• 국토계획
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial characteristics of business-type-changed parcel in the Hongik-University commercial area, from the view point of commercial gentrification. A commercial gentrification occurs through a business-type-change in a spatial basic unit (microscopic spatial unit such as parcel) of an area which has not been considered in relavent policies and research. So, this study analyzed the spatial characteristics of business-type-changed parcels using the Cox's proportional hazard regression model. The main results of this study are as follows. First, as new developments in the adjacent area occur, the business-type-change probability increases. Second, by the commercial area division, the business-type-change probability is different. Finally, the accessibility is better, the probability is higher. These results could suggest that a consideration of the spatial characteristics form microscopic viewpoint is necessary to understand the commercial gentrification. And these could be used as basic data for a gentrification diagnostic and management system, which can predict gentrification from the view point of business-type-change on the basis of a parcel.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2022

Purpose: We would like to identify the appropriate size of stores in the commercial district suitable for the era of low growth. In addition, it is intended to present alternatives to prevent gentrification along with measures to revitalize commercial districts according to the selection of appropriate stores. Research design, data and methodology: The importance and commercial district usage patterns were identified through surveys by consumers and sellers. the demand and size of the commercial area were calculated based on the floating population and resident registration population. In addition, based on this, through metric analysis, the importance of the business district activation plan and what important matters can prevent gentrification were analyzed. Result: In this the study, 555 stores are currently operating in the target area, but it is seen as a commercial district with a scale that can operate 136 stores and 938 stores. In addition, it was analyzed that the Commercial Lease Protection Act needs to be strengthened to prevent gentrification. Conclusions: Due to the nature of small and medium-sized cities in Korea, commercial districts that have once lost their resilience must take much effort to find vitality. It is believed that local commercial districts will have resilience when diagnosis and recovery measures are adequately presented.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

Gentrification is appearing in various areas. Especially commercial gentrification, the value of property is rising and it means the change of commercial sphere in revitalizing the underdeveloped commercial. In this study, Identify the process of increasing the franchise rate, which is changing gradually in commercial areas. We analyze prior studies on gentrification and franchise. Identify changing of land use distribution in Samcheong-dong area and analyze franchise change process. As a result of analyzing the changing of land use in Samcheong-dong area, the number of houses and other uses has continued to decrease. In the case of franchises, it increased sharply and in the case of general commercial, it steadily decreased. Looking at analyzing the franchise change process in Samcheong-dong area, In the franchise change process, there is very little change in land use from residential and other uses to general commercial. Representative spaces that show the process of franchise change are around the three-way streets, around the community service center and around the police station.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2019

The ultimate aim of this study is to diagnose the process stage and look at the step change of transition process to see how the step changes. Therefore, in this study, cluster analysis was conducted by examining four types of commercial characteristics such as Retail Homogeneity, Share of Neighbourhood store, Share of chain store, and Share of cafe & Western food store. Through the cluster analysis, three types have been identified. Type1 is the first step which can explain the time before gentrification occurs and when the ratio of neighborhood facilities is the highest. Type2 is the second step that can explain boutique stage where the gentrification occurs. At this time, the ratio of Cafes & Western food restaurant increased and the proportion of neighborhood shops decreased. And Type3, third step is when the mature gentrification occurs. In the analysis of the transition period, it is necessary to monitor the change of the industry in the period from the first stage to the second stage. In the transition period from the second stage to the third stage, It is necessary to constantly monitor such factors as the increase of shops.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2019

This study analyzed the specific items and contents of district unit plan for responding to commercial gentrification on the west side of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Ikseon and Ttukseom surrounding area. By analyzing the major regulatory items and ranges currently used in the 'district unit plan' for responding to gentrification, it was intended to draw up the limitations of the district unit plan of the study target and the significant issues to be considered when establishing a district unit plan for future respond to gentrification. In the district unit plan around Seochon, Ikseon and Ttukseom surrounding area, location restrictions are imposed on franchises for responding to gentrification in common, and in the case of Ikseon and Ttukseom surrounding area, the maximum development scale is especially smaller than that of the surrounding areas. Also, in the Ttukseom surrounding area, incentives are given to the use of certain exterior materials to preserve regional characteristics.

