• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community Architecture

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A Study On Dividing The Enticing Area According To The Catchment Of Urban Community Parks (도시근린공원의 포착력에 따른 유치권 구분연구)

  • 권상준;김유일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.98-127
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    • 1991
  • This study has purposes of not only establishing urban community park systems and index for designing the parks, which were reviewed from Korean urban community parks, but also finding the relation and the enticing area according to the catchment of urban community parks. This paper suggested two hypotheses. a. The strength of the catchment force of urban community parks can be represented to the usetimes or visitors of the parks, related with the distance for reaching the parks. b. The strength of the catchment force of the parks can be found to express the idiosyncratic one according to the qualitative differences between the parks. The suggested hypotheses were testified from Korean 9 urban community parks in Seoul., Suwon, Chongju, and Chonan, conforming the multiregressions of the variables, distance and usetime in the case of the first hypothesis, scale, the ratio of green space, population, the budget for the park, facilities and the function of the city in the case of the second hypothesis. All the correlation coefficients of usetime with distance except one were over about 0.8. The second hypothesis was testified with multiregressions for the variables. Therefore, the enticing area could be divided into three zones ; a closed aone to parks, a good used aone for parks, a possible zone for using parks.

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Rural Community Support Project by Particpation of the Residents - Focused on the White Dandelion Eco-village Hoebook Myeon Busu 2Li - (주민이 참여하는 농촌지원사업의 특성 -충북 보은군 회북면 부수2리 하얀민들레마을을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Inhun;Jung, Jinju;Choi, Hyoseung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2007
  • The importance of residents' participation has become more prominent to promote better living condition and quality of life in rural communities due to the skeptical views on the outcomes of the rural community supporting projects led by organizations and institutions. This study analyzes White Dandelion Eco-Village in Hoebuk Myeon, Boeun Kun, Chungbuk where community development is being done by its residents. By examining the formation background and the history of the village, and various participation forms and methods of the residents, I am to derive the ideal rural community development project led by the villagers themselves. To achieve successful supporting projects for rural communities by many different organizations and methods, it is necessary to have followings; residents' affectionate attentions for the community as well as good ideas and intentions, excellent leaders who gather all the efforts and transform them into good plans, well made strategies and continuous endeavor, and the diversion of thoughts of the supporting project experts and the organizations.

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A Study on the Management Planning of the Forest for the Vegetation Survey - Case Study of Anmyundo - (안면도 식물상 조사를 통한 산림관리에 관한 기초연구)

  • Bang, Kwang-Ja;Lee, Dong-Kun;Kang, Hyun-Kyoung;Kim, Jeong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the vegetation structure and management plan of forests at Anmyundo. Sixteen plot were established in the forests and surveyed. The plant communities were classified into three community type, which were Pinus densiflora-Quercus serrata community, Pinus densiflora community, Quercus variabilis community. It was hypothesized that Pinus densiflora-Quercus serrata community will be changed to Quercus Spp. community. The vegetation management for successional controls on long-term basis was suggested. Dominant trees were mid-size trees(21~30year-old and DBH 18~28cm), and large trees(over DBH 30cm) appeared only at the Recreation Forest and Kuksabong. Anmyundo forests should be managed with a priority given to Pinus densifolra. Forest trees should be planted in consideration of environmental conditions and Pinus densifolra densities.

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A Study on Environment of Daldongnae and Regeneration in Jeonju - Focused on the Jaman-maeul area in Jeonju City - (전북 전주시 달동네 환경 분석과 마을 가꾸기 방안에 관한 연구 - 전북 전주시 교동 자만마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • The study aims to figure out the problems of Daldongnae (hillside shantytown) in Jaman-dong, Jeonju, and to propose the countermeasures for village regeneration. Based on the survey of current conditions in the area and the case study of successful regeneration projects, this study suggests regenerating concepts for the community. The study on the current state analyzes that Jaman-dong is faced with the population decline, especially among the young, the lack of community facilities and infrastructure, and the unfavorable situation in the residential environment. The case study involves three successful Daldongnae regeneration projects: the culture-based regeneration of Cultural Village (in Gamcheon-dong, Busan), the regeneration focused on healthcare and education of Ibagugil (in Choryang-dong, Busan), and the community-led regeneration of Rainbow Village (in Dae-dong, Daejeon). The regenerating concepts for the community are as follows: utilizing the existing local community center as a gathering place for the residents, furnishing a cultural space for a growing number of visitors, adding new parking space, installing convenient facilities in order to provide better pedestrian environment for the disabled and elderly, improving street landscapes, and establishing citizen participation programs.

