• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제19권
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• pp.515-525
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• 2015

급속한 1인가구의 증가함에 따른 1인 소비, 1인 경제의 개념이 강조되는 현재 한국은 1인 가구 비율이 25.3%를 차지하고 있으며 그 수는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 전망되어진다. 이러한 급격한 증가와 비례하여 수도권의 주택문제와 더불어 이기주의, 개인이 느끼는 외로움, 범죄와 같은 많은 문제를 야기한다. 이에 대한 대안의 움직임으로 공동체와 커뮤니티 문화, 그리고 공간의 공유와 나눔에 대한 관심과 인식이 증가하고 있으며 이에 따른 셰어하우스 문화에 대한 관심과 선호도가 급격히 높아지고 있으며 각 매체에서도 셰어하우스와 같이 더불어 사는 삶에 대한 내용이 자주 등장한다. 일본에 많이 보급되고 익숙하게 받아들여지는 셰어하우스는 경제적 부담을 줄일 뿐 만 아니라 그들만의 문화를 형성하고 커뮤니티를 형성하는 등 경제적 이점을 넘은 공유가 주는 이점을 대변하는 삶의 방식이다. 본 연구는 셰어하우스의 특성에 관한 연구를 바탕으로 공간을 사용하는 상황에 대한 고찰을 해보고 이를 공동생활을 중심으로 다양한 상황이 발생하고 이를 자연스럽게 수용했던 한국전통주거공간의 무자성에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 특성을 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 현재 셰어하우스의 공간을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.314-328
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• 2003

본 연구는 아파트 주거공간에 기초한 지역공동체의 형성을 공동체 운동의 주체와 주민들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 고찰하였다. 아파트 거주공간은 폐쇄적으로 구획화된 물리적 특성으로 인하여 공동체 형성에 많은 어려움이 있지만, 다른 한편으로는 공동체적 요소를 갖고 있기도 하다. 조사결과는 입주자 대표회의와 부녀회를 중심으로 여러 자발적 주민조직이 다양한 생활문화운동을 전개하는 것으로 나타나, 아직 규범적 공동체 운동까지 나아가지는 않았으나 보상적 공동체 운동에서 한 단계 더 발전한 모습을 보여주고 있다. 특히, 공동체 활동이 지역공동체의 근간이 될 수 있는 근린관계의 형성에 적극적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 공동체 활동에 대하여 주민 스스로 긍정적 평가를 내리고 있다. 본 연구의 함의는 현대 도시문제를 해결하는 한 대안으로 아파트 주민공동체 운동의 가치와 그 가능성을 보여주는 것이다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

Planning a major change in the domestic residential complex 'complex' in the 'city' to the influx of urban space. So, considering a set of self-environmental complex of openness and connectivity between cities inflow from residential urban housing is formed. Complex-oriented development approach and apartment high-rise and high-density regions of space and social disconnection that causes a uniform methodology that can solve the problem of housing plan, however, a recent New Urbanism New Urbanism has been introduced. And intravenous forms of communal life that occurred in the United States prior to World War II, this value is based on the main form. Design reorganizes This modern lifestyle factors (such as housing, jobs, shopping, leisure space) to go back to the traditional lifestyles while Neotradiotional Planning exercise. New Urbanism in the late 20th century, some literature refers to a postmodern approach adopted in the field of urban planning, the specific case. Actually important feature of post-modernism in the New Urbanism has been expressed. Problem is very confusing, and the principles of New Urbanism, New Urbanism, even those who claim that have different social and design views. Therefore, this study explores the postmodern tendencies of the New Urbanism, and based on this, the possibilities for the development of new towns in Korea mainly affected on the theory of New Urbanism in South Korea in Eunpyeong examine.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권11호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

