• 제목/요약/키워드: Comfort air-conditioning

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.026초

A Study on the Suggestion of Thermal Comfort Range in Radiant Floor Ondol Heating System

  • Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of thermal comfort index and to present the thermal comfort range through regression analyses and experiment in a radiant floor heating system laboratory. The results were compared to the comfort zone of ISO-7730, and the applicability of the thermal comfort index to a radiant floor heating system was studied. On comparing the sedentary posture on the floor to sitting on the chair, the comfort zone and the neutral point of comfort index showed different values. It is considered that the influence of conduction from floor to the human is sufficient. Moreover, we could find a correlation between the thermal sensation votes of subjects, and the comfort indexes were lower than those by calculation.

축냉 시스템이 차 실내 열 쾌적성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of the Effect on Cabin Thermal Comfort for Cold Storage Systems in Vehicles)

  • 이대웅
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the experimental study of cabin thermal comfort using a cold storage heat exchanger in a vehicle air-conditioning system. Recent vehicle-applied ISG functions for fuel economy and emission, but when vehicles stop, compressors in the air-conditioning system stop, and the cabin temperature sharply increases, making passengers feel thermal discomfort. This study conducts thermal comfort evaluation in the vehicle, which is applied to a cold storage system for the climate control wind tunnel test and the vehicle fleet road test with various airflow volume rates and ambient temperatures blowing to the cold storage heat exchanger. The experimental results, in the cold storage system, air discharge temperature is $3.1-4.2^{\circ}C$ lower than current air-conditioning system when the compressor stops and provides cold air for at least 38 extra seconds. In addition, the blowing airflow volume to the cold storage heat exchanger with various ambient temperature was examined for the control logic of the cold storage system, and in the results, the airflow volume rate is dominant over the outside temperature. For this study, a cold storage system is economically useful to keep the cabin at a thermally comfortable level during the short period when the engine stops in ISG vehicles.

온도, 습도, 기류를 이용한 하절기 VRF 시스템의 쾌적 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Comfort Control Logic for VRF System in Summer Season by using 3 Environment Factors(Temperature, Humidity and Air flow))

  • 김종민;최재붕;이상원;조두호;이필호;김영진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.610-619
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the simplified comfort index and control logic for VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system by using 3 environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and air flow. Indoor test under thermal load was conducted to explore relationship of each environment factors that is related to simplified comfort index. Simplified comfort function that has 3 environmental variables was proposed based on survey results. Each factor is measured and comfort preference was surveyed by more than 30 subjects in the indoor comfort test. Moreover, control logic for VRF system was developed and then simulated by using thermal load calculation method and verified with test. The proposed comfort function was in good agreement with survey results, and also verification test trend of comfort change and maintenance are quite similar with survey. Furthermore, through the additional test data analysis some differences of comfort according to position of people staying in the test room were additionally investigated by air flow. People being under an exit of air in the indoor air-conditioner feel more comfortable condition and speed of response to comfort change is relatively fast.

여름철 냉방시 상대습도가 쾌적감에 미치는 영향(청년과 고령자의 비교를 중심으로) (Effects of relative humidity on comfort sensation by comparison between the young and the aged)

  • 김동규;금종수;최광환;박희욱;김종열;주익성
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 1998
  • Hot and humid weather in summer generally brings about discomfort. Experiments on which relative humidity makes effects on the comfort sensation were performed to the young and the aged using sensation vote. From July to October 1996, seven college students and eleven aged people were exposed for 2 hours under six different conditions in the Pukyong National University test chamber so as to determine the effects of relative humidity on thermal and comfort sensations. Subjects were wearing same clothes, and the mean clo value was 0.5. The mean radiant temperature was equal to the air temperature and air velocity in the occupied zone around 0.lm/s. In the experiments, it was found that discomfort could be largely reduced when the humidity is controlled to low values in the settled high temperature.

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하계 인공환경실험에서의 온열쾌적특성 (Characteristics of thermal comfort for artificial environment experiment in summer)

  • 박종일;김경훈;홍희기;민병일;김창주
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine theory about indoor thermal comfort-environment as well as to determine thermal sensation and physiological responses for men in summer indoor environment, under various air temperature and relative humidity, with male university students. Subjective Evaluation, Heart Rate(Electrocardiogram), Electroencephalogram(EEG) were examined. We found that comfort of people was achieved at SE $T^{*}$ 24.7$^{\circ}C$, -0.82<PMV<0.93, subject's clothing(0.41c1o)and the difference of skin temperature was found at the calf area as air temperature changes. At low SE $T^{*}$, heart rate was decreased and at high SE $T^{*}$, heart rate was increased but there was no change EEG(keeping $\alpha$-wave).wave).

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바닥급기 시스템의 거주역 공조를 위한 설계 기법 및 에너지 절감 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Techniques and Effectiveness in Energy Saving of Occupied Zone in UFAD System)

  • 유기형;송규동
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • Underfloor air distribution system is generally known to be more energy-saving and provide more comfort as compared with overhead air distribution system. In practice, however, some buildings to which underfloor air distribution system is applied have less effectiveness in saving energy and are getting dissatisfaction with cold draft caused by wind velocity of air distribution in terms of comfort. It is judged that such problems are due to failure to consider properties of underfloor air distribution system in applying it and identical design with the design standards for the existing overhead air distribution system. This study aims at introducing an air conditioning type of the occupied zone for underfloor all distribution system to see its effectiveness in saving energy for air conditioning of the occupied zone through a comparative simulation with the existing air conditioning type.