• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial Test

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The Degree of Association between Traditional Markets and Related Major Factors in Korea

  • Jeong, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This paper studies if types of markets have an association with several variables such as occupation, district, sales, employee, administrative district by a lessor, area in rental building and so on. Three attributes of markets can be general commercial zones, central commercial zones and traditional markets. Furthermore, we can investigate the degree of association by calculating the numerical strength and visualizing their distances on two-dimensional plane, once the association exists between them. Research design, data, and methodology - This work is performed by the 2013 report presented with Small Businessmen Promotion Institute in Korea and used by a chi-squared test and correspondence analysis by using IBM SPSS 23.0. Results - The results show that types of markets, including traditional markets, have an association with variables considered in this paper, and we can obtain the detailed associations between attributes of corresponding variables by inspecting two-dimensional plane. Conclusions - This study suggests that government authority and local autonomy can make strategies to vitalize traditional markets and to get win-win relationships among several types of markets by looking over our findings.

Study of Geangs Management of Korean Families (한국가정의 장류의 관리에 관한 연구)

  • 한경선;윤서석
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1987
  • The purposes of this study are to explore the management of Geang and to evaluate attitude of housewives toward it's management. The informations of this study were obtained from 720 housewives residing in various parts of Korea by using qustionaires during July 20 to September 10, 1985. The subjects were divided into several groups according to their ages, educational levels, careers, monthly incomes, numbers of family, areas of residence and types of housing. The $x^2$-test was applied to test the indivisual data, The following observations were made in this study : Soybean pastes and soy sauce such as Doh-an jeang, Gohoojeang and Ganjeang were prepared domesically in most cases and about 80% of the subjects performed this labor annually. Only 10% of the household used commercial Geang. The most widely used commercial Geang is Ganjeang.

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Experimental and Numerical Study of Low NOx Multi-Staged Burner in the Test Combustor (시험용 연소로에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 실험 및 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Lim, Ki-Suk;Ko, Dong-Wan;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2004
  • Development of the low NOx heating boiler was strongly asked due to severe air pollution and the large number of boilers in korea. Compactness of the commercial boiler was also important because of low manufacturing cost and easy installation. In this study. newly developed compact low NOx burner, using turbulent gas diffusion combustion with multi-staged air supplies and multiple fuel nozzles, was investigated. Comparison study of the new burner was performed between experimental results and computational analysis. Commercial computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX-5.6 was used for numerical analysis of the low NOx burner inside the test combustor. Comparisons of experiment data and numerical result were performed under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate.

A Case Study of Degradation Analysis for the Passenger Vehicles Shock Absorber (승용차량용 쇽업소버의 열화분석 사례연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Seok;Seo, Young-Kyu;Jung, Do-Hyun;Jang, Joong-Soon;Kim, Eunkyu;Park, Boo-Hee
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to estimate the lifetime of commercial passenger vehicles shock absorber using degradation test and data. Method: The degradation factor of shock absorber was determined to be a damping force using FMEA. Degradation test was performed on damping force under real world usage condition and analysed the degradation data. Results: To estimate the lifetime of shock absorber, a degradation model was developed and a numerical example was provided. Conclusion: Evaluation of the lifetime of commercial and military vehicles shock absorber will be possible by using the proposed degradation analysis method.

Design of a Biconical Antenna with Cylindrical Loads for EMI Test Site Validation above 1 GHz

  • Kong, Sung-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a biconical type antenna is proposed for EMI test site validation above 1 GHz. To achieve broadband and omni-directional radiation patterns required by international standard(CISPR), the proposed antenna consists of general bicones with cylindrical loads and adopts side feeding method to minimize the influence on H-plane pattern due to feeding cable, balun, and connector. The radiation patterns of the fabricated antenna are measured and the results are compared with CISPR criteria and commercial antenna in our interest frequencies. Although the proposed antenna has a few problems in frequency range of 1 GHz to 2 GHz, it has relatively better performance than commercial antenna.

Study on Durability Performance Evaluation of Retarder Parts in Testing Mode for Heavy-duty Vehicle (중대형차량 리타더 단품 내구성 평가를 위한 내구시험모드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dongchoon;Lee, Iksung;Ko, Sangchul;Cho, Sanghyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2015
  • The Durability cycle is very important for the success of vehicle testing to evaluate Retarder. The purpose of this study is to develop the durability mode on performance evaluation of retarder. Commercial vehicles are equipped with an auxiliary braking device in order to increase safety. A typical device for retarder depends heavily on imports. Domestic development has now become an urgent task. But, No state has an evaluation method for performance evaluation of the auxiliary braking device. We presented the durability test mode for the performance evaluation of the retarder was verified experimentally.