Hospice is the wholistic caring service for terminally ill patient and his family so that he can live in dignity and maintain the quality of life until he passes away peacefully. The purpose of this study is to compare the development of hospice movement in UK, USA, Japan and Korea, to analyze space configuration characteristics of facilities built between 1980-2009 through case study. The result is as follows. First, The modern hospice started in England and it has spread around the world rapidly. In Korea, hospice service was introduced even prior to US and Japan and developed in spite of poor medical environment. The application of health insurance subsidies were late compared to other countries, but the hospice and palliative care system was quickly set on the basis of precedent cases. Second, the number of hospital beds per facility is decreasing, and it has been divided into smaller clusters for the residential atmosphere. The controversy between private rooms and multi-patient room is still ongoing, and increasing facilities without in-patient service. Rather than establishing uniform and absolute regulations, it is necessary to design a flexible space which can cope with various situations such as patients' needs, service changes, and manpower status. Third, the spaces for family members and friends to stay in both private rooms and communal spaces are increasing. Forth, Facilities for patients with different needs, such as children and adolescents and AIDS patients, have been developed in UK and USA. Further research on of patients' diverse needs and customized environmental support is necessary.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제45권
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• pp.295-324
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• 2016

이 글은 토머스 모어의 "유토피아"에 대한 대위법적 읽기를 시도한다. 에드워드 사이드가 주창한 대위법적 읽기란 특정 작품 속에 들어있는 잠재성이 시간적 문화적 이데올로기적 경계를 가로질러 현재에 말을 걸게 하는 독법을 말한다. 이 글은 현재의 맥락을 드러내기 위해 2011년 점령운동 당시 활동가들이 내놓은 "유토피아"에 대한 상반된 해석을 검토한다. 당시 점령운동 반대론자들은 이 운동이 기존 유토피아 서사의 한계를 벗어나지 못하고 있다고 비판하면서 그 문제점을 작중인물 히슬로다에우스와 그가 2부에서 그리고 있는 유토피아의 형상에서 찾고 있다. 반면, 점령운동 옹호론자들은 모어의 텍스트를 긍정적으로 읽어내고 있지만, 이들이 초점을 맞추는 것 역시 유토피아 사회의 구체적 모습이 그려진 2부가 아니라 자본주의에 대한 비판이 전개되고 있는 1부이다. 이들은 이상주의자가 아닌 사회비평가 히슬로다에우스를 복원하고자 한다. 이 글은 점령운동 반대론자들 뿐 아니라 옹호론자들로부터도 비판받고 있는 2부 유토피아 상상의 급진적 가능성을 적극적으로 읽어내고자 한다. 2부는 1부 후반부에서 전개되는 부분적 유토피아의 한계를 드러내면서 기존 질서의 모순을 해소한 총체적 사회변화의 가능성을 그리고 있다. 이 가능성은 '없음'(nothingness)에서 발견된다. 유토피아에서 왕은 존재한다고 묘사되고 있지만 그가 거주할 공간은 '없는' 것으로 나타나며, 시장은 도시를 구성하는 구역의 중앙에 존재한다고 말해지지만 실상 그 공간 역시 '없다.' 담론과 실제 공간지도 사이에 불일치가 발생하고 있는 것이다. 이 불일치가 루이 마랭이 유토피아서사의 특징으로 제시한 '중성화'(neutralization)를 만들어낸다. 중성화는 텍스트의 이념적 모순이 해소되는 계기이다. 텍스트에 존재하는 이 중성화의 계기가 기존질서에 존재하지 않는 미지의 가능성, 근대 주권권력과 자본주의 체제를 넘어선 공유사회에 대한 유토피아적 꿈을 열어놓는다. 이 꿈은 우리 시대에 자본주의에 대한 대안으로 새롭게 소환될 수 있다.

• Architectural research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

This article examines spatial concepts of urban design led by Camillo Sitte (1843-1903) and its influences. Sitte infused the fervor of city planning as an initiator, and his achievements affected Adolf Loos (1870-1933). Thus, this thesis, with regard to Sitte's penchants concerning urban design, focuses on two matters in order to understand Camillo Sitte's efforts to invent a new method on modern city planning and its influence on an architect: first, it deals with his urban studies, theories, and practices on city planning that consider communal living and everyday life and urban typology as well; second, it discusses how his urban ideas are accepted by Adolf Loos. Conclusively, through the investigations on Sitte's movement on city planning and its influence on Adolf Loos, this study clarifies Sitte's efforts to improve urban life and its milieus, and then Loos's efforts to adopt Sitte's criticisms and then re-interpret them in tune with the modern way of living as well. As a result, this thesis shows that they suggested new methods in performing dialectic designs, drawing on the picturesque and modern tradition, although their difference is differentiated from the sense of space, exterior vs. interior, i.e. Raumkunst vs. Raumplan.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2015

