• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation of the poor elderly in economic activity. This study analyzed secondary data of the second wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors that are associated with the economic activity of the poor elderly. The results of the analyses showed that age, gender, region, public assistance, education, health status, chronic illness, contacts with acquaintances, and support from children were associated with participation in economic activity. The study's findings have several implications for policies and services. The study identified the need for an age- and gender-specific approach to promoting participation in economic activity among the poor elderly. Regional differences should also be considered in the creation of work opportunities for older adults. In terms of human capital, the positive effect of good health indicates that strategies are needed to address the needs of older adults with health issues. In addition, there is a need for more jobs for elderly job seekers with high levels of education. Finally, policy makers and practitioners should explore interventions for enhancing the social network involvement and community support for the elderly living in poverty.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of multidimensional program on cognition, physical function and depression among institutionalized elderly and the relationship between study variables and resident's characteristics and health related variables. Method: This study involved a one group pre and post test, comparison of variables over a 12 month period. To investigate this research question, data of 114 residents of a nursing home were analyzed. Results: There was statistically significant difference in MMSE-K (t=-2.63, p=.010), ADL (t=-2.85, p=.005), and depression (t=4.66, p=.000) before and after program participation. Conclusion: These results indicate that, for a year their regular involvement in a broad spectrum of multidimensional program activities can improve in cognitive, physical and emotional perspectives, but the level of IADL decreased significantly (t=-6.72, p=.000). Further testing is required with the control group, to compare with community resident elders in order to explore the effects on social skill of elderly.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has profoundly impacted all aspects of undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing medical education. Only the focus of medical education-care for patients and communities-has remained an integral part of all of the above sectors. Several challenges have been experienced by learners and educators as the education and training of future doctors has continued in the midst of this crisis, including the cancellation of face-to-face classes and training, reduced patient encounter opportunities, fairness issues in online assessments, disruption of patient interview-based exams, reflections on the role of doctors in society, and mental health-related problems linked to isolation and concerns about infection. In response to these disruptions, educators and institutions have rapidly deployed educational innovations. Schools have adopted educational strategies to overcome these challenges by implementing novel education delivery methods in an online format, providing clinical experiences through simulation or telehealth methods, introducing online assessment tools with formative purposes, encouraging learners' involvement in nonclinical activities such as community service, and making available resources and programs to sustain learners' mental health and wellness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, educators and institutions have faced drastic changes in medical education worldwide. At the same time, the quantitative expansion of online education has caused other problems, such as the lack of human collaboration. The long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education need to be studied further.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2018

Objectives : This study aimed to develop tools to measure the social responsibility activities of hospitals using ISO 26000 and to verify the validity and reliability of the developed tools. We verified the content and structural validity, as well as the internal consistency of the proposed measurement tool for hospitals' social responsibility. Methods : We conducted an online survey on hospitals/employees from Feb 26 to Mar 12, 2018, and analyzed selected 197 respondents from the survey by removing incomplete responses. Results : The developed hospitals' CSR (HSR) measurement tool consists of 36 items with 5 factors: "consumer issues", "labor practices", "community involvement & development", "fair operating practice", and "environment". Analysis revealed high reliability with Cronbach' alpha of 0.981. Conclusions : It was verified that the developed HSR tool fully reflected hospital characteristics. This tool can be used to diagnose hospitals' social responsibility and to support strategic decision on social responsibility.

• 트랜스-
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• 제5권
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• pp.29-48
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• 2018

본 연구는 미디어 플랫폼을 기반으로 대중화를 시도하고 있는 국내 무용계의 현상을 살펴보고 이를 문화 참여자들의 상호작용을 기반으로 고찰한다. 이는 무용의 대중화는 궁극적으로 무엇을 의미하는가? 미디어를 매개로 한 대중화전략은 어떤 특징을 띄는가? 이러한 시도들은 모두 같은 속성을 지닌 대중화 전략으로 이해될 수 있는가? 라는 의문에서 비롯된 것이다. 이를 위해 무용의 대중화 전략의 주요 매개로 사용되고 있는 방송매체와 최근 주목받는 온라인 커뮤니티 플랫폼의 특성을 살펴보고, 각 매체를 중심으로 관계 맺는 문화 참여자들의 의사소통 과정에 주목한다. 이를 통해 방송매체를 매개로 한 활동은 사업가(자본)에 의해 통제되고 조종됨으로써 창작자와 수용자(시청자)의 직접적인 커뮤니케이션이 불가능해지고, 사업가가 계획한 문화상품을 생산하는 데 그침으로써 매스컬처(Mass Culture)의 성격으로 분류됨을 밝힌다. 반면 사업가의 직접적인 개입 없이 창작자와 수용자의 직접적인 의사소통 및 상호작용이 가능하며, 창작의 권리가 보장되는 성격을 지닌 온라인 커뮤니티 플랫폼은 포퓰러컬처(Popular Culture)로 분류됨으로써, 무용의 대중화에 관한 담론 확장 및 방법에 적절한 미디어 플랫폼으로 기능함을 제안한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.469-479
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate the knowledge of obesity and exercise , attitude to dietary habits and exercise, and physical activities and exercise in elementary school children to provide basic data for obese programs. Methods: The subjects were 850 elementary school children of grade 3-6 in C City and data were collected with a questionnaire. Results: Higher grade, female and overweight children recorded a higher knowledge score than lower grade, male and normal weight children. As for attitude to dietary habit, lower grade and female children had more positive attitude than higher grade and male children. Overweight children were more aware of the seriousness of exercise than normal weight children. In physical activity, lower grade and male children were higher than higher grade and female children. The more interested the children's family were in exercise, the higher score of physical activity they showed. Conclusion: In planning education for preventing obesity, it should give consideration to lower glade and male children. In addition, education for changing dietary habit attitude must be extended to higher grade and male children as well. It is effective to develop and apply physical activity improvement programs in the cooperation and involvement of their families.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association among of Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), depression and isolation in disabled people. Method: The subjects consisted of 761 disabled people in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlational statistics. Results: There were significant differences in age, cause of disability, type of disability, degree of disability, education, job, perceived health condition, and economic status between disabled people with high and low levels of ADL and IADL. Depression showed significant differences in type of disability, degree of disability, education, job, perceived health condition, and economic state; isolation showed significant differences in age, cause of disability, type of disability, education, job, residence, perceived health condition, and economic status. A significant association was identified between depression and isolation (r=.69, p<.001). Conclusion: There was a high incidence of depression in disabled men with high levels of isolation and ADL and IADL dependence. An effort to increase disabled people's ADL, IADL, and independence levels is needed, and nursing interventions should be designed and tested to increase their community involvement and decrease the sense of isolation and depression.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2024

