• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2012

This study presents the nano-sized particle emission characteristics from a small turbocharged common rail diesel engine applicable to prime and auxiliary machines on marine vessels. The experiments were conducted under dynamic engine operating conditions, such as steady-state, cold start, and transient conditions. The particle number and size distributions were analyzed with a high resolution PM analyzer. The diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) had an insignificant effect on the reduction in particle number, but particle number emissions were drastically reduced by 3 to 4 orders of magnitude downstream of the diesel particulate filter (DPF) at various steady conditions. Under high speed and load conditions, the particle filtering efficiency was decreased by the partial combustion of trapped particles inside the DPF because of the high exhaust temperature caused by the increased particle number concentration. Retarded fuel injection timing and higher EGR rates led to increased particle number emissions. As the temperature inside the DPF increased from $25^{\circ}C$ to $300^{\circ}C$, the peak particle number level was reduced by 70% compared to cold start conditions. High levels of nucleation mode particle generation were found in the deceleration phases during the transient tests.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.146-154
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• 1998

교류 전원선로에서 발생하는 수 kHz에서 수십 MHz에 이르는 광대역의 주파수특성올 가진 전원노이즈는 전기, 전자장비의 정상적인 동작에 많은 장해요소가 되고 있으며 이들 전도노이즈를 억제하기 위한 부품으로 현재 써어지 억제부품과 필터가 적용되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 대책부품은 전력공급선과 노이즈 피해회로를 전기적으로 완전히 절연시킬 수 없기 때문에 전도 노이즈 중에서 가장 크게 발생하는 공통모드 노이즈 억제성능이 제한 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 절연변압기의 절연 특성에 정전 차폐를 추가함으로써 전도노이즈 및 써어지 억제기능이 우수한 NCf의 설계방법올 제시하였으며, 설계 제작된 1[kVA] NCT 시작품의 모의 등가회로에 대한 써어지 해석결과와 실험 측정 결과를 상호 비교하여 제안된 모델의 특성을 비교 평가하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.333-343
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• 2019

The possibility of adopting vibration-powered wireless nodes has been largely investigated in the last years. Among the available technologies based on the piezoelectric effect, the most common ones consist of a vibrating beam covered by electroactive layers. Another energy harvesting strategy is based on the use of piezoelectric strips attached to a hosting structure subjected to dynamic loads. The hosting structure, for example, can be the system to be equipped with wireless nodes. Such strategy has received few attentions so far and no analytical studies have been presented yet. Hence, the original contribution of the present paper is concerned with the development of analytical solutions for the electrodynamic analysis and design of piezoelectric polymeric strips attached to relatively large linear elastic structural systems subjected to random vibrations at the base. Specifically, it is assumed that the dynamics of the hosting structure is dominated by the fundamental vibration mode only, and thus it is reduced to a linear elastic single-degree-of-freedom system. On the other hand, the random excitation at the base of the hosting structure is simulated by filtering a white Gaussian noise through a linear second-order filter. The electromechanical force exerted by the polymeric strip is negligible compared with other forces generated by the large hosting structure to which it is attached. By assuming a simplified electrical interface, useful new exact analytical expressions are derived to assess the generated electric power and the integrity of the harvester as well as to facilitate its optimum design.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2019

The application of shunt active power filters (S-APFs) is considered to be the most popular approach for harmonic compensation due to its high simplicity, ease of installation and efficient control. Its functionality mainly depends upon the rapidness and precision of its internally built control algorithms. A S-APF is generally operated in the current controlled mode (CCM) with the detection of harmonic load current. Its operation may not be appropriate for the distributed power generation system (DPGS) due to the wide dispersion of nonlinear loads. Despite the fact that the voltage detection based resistive-APF (R-APF) appears to be more appropriate for use in the DPGS, the R-APF experiences poor performance in terms of mitigating harmonics and parameter tuning. Therefore, this paper introduces a direct harmonic voltage detection based control approach for the S-APF that does not need a remote harmonic load current since it only requires a local point of common coupling (PCC) voltage for the detection of harmonics. The complete design procedure of the proposed control approach is presented. In addition, experimental results are given in detail to validate the performance and superiority of the proposed method over the conventional R-APF control. Thus, the outcomes of this study approve the predominance of the discussed strategy.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2018

본 논문은 LED-TV용 SMPS EMI 감쇄 필터에서 적용되고 있는 저주파와 고주파의 광범위한 대역에서 EMI 감쇄가 가능한 기생 커패시턴스 저감형 Hybrid 초크 코일의 코일 구조, 권선 방법 및 섹션 보빈에 따른 기생 커패시턴스 임피던스 모델링을 나타내고 있다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 기생 커패시턴스 저감형 Hybrid 초크 코일은 평각 동선 권선방법을 채택함으로써 기존의 자동 권선형 공통 모드 초크 코일에 비해 기생커패시턴스($C_p$)을 저감할 수 있다. 기생 커패시턴스($C_p$)가 작아짐에 따라 제안한 기생 커패시턴스 저감형 Hybrid 초크 코일의 1차 공진 주파수는 증가하며 1차 공진 주파수가 증가함에 따라 특히 고주파 대역에서 임피던스특성이 개선됨을 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기생 커패시턴스 저감형 Hybrid 초크 코일은 향후 LED-TV SMPS를 포함한 LED 조명, Note-PC Adapter 등과 같은 다양한 분야에 응용되리라 사료된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.269-270
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• 2009

The biased vertical alignment (BVA) liquid crystal (LC) mode shows a has a distinct advantage of lower manufacture cost due to the elimination of a lithographic process step to form either ITO-patterning or protrusions on the color-filter substrates. However, those devices have complex voltage conditions which is the respective induce voltage on common electrode, pixel electrode and bias electrode when positive and negative frame. In order to overcome the complex voltage condition, the pretilt angles is controlled by photo polymerization of the UV-curable reactive mesogen (RM). According to our studies, voltages to the cell are critical to achieve an optimized surface-modified quality BVA (Q-BVA) mode which provides the well defined reorientation of the LCs with respect to an electric field.