The elderly rate in South Korea in 2013 is over 12%. Especially, the elderly rate in rural area is 36%, i.e., in rural area, one of three is people aged 65 and over. Senior community project in rural that is being promoted by the government. This project is to improve the quality of life health and welfare services for the elderly in rural Area. This paper investigates cases used as living space by interview and remodeling senior centers (village community center) for the elders living alone in rural areas. In Gimje two the nation's first senior centers were remodeled in 2006 (for both the village community center) and were begun to use these as group homes. Evaluation was a success. Since then, these were increased by approximately 20 centers per year by year and are currently 108 centers at the end of 2011. In Chungcheongnam-do, a pilot project has been begun for communal living by remodeling the senior center (for both the village community center) and elderly housing. Municipalities are similar in their business (is mostly). Senior community center projects can proceed smoothly in the direction of some of the following tips and suggestions to promote. Senior community center should be expanded for 'private room type'. Government must support the operating costs. It will increase employment in rural areas. Senior community center should be 'Home Atmosphere'.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

The purpose of this research is to explore the best examples from Japan to derive spatial and institutional characteristics. This study used the field survey method for 6 elderly welfare facilities in Japan. The characteristics of local friendly facility are as follows; First of all, since elderly care facilities in South Korea are separated from local community and facility plans are large-scaled and unified which are disconnected from local area, this research set aging in community, multi-function, diversity, and intergeneration into the concept that is necessary for local friendly facilities. Secondly, residential environment plan's basic directions are 1) plan that minimizes facilities-like atmosphere, 2) spatial plan that focuses on the elderly dignity and privacy, 3) comfortable and enjoyable communal living space plan, 4) local friendly and communicating plan, 5)plan that minimizes staff's care giving burden. Thirdly, the rooms necessary for local friendly facility model are composed of bedroom, dining room, kitchen, living room, garden, toilet, laundry room, bathroom, corridor, and office based on the legal installation standards.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.887-901
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• 2015

This study aims to identify limitations and pending problems after reviewing the overall policies and status of rural Newtown projects, and to seek solutions to its problems. This study targeted the villages of 5 districts, which were developed as rural new-towns after 2009 and included the basic status and progress of the pilot districts. This study conducted a literature review to examine the basic status and progress of the pilot districts, and based on this, analyzed the demand prediction, site selection, project implementation, and housing and amenity facilities of the pilot districts. The study methods included literature reviews, on-site surveys, interviews with village representatives, and consultations with experts. According to the analysis results, a low occupancy rate of the Newtown project districts is because the prediction of occupancy demand was incorrectly completed before implementing the projects. Also, the eligibility for occupancy, such as age restriction and mandatory farming was too strict. Other problems included an absence of income generation support policies for rural returnees, a housing supply policy in disregard of agricultural characteristics, and a lack of understanding of maintenance of communal space, etc.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2009

After 2004, as the community mixed-support facility in Japan was admitted as a private business of public facilities based on the Special Law for Urban Regeneration, the community mixed-support facilities in Japan are developed into various types with the view of the urban regeneration and urban renewal, more different point of view, and a tendency of establishment of the community facility has been considerably changed for the past twenty years. The reasons of the change are the social demand for the reformation of facility and the modification of subsidy constitution according to the establishment of equal facility. Some examples of that are the construction of lifelong education community and the change into a equivalent society between male and female and the adjusting to the aging and the welfare society and the social situation of more consumption recently, and in order to emerge from former building system, new facilities related to the contents are being expanded. The complex of the community mixed-support facility has an advantage in that it supplies the services for the complex of the community mixed-support facility, constitutes the communal character and the sense of solidarity among residents and can lead the development of region through the exchange of regional information. Through the Japanese community mixed-support facility which has many cases of it, this study would recognize the suggestion, the feature of it and examine the complex types.