• Title/Summary/Keyword: Communication Control Unit

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Development and evaluation of a neonatal intensive care unit medication safety simulation for nursing students in South Korea: a quasi-experimental study

  • Son, Mi Seon;Yim, Minyoung;Ji, Eun Sun
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Nursing students are susceptible to medication safety incidents in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) related to a lack of communication experience. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of a NICU medication safety simulation (NMSS) focusing on communication clarity, patient hand-off confidence, and patient safety competency in senior-year nursing students. Methods: The study utilized a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. In total, 60 nursing students were assigned to two groups. The experimental group participated in the NMSS, which included three medication error scenarios. Pairs of students completed the scenarios together in 10 to 20 minutes. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test, independent t test, and ANCOVA. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvements in communication clarity (p=.015), and patient safety competency (p<.001) compared to the control group. Using the pretest values as covariates, patient hand-off confidence scores significantly increased (p=.027). Conclusion: Implementing the NMSS focusing on communication in the pediatric nursing curriculum helped students to communicate clearly and concisely about medication errors, and its use is recommended to promote patient safety competency in the NICU.

Biological Signal Measurement, Archiving, and Communication System (SiMACS) (생체신호 측정 및 종합관리 시스템 (SiMACS))

  • Woo, Eung-Je;Park, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1994
  • We have developed a biological signal measurement, archiving, and communication system (SiMACS). The front end of the system is the intelligent data processing unit (IDPU) which includes ECG, EEG, EMG, blood pressure, respiration, temperature measurement modules, module control and data acquisition unit, real-time display and signal processing unit. IDPUS are connected to central data base unit through LAN(Ethernet). Workstations which receive signals from central DB and provide various signal analysis tools are also connected to the network. The developed PC-based SiMACS is described.

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Vehicle Arbitration by Dynamic Random Delay Counter Method (동적 랜덤지연계수법에 의한 차량 중재 기법)

  • 장명덕;서재홍김용득
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the vehicle arbitration algorithm used in communication system between vehicles and a roadside control unit. To Improve the performance of vehicle arbitration, a random delay counter method is taken into account and modified to select the optimal maximum count value according to the vehicle arrival rate. The suggested algorithm is tested by computer simulation andthe enhanced performance was shown. This method could be applied to various systems which include the communications between transponders and a control unit.

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A development of simulator for satellite power system (인공위성용 전력시스템 시뮬레이텨 개발)

  • 김영태;김희준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 1996
  • The space power system for communication satellite which employs the direct energy transfer (DET) method consists of solar array, battry, shunt regulator, charger/discharger and power control unit (PCU). In this paper, the development of the DET power system charger/discharger unit and a microprocessor based PCU is developed for simplicity and flexiblity in the modificatin of control algorithm. A 28V bus voltage, 400W power rting power simulator is built and tested to verify the operation of the simulator at each mode and the stability of mode transition is analyzed.

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A review of ATP Onboard System's Test procedure (열차방호장치(ATP) 차상설비 시험절차에 대한 고찰)

  • Chang, Seok-Gahk;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2008
  • Automatic Train Protection(ATP) System is developed by ETCS(European Train Control System) CONSORTIUM for unify Europe railway system. ATP system is composed of Eurobalise and EuroATC. Nowadays, Korea construct ATP system in conventional line and new electrical locomotives also install ATP system. It is important to verify quality which form checklist during Factory Acceptance Test at beyond the seas. In this paper, review the process, test item, norm and checklist for the Balise Transmission Module, Compact Antenna Unit, Vehicle Control Unit and Communication Controller at the Plymouth Bombardier and Vasteras enics factory.

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FPGA based Dynamic Thresholding Circuit

  • Cho, J.U.;Lee, S.H.;Jeon, J.W.;Kim, J.T.;Cho, J.D.;Lee, K.M.;Lee, J.H.;Byun, J.E.;Choi, J.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1235-1238
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    • 2004
  • Thresholding has been used to reduce the number of gray values in images. Typically, a single threshold value has been used, resulting in two gray level images. Image reduction of one single threshold value, however, may lose too much of the high-frequency edge information. Thus, dynamic thresholding that uses a different threshold for each pixel is preferred instead of using a single threshold value. Dynamic thresholding can preserve high frequency details as well as reduce the size of images. Since it takes long time to perform existing software dynamic thresholding in an embedded system, this paper proposes and implements a circuit by using a FPGA in order to perform a real-time dynamic thresholding,. The proposed circuit consists of two counters, and threshold look-up table, and control unit. The values of two counters determine each pixel position, the threshold look-up table converts each pixel value into other value, and the control unit generates necessary control signals. On arriving from a camera to the proposed circuit, each pixel is compared with its threshold value and is converted into other gray value. An image processing system by using the proposed circuit will be implemented and some experiments will be performed.