A Study of Mechanical Properties in Compression on High density Graphite Products with Expanded Graphite (고밀도 팽창흑연 성형품의 압축 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • Graphite is well known as a material which has high-temperature thermostable property, chemical resistance against acid and alkaline state also is very easy to environment. Nowadays the need of graphite product is increasing rapidly because of its advantages. In this paper, the mechanical property of newly developed graphite products with high density is investigated with especially in compression test. I introduced the graphite specimens for this study by NGF method with two expandable graphite and compared to the specimens of commercial graphite sheet from expanded graphite which made by the rolling process. I investigated the characteristics of these materials by measuring specific weight, hardness, compressive strength and investigating structures by SEM, It is verified that the graphite products with NGF method has superior properties for using gasket materials than that of commercial graphite sheet.

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Development of Transformer-less 10kW PCS (무변압기형 10kW PCS 개발)

  • Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeon, Se-Bong;Lee, Jong-Chan;Ryu, Seung-Pyo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2006
  • The demand for developing the compact and cost effective commercial version of the photovoltaic power conditioning system(PCS) is now increasing and several commercial products are on the markets. In this paper, several design results of 10kW rated grid-tied photovoltaic PCS system are introduced, and several test results for the system evaluation are also described. The test results verified the validity of the proposed photovoltaic PCS system.

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Evaluation of Two ELISA and Two Indirect Hemagglutination Tests for Serodiagnosis of Pulmonary Hydatid Disease

  • Eris, Fatma Nur;Akisu, Ciler;Aksoy, Umit
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2009
  • To establish a definite diagnosis for pulmonary hydatid disease, combination of radiology and serology is useful. In this study, 19 preoperative sera from patients with surgically confirmed pulmonary hydatidosis, 40 sera from patients with other parasitosis and pulmonary diseases, and 20 sera from healthy donors were evaluated using 4 different serological tests, i.e., the commercial ELISA (ELISA-kit) test, the ELISA (ELISA-lab) test prepared in our laboratory, the commercial indirect hemagglutination assay kit (IHA-kit) test, and the IHA test using sensitized sheep red blood cells with tannic acid (IHA-TA). The ELISA-kit was the most sensitive (84.2%) and the most specific test (100.0%). The ELISA-kit also demonstrated the highest positive (100.0%) and negative (95.2%) predictive values. The sensitivity of the ELISA-lab test, that we prepared, was found to be 73.6%, whereas the IHA-kit test and the IHA-TA test were found to be 73.6% and 68.4%, respectively. The specificity of these tests was 96.6%, 98.3%, and 83.3%, respectively. When all 4 tests were assessed together, it was found that the sensitivity had risen to 94.7%. When the ELISA-kit was assessed with the IHA-kit and IHA-TA together, it was found that the sensitivity was 89.5% and 84.2%, respectively. Likewise, the combination of the ELISA-lab and IHA-kit or IHA-TA allowed us to achieve a sensitivity of 84.2% in cases of pulmonary echinococcosis. In conclusion, the diagnosis would be imminent if least 2 tests were applied together.

SHIP RESISTANCE AND PROPULSION PERFORMANCE TEST USING HYBRID MESH AND SLIDING MESH (Hybrid mesh 및 sliding mesh를 이용한 선박 저항추진 성능 시험)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Rhee, Shin-Hyung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we conducted resistance and propulsion performance test of ship composed of the Resistance Test, Propeller Open Water Test and Self Propulsion Test using the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics). We used commercial RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equation) solver, as a calculating tool. The unstructured grids were used in a bow and stern of ship, having complex shape, for a convenience of generating grids, and the structured grids were adopted in a central hull and rest of hull having a relatively simple shape which is called hybrid grid method. In addition, The sliding mesh method was adopted to rotate a propeller directly in the Propeller Open Water and Self Propulsion Test. The Resistance Test and Self Propulsion Test were calculated using Volume of Fluid (VOF) model and considering a free surface. And all The three cases were applied realizable k-epsilon model as the turbulence model. The results of calculations were verified for the suitability of calculations by comparing MOERI's EFD results.

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