• 국토계획
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2018

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of commercial uses in the area where Gentrification occurs. In order to cope with such a diffusion phenomenon, it is necessary to derive the diffusion area accurately. Gentrification has a feature that occurs locally in a short time. Therefore, this study used the space-time pattern analysis to derive the diffusion area of commercial uses in Bukchon, a typical gentrified area in Seoul. Among the space-time pattern analysis, space time permutation statistics used in this study can derive the convergence phenomenon of time and space in a particular case with only the location information. The results confirmed that there has been three proliferation area in Bukchon, one started in 2007, other in 2013 and the other in 2014. In the earliest area, independent shops were the most popular, and the majority of them were restaurants. However in latter areas, there has been more chain stores and clothing stores than earlier area. The findings of this study indicate that space time pattern analysis can be used as a tool to analyze the proliferation by gentrification because it can derive accurate location and timing of the diffusion.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.175-186
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• 2023

본 연구는 단계적 일상회복 이후 상권 회복세와 함께 임대료가 급상승한 시점에 주목하여 젠트리피케이션 분석 모형을 구축하고 그 특징을 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 최근 국내에서는 팬데믹 이후 거리두기의 영향으로 대규모 상권보다는 소규모 상권이 형성되었다. 바로 핫플레이스라고 알려진 골목상권이다. 핫플레이스는 다양한 미디어와 사회관계망서비스를 통해 집객효과를 누리며 인기를 끌고 있다. 그에 따라 유동인구가 증가하면서 상권이 활성화 되고 임대료가 급상승하는 현상이 발생하고 있다. 하지만 소상공인의 경우 임대료 급상승은 매출 증가로도 감당하지 못해 해당 지역을 이탈하는 젠트리피케이션 현상으로 이어질 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 상권이 다시 활성화되면서 임대료가 급상승하는 시점을 찾아 그 이전과 이후를 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 젠트리피케이션에 관련하여 언급되는 토픽을 탐색하기 위해 텍스트 데이터를 수집한 후 LDA 토픽 모델링을 실시한다. 이를 참고하여 상권 단위로 데이터를 수집하고 젠트리피케이션 분석 모형을 구축한 다음 특징을 분석한다. 팬데믹으로 상권이 침체된 이후 재활성화 되고 있는 시점에 본 모형을 통한 젠트리피케이션 분석이 소상공인 정책에 기여할 수 있기를 바란다.

• 국토계획
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.61-85
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide a logical basis for guarantee the effectiveness of the tax support system, which is one of the main measures to prevent the side effects of commercial gentrification. For this purpose, this study analyzes the combination of tax support to replace the loss of net rental income due to stabilize commercial rents and annual rent increase rate that can be substituted through the tax support system based on economic utility of commercial lessors in Seoung-dong, Seoul. The result of this study shows that the tax support system can be used as an effective means to substitute a considerable portion of the net rental income loss due to stabilize commercial rents of Seongsu-dong. However if the rent price continues to rise every year, the tax support system does not work. In order to guarantee the sustainability of the tax support system, annual rent increase rate should be kept below a certain level.

• 지역연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2018

본 연구는 서울시 상업 젠트리피케이션 발생 주거지역의 입지적 요인과 변화 특성을 로짓모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과로 서울시 상업 젠트리피케이션 발생 주거지역은 단독주택 연면적 비율이 높고 근린생활시설이 많은 주거지역에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 더하여, 고속도로 및 지하철 입구와 대학교 그리고 많은 사람을 끌어들일 수 있는 인구 집중시설과 거리가 가까운 곳에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 주거지역 내 상업 젠트리피케어션이 발생한 집계구의 도로 특성은 도로 길이가 길고, 도로 면적이 작으며, 도로망 네트워크의 부분 통합도 값이 크고, 3지 교차로가 많은 집계구에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 서울시 상업 젠트리피케이션 발생 주거지역이 골목길과 같은 유기적 도로망과 단독주택 위주의 낮은 주거밀도 그리고 인구유발시설과의 접근성이 좋은 곳에서 발생하는 것을 의미한다. 이어서 서울시 상업 젠트리피케이션 발생 주거지역의 변화특성을 살펴보면, 2006년과 비교하여 2014년에 커피숍과 주점이 증가하고 근린생활시설의 수는 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 주점과 한식 음식점의 폐업기간은 2006년과 비교하여 2014년에 짧아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 서울시 상업 젠트리피케이션 발생 주거지역에 대한 입지특성과 토지이용변화를 토대로 주거지역의 상업 젠트리피케이션에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2019

Purpose - With the increasing number of small business owners who reports the cessation of their businesses, the rate of closing the business within the year is increasing as well. The efforts have been made continuously to revitalize the business through the inflow of government or private capital. Maintaining the fast-changing commercial districts with the existing support is difficult, so it is urgent state that needs for commercial district reorganization. The differentiate aspect is that this new measures for small-block-unit commercial modeling can be introduced to promote these aging/deposit private-owned shops politically. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is to develop a sustainable theme shopping rehabilitation method which considers the characteristics of local cities based on the case studies of developed countries' commercial areas to revitalize the central urban areas of local cities. Results - The purpose of this study as stated above is to manage the local commercial area through the program that purchases the empty stores, and the measure to secure the autonomy among stores. Conclusions - The government should concentrate on projects such as vacant store purchase programs, which are omitted from past achievements, and maximize the effect of the project through inter-departmental project packages.