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Secondary Voltage Control for Reactive Power Sharing in an Islanded Microgrid

  • Guo, Qian;Wu, Hongyan;Lin, Liaoyuan;Bai, Zhihong;Ma, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2016
  • Owing to mismatched feeder impedances in an islanded microgrid, the conventional droop control method typically results in errors in reactive power sharing among distributed generation (DG) units. In this study, an improved droop control strategy based on secondary voltage control is proposed to enhance the reactive power sharing accuracy in an islanded microgrid. In a DG local controller, an integral term is introduced into the voltage droop function, in which the voltage compensation signal from the secondary voltage control is utilized as the common reactive power reference for each DG unit. Therefore, accurate reactive power sharing can be realized without any power information exchange among DG units or between DG units and the central controller. Meanwhile, the voltage deviation in the microgrid common bus is removed. Communication in the proposed strategy is simple to implement because the information of the voltage compensation signal is broadcasted from the central controller to each DG unit. The reactive power sharing accuracy is also not sensitive to time-delay mismatch in the communication channels. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Development ofn Sharing Space Access Management System based on Mobile Key and RCU(Room Control Unit) (모바일 키 및 RCU에 기반한 공유공간 출입관리 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Sang-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the importance of non-face-to-face has been emphasized due to COVID-19, and the use of sharing spaces is also expanding. The use of uncontact check-in technology for access control of sharing spaces reduces waiting time and optimizes workers' efficiency, resulting in operational cost savings. In this paper, we propose a sharing space access management system based on a mobile key and RCU (Room Control Unit), access to the facility using a mobile key, and monitor the facility using an RCU. Proposal system is for shared accommodation, rental field (residence, sale-selling hotel), shared office, etc. when there is a one-time visitor on a specific day and time, the corresponding password is delivered to the mobile platform to expose and key the existing password. It is supported by a field-adaptive system that can reduce discomfort such as delivery. In order to test the operation of the proposed integrated system, tests were conducted according to scenarios to understand the overall status of the user's reservation, check-in, and check-out, and a 100% success rate was derived for each item by setting performance indicators to prove test reliability.

The design and development of Control/Storage and TRX Module for Small Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar Application (초소형위성 영상레이다를 위한 제어/저장 및 송수신 모듈의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Kim, Hyunchul;Kim, Jongpil;Yu, Kyungdeok;Kim, Dongsik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present the design, manufacture and test results of Backend unit for SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) that can be applied on a small satellite. The Backend unit for SAR was designed with a control/storage board, TRX(transmission and receiving) board and a power supply board as a single unit in consideration of the applying of a small satellite. The control/storage board uses RFSoC to generate wideband chirp signal, generate operating timings, and perform control and calculations for SAR operation. The TRX board is designed to convert the wideband chirp signal generated by the control/storage board to the operating frequency of X-band by up-converting the frequency. Since small size, light weight, and low cost are important consideration for small satellite, MIL/Industrial grade components were appropriately applied and the at the same time it was designed to ensure mission life through the radiation test, analysis and space environment tests.

Adaptive Power Control Using Large Scale Antenna of the Massive MIMO System in the Mobile Communication

  • Ha, Chang-Bin;Jang, Byung-Jun;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.3068-3078
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    • 2015
  • Although the massive MIMO system supports a high throughput, it requires a lot of channel information for channel compensation. For the reduction of overhead, the massive MIMO system generally uses TDD as duplexing scheme. Therefore, the massive MIMO system is sensitive to rapidly changing fast fading in according to time. For the improvement of reduced SINR by fast fading, the adaptive power control is proposed. Unlike the conventional scheme, the proposed scheme considers mobility of device for adaptive power control. The simulation of the proposed scheme is performed with consideration for mobility of device. The result of the simulation shows that the proposed scheme improves SINR. Since SINR is decreased in according to the number of device in the network by unit of cell, each base station can accommodate more devices by the proposed scheme. Also, because the massive MIMO system with high SINR can use high order modulation scheme, it can support higher throughput.