A Study on the Plannig Methods of Urban Environmental Forest for Considering Ecological Characteristics( I )-In the case of Gaepo neighborhood Park in the Seoul City- (생태적 특성을 고려한 도시환경림 조성기법연구( I ) -서울시 개포 근린공원을 중심으로-)

  • 이경재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to investigate the plant community and to propose ecological planning methods for urban environmental forest on Gaepo neighborhood park, Gangnamgu in Seoul. Thirty-six plots that the size of each plot was 10$\times$10m(100\ulcorner) were set up and the vegetation analysis was carried out. Field survey was executed Apirl, 1994. The actual vegetation was consisted of Poplulus$\times$albaglandulosa community(73.03%), Robinia pseudoacacia community(8.30%) P. $\times$ albaglandulosa-R.pseudoacacia community(1.81%) and environmental forest (15.22%) in the survey site. According to mean importance values of each plot, survey area were divided into ten forest communities. As for the analysis of plant community structure which was classified into ten forest communities, the importance values, ecological diversity, number of species, number of individuals, basal area and crown coverage of urban environmental forest were relatively lower than those of the native community. In urban environmental forest of Gaepo neighborhood park, it showed problems for the planting method. So urban environmental forest should be constructed considering ecological characteristics based on above results.

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A Study on the Healthy Orientation of Rural Community Center Users (농촌 마을회관 이용자의 건강성 지향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Yu, A-Hyeon;Cho, Han-Sol;Park, Mee-Jung;Lim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • This study is a basic study for the planning of rural community center space, which introduced the concept of healthcare. As the rural community center is a place where the elderly in rural areas live mainly during the day, this place is very important place for the healthy life of the rural elderly. We conducted an interview survey for 207 users over 65. The survey was organized with three regions to consider the regional characteristics of the community center users and geographical characteristics. As a result of the analysis of planning elements, the main preferences for indoor and outdoor space elements are planning elements such as safety, air quality, light, and the thermal environment and safety handle, night lights, safety walkway. These preferences should be considered for the more healthy friendly rural community center.

Ecological Characteristics of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. Community in Naejangsan National Park (내장산국립공원 굴거리나무군락의 생태적 특성)

  • Choi, Song-Hyun;Oh, Koo-Kyoon;Cho, Hyun-Seo;Kang, Hyun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the vegetation structure of Daphniphyllum macropodum community in the Geumseon Valley area of Naejangsan National Park. To do so, thirty-seven plots($100m^2$) were set up and surveyed. The surveyed plots were divided into four groups according to the analysis of classification by TWINSPAN; (I)Carpinus laxiflora community (II)Carpinus laxiflora community (III)Deciduous Broad-leaved community and (IV)Zelkova serrata community. The results of vegetation structure analysis were; Daphniphyllum macropodum did not appeared in the canopy later but in understory and shrub layer. Even though Daphniphyllum macropodum will not be dominant species in the canopy later, but it was expected that Daphniphyllum macropodum will be major species in understory and shrub layer. The expected age of forest of the Geumseon Valley where Carpinus laxiflora and Zelkova serrata were dominant trees in canopy layer, was about 50 years old while that of Daphniphyllum macropodum in understory layer was 20 years old.

Forest Vegetation of the Jangtaesan, Haetaesan, Ahnpyoungsan and Gubongsan area in Daejeon Metropolitan City, Korea (대전 장태산, 해태산, 안평산과 구봉산 지역의 산림식생)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Lee, Mi-Jeong;Kwon, Oh-Won;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kyoo-Seok;Seo, Byung-Key;Song, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to analyze forest vegetation of the Jangtaesan, Haetaesan, Ahnpyoungsan and Gubongsan in Daejeon. Employing the releve method of Braun-Blanquet, 76 plots were sampled. The communities were classified into Quercus mongolica community, Quercus variabilis community, and Pinus densiflora community. Average coverage rate was 85% in tree layer, 44% in subtree layer, 37% in shrub layer, 25% in herb layer, respectively. The importance values were 58.76 in Pinus densiftora, 44.86 in Quercus monegolica, 44.06 in Quercus variabilis, 33.00 in Quercus serrata, 18.73 in Rhus trichocarpa, 18.07 in Prunus sargentii. DBH range of most Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis was between 5cm and 20cm. Therefore, Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis will be dominant species in the study area for several more decades. Quercus mongolica community was distributed mainly on the north and east slope in a high-altitude and relative good nutrition condition. Querucus variabilis community was distributed mainly on the south slope in a middle-altitude and medium nutrition condition. Pinus densiflora community was distributed mainly in a low-altitude and poor nutrition condition.