than that of outside area. Second, rural students' participating community organization of eup-myoun area were higher than that of outside area. Third, youth leadership skill was positively influenced by students school engagement. The study showed that youth leadership is positively influenced by community participation of rural students. The study suggested that rural youth should encourage to participate community organization and community activities for developing youth leadership skill.

• 수완나부미
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.173-192
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• 2017

The Sasaq community in Lombok, Indonesia has been recognized as a peasant community with its unique and strong social capital. Sources of social capital recognition can be derived from common terms or expressions and institutions practiced in community daily life. However, there is a trend of neglecting and ignoring those values by the community, especially the youth. Through action research, we would like to revitalize social capital of the community in supporting social and economic development in the rural level. In this paper, we introduce a Strategic Leadership and Learning Organization (SLLO) approach to build community participation in solving social and economic problems. Through regular dialogue, communities come with common agreements and collective action that are perceived as emergence property. Several common agreements are intended to solve community problems actually in line with the objectives of government designated development.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2014

Open innovation concept is advocating the importance of the customer roles in firm's innovation. As a result, crowdsourcing community is drawing attention as a strategic asset for open innovation across diverse industries. Considering that the goal of crowdsourcing community is harnessing innovative ideas, understanding the characteristics of user-favorable and organization-adoptable ideas can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of idea crowdsourcing. In our approach, we extracted idea content-based characteristics such as subjectivity, negativity, prosocialness, and depth of idea to examine what are the factors that affect user preference and organizational adoption. An analysis of 71,134 ideas from MyStarbucksIdea.com shows that there are significant differences between user-favorable and organization-adoptable ideas in terms of idea characteristics. Lastly, both theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2001

본 연구는 우리나라 농업을 둘러싼 최악의 사회경제적 환경 속에서도 생산유통상의 기술혁신으로 나름대로 경쟁력을 강화/유지하고 있는 국지적 영농지역에 주목하여 사례지역의 생산유통체계 특성 및 기술혁신과 그 과정에서 내생적 영농조직의 역할을 분석하였으며, 이를 토대로 앞으로 지식기반사회에 있어서 지역농업정책에 대한 하나의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 사례지역인 눌미리 복숭아 재배 커뮤니티가 타 지역과의 차별화를 통한 경쟁력을 가질 수 있었던 것은 영농조직을 기반으로 한 생산유통체계상의 기술혁신에서 찾을 수 있다. 생산 그 자체는 철저하게 농가단위로 이루어진다는 점에서 개별 농가는 경쟁관계에 있다고 볼 수 있으나, 생산유통과정에서 농가단위로 채택/체화된 명시적/암묵적 지식이 내생적 영농조직 구성원간의 네트워크를 통한 집단학습의 결과, 커뮤니티 단위의 기술혁신 창출-차별화/경쟁력 확보-개별 농가 소득중대-조합원간의 신뢰 강화에 기초한 영농조직의 활성화라는 순순환 고리가 형성됨으로서 경쟁력은 강화/유지될 수 있었다. 앞으로 지식기반사회에 대응하기 위한 지역농업정책은 과거의 개별 농가나 행정구역을 단위로 한 한시적인 금융이나 하드웨어 중심의 지원에서 과감하게 탈피하여, 이노베이터를 적극적으로 발굴하고 이들을 중심으로 우리나라 농촌사회에 뿌리내려진 내생적 조직을 활성화하여 구성원간 네트워크의 강화로 집단학습과 실행을 통하여 기술혁신을 지속적으로 창출할 수 있는 지역혁신시스템의 사회제도적 기반을 조성/강화하는 방향으로 수립되고 실행되어야 할 것이다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 1991

In order to find out status of health care for community residents with special reference to organization and man power in a rural health subcenter, a study was carried out, through analyzing the data, operated by health subcenter during 1973~1990 in a rural area, Su Dong-Myun, Nam Yang Ju-Gun, Kyung Gi-Do, Korea. The following results were obtained : l) The Number of Population in Su Dong-Myun is decreasing and household is increasing chronologically. 2) In 1989, the characteristics of population composition rate in Su Dong-Myun were shown : the groups of Age, 65 and over was high rate(9.8%) and 0~4 was low rate(5.3%) decreasing chronologically. 3) Since 1972, services of Su Dong-Myun health subcenter have been carried in the 3 functions(medical treatment, health care management and clerical work) with supports of Ewha Woman's University through the participation of community residents organization. 4) The Number of Su Dong-Myun health subcenter personnel in 1990 was 5 persons(public health doctor l, public health dentist l, health worker l, dental technician l and assistant nurse l) and of these, health worker who must have the huge charge of health care management, has been worked at Myun-office as a public official, in condition, decreased from 3 in 1980 to 2 in 1981 and from 2 to 1 in 1985. 5) Health service Activities of Su Dong Myun health subcenter obtained good results in it's achievement during 1975-1985, but since 1986, it has been in condition of lower stepping. 6) Since 1977, annual medical utilization rate showed decreasing tendency such as 900 per l,000 population in 1977, 846 in 1979, 723 in 1981, 343 in 1973 and 34l in 1987. 7) A proposal : (l) Organization of health subcenter must be unified and systematized by government, so that health subcenter can carry out primary health care for community residents through responsibilities and authorities. (2) Teaching programs in educational process must be reorganized, according to periodical request. considering relative importance to primary health care in health care needs of community residents.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2009

