• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.105-129
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• 2008

본 연구는 농촌지역사회에 대한 지역아웃리치를 실천하는 사례를 대상으로 지역실행연구를 수행하였다. 재구성한 실행계획 중 지역아웃리치의 성과는 첫째, 서비스 전달체계의 변화, 둘째, 자원동원, 셋째, 주민조직화 및 옹호활동 등으로 구성하였다. 이러한 실행계획에 의한 실천결과 지역아웃리치의 절차를 지역사회 들어가기, 지역사회 뿌리내리기, 사업의 이양과 종결하기로 도출하였다. 또한 재구성된 실천결과를 분석해서 발견한 지역아웃리치의 함의는 첫째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 사회복지 서비스 전달체계로부터 단절 고립된 농촌지역을 발견하고 그 곳에 서비스를 제공하는데 효과적이다. 둘째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 복지 소외지역사회와 일반지역사회를 연계하는 실천이다. 셋째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 복지 소외지역을 위한 사회자본의 재구조화를 촉진하는 함의를 지닌다. 따라서 다음과 같은 정책제언을 한다. 첫째, 농어촌이동복지관 사업 법령 제정과 전달체계 마련, 둘째, 사업의 지속성 확보를 위한 지방자치단체의 지원, 셋째, 의료 전문직 전달체계와의 연계 시급, 넷째, 농어촌 형 사회복지전달체계 마련이 시급하다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제48호
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• pp.289-332
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• 2012

In this paper, based on the theory of performance studies and community-based theatre, I venture to explicate the socio-political significance of director Yim Jin-Taek's community-based performance called 'madanggut', which is heavily based on elements of indigenous culture. Yim's madanggut utilizes elements of indigenous cultures and searches for 'the Korean ethnic (arche)type' as 'the ideal Korean type' or 'genuine Korean-ness' for the reconstruction of 'the Korean ethnic community.' This paper interrogates the major task of Yim Jin-Taek's madanggut, which ideologically promulgates the idea of ethnocentric patriarchy supported by the traditional (mainly Confucianist) notion of 'community' - inquiring if this type of theatre can provide useful and practical prospects for imagining a more democratic and plural civilian society in Korea today, when the interaction of globalization, nationalism, regionalism, and localism simultaneously impact our everyday life and cultural identification. Regarding the recent global phenomenon of the resurgence of nationalism, I looked at madanggut's use of symbolic resources from the past for imaginative communal bonding as a nation. But, the claimed homogeneity of the national past by means of 'nation conflation' of different social groups is an illusionary conceptualization, and the national historiography silences memories of the marginalized groups and denies their histories. It is certain that in Korea nationalism has historically performed an important function during the colonization and democratization period. Nevertheless, as Yim's Nokdukkot realized, it cannot be overlooked that as a representative of 'the Korean ethnic community,' 'the protecting man/the sacrificial woman' is contradictory to the plural and lateral thinking of participatory democracy in community-building. It is time to think about a new political language that relates individuals to the community and nation. 'The ethnic type' cannot represent the whole nation and the members of the nation should be the examples of the community they belong to for a more democratic society. I have selected Yim's several community-based works mainly from the 1970s to the 1980s since the works provide grounding images, symbols, metaphors, and allegories pertinent to discussing how 'the Korean ethnic community' has been narrativized through the performances of madanggut during the turbulent epoch of globalization. I hope that this paper presents Yim's grounded aesthetics of community-based theatre with fully contoured critical views and ideas.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.337-362
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• 2009

The purposes of this study are to review the community-based care programs for the elderly among NPOs, focused on the Regional Council on the Social Welfare and Elderly Club, in Japan and to examine the way these programs help the community elderly to live independently in their own home in the community. First, the community welfare policy for the aged and service delivery organizations in Japan are reviewed. Second, using the informations about the elderly support programs carried out by the Regional Council on the Social Welfare and Elderly Club, various kinds and processes of specific programs developed to meet the local characteristics are introduced. Applicability of these programs to rural Korea is discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2008

노인인구의 증가와 더불어 뇌졸중 환자들이 증가하고 있다. 치료에도 불구하고 대부분의 뇌졸중 환자들은 장애를 갖게 된다. 이런 장애를 개선하기 위한 뇌졸중 치료의 주요 목적은, 환자들의 기능적 독립을 촉진시키고, 지역사회에 통합하도록 하는 것이다. 지역사회재활 적용시 중요한 점은 장애인과 그들의 가족 그리고 지역사회가 서비스의 우선순위가 무엇인지를 결정하는 것이다. 지역사회 뇌졸중 환자는 물리치료, 작업치료, 언어치료, 보장구, 간호 등 포괄적인 서비스를 필요로 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 우리나라 뇌졸중 환자들에 대한 지역사회재활의 필요성에 대해 논구하는 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.673-683
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate the performance of a community-based home care services model. Method: The subjects were 138 patients who have been enrolled during a 6 month's period, nursing records and nursing service bills. The data was collected by self report and chart review. The mean cost per visit was compared with those of hospitalization & clinic visit in the data from National Health Insurance Corporation. Result: A significant number of patients were bed ridden(63.8%) and unconscious (27.5%), and most of the patients had complex chronic diseases. Except nursing assessment, bed sore care was the most frequent nursing treatment(25.1%) in home care services. The mean cost per visit of home care services was 34,665 won, which was lower than those of hospitalization & clinic visit for medical aid. The patients were highly satisfied with the services by visiting nurse specialists. Conclusion: Community-based home care services provided cost-effective and satisfied services. Community-based home care services needs systematic supports to expand it's domain for promoting community health.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2019