목적 : 이 연구의 목적은 지역사회에 거주하는 미국인과 한국인이 참여하는 일상적 활동 중 공통된 활동을 도출하는 것과(연구 1) 생애주기 변동에 따라 한국인의 활동 참여 패턴의 변화를 분석하는 것이다(연구 2). 연구방법 : 온라인 조사를 통해 Activity Card Sort version 3 (ACS-3)를 미국인과 한국인에게 적용하였다. 연구 1에서는 100개 활동에 대한 참여수준의 평균을 분석하고 결과를 시각자료로 제시했다. 연구 2에서는 4개 연령집단의 참여수준의 평균이 ACS-3의 4개 도매인별로 어떻게 변화하는지를 분석하고 시각자료로 제시했다. 결과 : 연구 1에서는, 161건의 미국인 자료와 163건의 한국인 자료를 분석하였다. 100개 활동 중, 48개 활동(수단적 활동: 20개, 여가 활동: 13개, 건강 활동: 6개, 사회활동: 9개)에서 두 국가간 유사한 참여수준을 확인하였다. 연구 2에서는, 420건의 한국인 자료를 분석하였다. 나이가 들어감에 따라 모든 수단적 활동을 제외한 모든 도매인에서 참여수준이 저하되는 경향을 확인하였다. 결론 : 서로 다른 문화권에서도 공통적인 일상활동은 작업치료에서 문화의 제한을 받지 않는 치료적 수단으로 활용할 수 있다. 노인의 일상활동 참여를 최적화하기 위한 보호적 접근과 지지가 제안된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.366-377
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• 2010

인터넷과 모바일 등 정보화 사회가 급속한 변화를 가져오자 소비자 상호간의 관계를 어떻게 하느냐가 기업에 영향을 미치는 요인이 되었다. 기업들은 자사 브랜드를 중심으로 인터넷에 커뮤니티를 개설하고 있으며 소비자가 능동적으로 브랜드 커뮤니티를 형성하고 발전시키는 형태를 확산하고 있다. 따라서 소비자의 능동적 개입에 따른 커뮤니티 활동의 영향이 어느 정도이며 이에 대한 관리와 활용을 어떻게 효율적으로 할 것인가에 대한 방안을 분석을 통해 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 온라인 브랜드커뮤니티의 특성과 온라인 브랜드커뮤니티가 소비자태도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 온라인 브랜드커뮤니티가 브랜드 선택시 커뮤니티 태도가 브랜드 결정과 구전커뮤니케이션에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 연구하고자 한다. 연구는 온라인 대학생이 온라인 대학 선택시 커뮤니티 태도가 온라인 대학 브랜드결정과 구전커뮤니케이션에 어떤 영향이 있는지를 알아보고자 한 것으로 온라인 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구에 의하면 브랜드커뮤니티의 특성(정보의 신뢰성, 상호작용성, 편리성, 친밀성)에 긍정적 반응을 보였으며 소비자태도에서도 구매의도와 구전커뮤니케이션에서 긍정적 행동을 기대할 수 있다. 또한 브랜드커뮤니티의 특성이 구매의도, 구전커뮤니케이션에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 이런 연구를 바탕으로 소비자들이 브랜드커뮤니티 활동을 활발히 할 수 있도록 마케팅전략을 제시할 수 있다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.641-653
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• 2000

A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted to assess the needs of elderly people in relation to accessibility of medical care. Identifying their functional status was done and accessibility of medical care was ascertained. Using a convenient sampling method, 856 elderly aged 65 and over in Taejon-city participated. A multi-dimensional questionnaire containing sections on health status, Activities of Daily Living(ADLs) and accessibility of medical care in terms of use, time, distance, transport, cost and feeling at ease was developed by the researchers of this study to collect data. Data were collected between October and December, 1999. In general, the result of the self-reports from this study found that approximately 40% of participants had difficulties with their health status and ADLs while about 45% of the population did not access medical care. The majority of respondents stated that they had no difficulties with time distance and transport to access medical care. About two-thirds of the respondents felt that they had many or some difficulties with expenses and strategies for emergency to access medical care. Even though these findings need to be generalized, several recommendations for appropriate medical care delivery for the elderly still can be outlined from the study findings. Recommendations suggested are: To identify impediments to access medical care in emergency in elderly people and to remove those factors preventively are required. Responsible governmental involvement for solving problems of the medical care cost and additional costs in relation to separation of dispensary from medical practice for the elderly is required. More constructive and practical uses of public health community centers are recommended.