Objectives: The community network is a foundation laid by the local community which has been formed historically and geographically to develop itself. This paper as a Korean way of healthy network survey for the community capacity building is an exploratory research to grasp the character of Korean society and then to organize an resident-governing partnership for that. Methods: Research objectives are CBOs(Community-Based Organizations) in S-district of Seoul. This region is a new town, however the solidarity and volunteerism of this resident is lively. The survey tool is Cho's CBOs Evaluation Questionnaire which was originated to measure the community capacity. The period of survey is from the January 2009 to the March 2009 and the study organizations which were collected by snowball sampling were 80. Results: The result shows two main networks: one is the civil society and craft union cluster, the other is welfare organization cluster. Groups of high centrality were organizations whose members are mainly women and craft organizations which were organized before 1990's. The group of high betweenness was the Association of Women's Organizations(0.188). Bi-components were six and they could be divided by organization's aim. In terms of the determinants of the participation to the health center enterprise, only the number of link(B=-0.60, p<0.04) was statistically significant. It means that when organization variables are controlled a tendency appears: the more the voluntary associations network, the less participation in the health enterprise. Conclusion: CBHOs(Community-Based Health Organizations) enhances residents' spontaneity and cohesion to increase the capability of the local community. If the surveyed healthy network, together the community health project, are used for various community development projects, the existing CBOs including CBHOs will be reorganized and furthered newly. For this it will be needed to construct an effective partnership of healthy network by restructuring the existing networks of voluntary associations.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2017

본 연구는 중 고등학생 청소년들의 공동체의식과 기부기관신뢰가 기부동기와 기부태도에 미치는 영향력을 파악하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 충청남도 S시, D시, T군 및 H군 4개 지역에서 청소년 901명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 자료 분석은 빈도분석, T-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 수행하였다. 주된 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기부태도는 여학생이 남학생보다, 고등학생이 중학생보다 높았다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 기부태도는 공동체의식, 기부기관신뢰 및 기부동기와 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 구조방정식 모형 분석 결과, 공동체의식과 기부기관신뢰 모두 기부동기를 완전 매개로 하여 기부태도에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 끝으로 본 연구의 한계와 기부 활성화를 위한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.239-256
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• 2009

경영의 중요 이슈는 조직과 조직환경이 상생과 협력의 공동체를 구성하여 함께 성장하는데 있다. 본 논문은 파워순환적 접근에 기초하여 조직과 조직환경 모두가 함께 하는 공동체 구축을 위한 이론과 방안을 제시하여 상생과 협력의 사회를 구축하는데 기여하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 파워순환적 원리와 특성을 논의하고 이를 기반으로 조직과 조직환경의 상생과 협력을 위한 학술적 및 경영적 방안을 제시하고 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 상생과 협력물 위한 상황적 및 개체군 생태학적 접근의 가정과 이론을 대해서 논의하고 파워순환적 접근이 이들과의 상대적 위치에 대해 규명하였다. 파워순환적 접근은 조직 공동체와 조직환경 공동체의 구축 이론을 통합할 수 있는 원리와 경영적 방안을 제공한다.

• 경영과학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2012

Much of knowledge that can retain a company's competitive advantage remains within the organization. However, identifying, finding and leveraging knowledge in an organization is still problematic [17]. Although knowledge is the key to success, it is simply too valuable to be left in an organization [59]. The CoP (Community of Practice) within an organization is a practical way to manage knowledge in an organization as systematically as other critical assets in order to deploy and share it [59]. However, research related with CoP, has focused on the value of CoP. Therefore, we developed not only a holistic and systematic method for understanding and assessing the current position of CoP but also a method for extracting the core strategies and CSFs of CoP based on performance evaluation. We developed strategies, CSF (Critical Success Factor) and PM (Performance Measure)s of CoP based on BSC (Balanced Scorecard) process. Specifically, CSFs and strategies of CoP were extracted based on maturity model and type of CoP. According to the procedure from the methodology to evaluate the performance of CoP, three different industrial cases were adopted to validate the evaluation methodology.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.205-217
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• 2023

이 연구는 강원도 건강플러스 마을사업이 건강주민운동으로의 발전 과정과 강원도 건강플러스 마을사업의 시기별 특징을 분석하고 건강주민운동으로 발전할 수 있었던 요인을 도출하기 위하여 주민, 보건소 담당자, 트레이너들에 대한 심층 면담으로 자료를 수집하여 주제분석 방법으로 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 강원도 건강플러스 마을사업이 건강주민운동으로 발전할 수 있었던 요인은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주민 스스로 할 수 있다고 믿었다. 둘째, 이·통장이 아닌 일반 주민을 만났다. 셋째, 주민이 말하게 하는 교육과 긍정적 평가를 시행하였다. 넷째, 주민이 하고 싶은 사업에서 시작했다. 다섯째, 주민이 행동할 때까지 기다렸다. 여섯째, 기다린다는 것은 방관이 아니라 지속적인 동화 과정이다. 일곱째, 단기적 성과를 요구하지 않았다. 주민참여형 건강증진사업이 건강주민운동으로 나아가기 위해서는 이 연구에서 도출된 발전요인을 참고한다면 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.