This paper explores community-based flood disaster risk governance by applying a sensemaking approach. The conceptual sensemaking framework consists of individual experience, dialogue, and socialization components, which together comprise an interconnected system. This study presents a method for applying this framework by using a concerns table and a SWOT analysis to examine the concerns of residents living in a flood plain. A series of community-based workshops on flood risk reduction was conducted with residents of the flood-prone Muraida community in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. During the workshops, residents' concerns regarding flood risk surfaced. This study used an idiographic approach to examine the proceedings of the workshops. SWOT issue analysis was used to examine the strengths and weaknesses in the Muraida community's internal capacities, and examine the opportunities and threats in the external capacities (e.g., local government). Additionally, a SWOT strategy analysis was conducted to identify strategies for knowledge sharing and development of cooperative countermeasures that can be undertaken between the Muraida community and the local government. The results show that the concerns table can not only summarize the main concerns of all workshops, but also provide an understanding of alternative flood risk countermeasures that can be carried out.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2011

This study analyzed the demand for a community-based tourism site using a poisson model, a negative binominal model, a truncated poisson model and a truncated negative binominal model as count data models. For these reasons, questionnaire surveys were conducted into 5 community-based tourism sites in Chuncheon city with 406 tourists, and was analyzed using the STATA program. The fitness levels of four models were significant(p=0.0000) using a likelihood ratio test. The study results suggest that the demand of community-based tourism sites for visiting tourists was influenced by a pre-visiting experience, recognition of sustainable tourism, visitation of downtown, purchase of souvenir or farm produce, conversation with regional residents, regional harmony, preservation of natural resources and sex within the poisson and truncated poisson models. However, the variables of visitation of downtown, preservation of natural resources and sex were not significant within the negative binominal model and the visitation of downtown and preservation of natural resources were not significant within the truncated negative binominal model. The results of the visiting demand of community-based tourism sites can provide information for sustainable regional development strategies.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of hospital-based home health nursing in community care by examining the institutional progress of hospital-based home health nursing and the current status of home health nursing in Korea. Methods: Korean research data, national statistical data, government press releases, and related laws were investigated to clarify the role of hospital-based home health nursing in community care. Results: Korean visiting medical care services, including hospital-based home health nursing, was not found to be sufficient nationwide. The supply of home health nursing did not increase due to the nature of the visiting services that required transportation time, poor profitability due to insufficient insurance fees, and increase in acute beds. Conclusion: The nature of the Korean medical environment and visiting medical care makes it challenging to establish a visiting medical supply system for community care. Therefore, hospital-based home health nursing is an important infrastructure for visiting medical care, and will be a valuable resource to link discharged patients returning to the community when moving health care services. Hence, laws and institutional supplementation to expand the role of home health nursing agencies nationwide are needed along with addressing the limitations in the supply of home health nurses.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제7권
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• pp.19-32
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• 2006

성공적이고 효과적인 학교 성교육을 위하여 참여형 기법의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 가운데, 지역사회 참여형 연구 기법이 주목받고 있다. 지역사회 참여형 기법은 피교육자가 교육프로그램의 기획, 수행, 평가 전 과정에 동등한 협력자로서 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 여건을 구비하고 제공하는 것이 그 목적이자 방법이다. 사회생태학 모델은 이러한 참여형 기법을 적용할 때 유용한 도구로서, 사전조사 및 교육 프로그램 기획 뿐 아니라 평가도구로서의 가능성도 가지고 있다. 학교 성교육의 과제 중 하나인 교육요구와 실제 간의 간극 해소를 위한 시도의 일환으로, 본 논문은 지역사회 참여형 연구의 주요 개념과 원칙, 사회생태학 모델의 원리를 설명하고, 실제 학교 성교육 평가 사례에 입각한 사회생태학 모델의 용례를 제시하였다. 아울러, 학교 성교육 현장에서 프로그램 기획 및 평가에 참여형 기법을 통하여 사회생태학 모델을 적용하는 방안을 논의하였다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze community-based health promotion program for school-aged children and program using forest. Methods: Seventeen health promotion programs focused on school-aged children from Community Health Plan were selected to analyze after assembling 227 of the 5th National Community Health Plans. The analysis duration was from 2012 July to November. Results: Among 17 programs, the health promotion program targeting school-aged children were included in 16 programs except one program focusing on community- orientated rehabilitation program. Eight health promotion programs using forest in 7 different areas were found. The majority of the community-based health promotion programs were focused mainly on smoking cessation, obesity, physical activity, nutrition, mental health programs. Furthermore, there was a limitation of programs utilizing forest as a health promotion resource and most of the programs using forest were located in Jeollanamdo and focusing mainly on atopy prevention and treatment. Conclusion: The importance of this study is that it analyzed nation-wide community health plan systematically, and analyze community-based health promotion program targeting school-aged and the program using forest. The results of the analysis can be used as baseline data for developing physical and mental health promotion programs using forest targeting school-aged children.