• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion product

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Treatment of Waste Dry Etching Gas in Semiconductors Manufacturing Process

  • Yamamoto, Hideki;Kawahara, Takahiro;Shibata, Junji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2001
  • A new technology to make fluoride gas such as NF$_3$contained in the exhaust gas from semiconductor manufacturing plants convert directly into a harmless substance have been established and new concept on the disposal treatment of global warming gases were presented. Experimental results verify that the chemical reactions can be take place at substantially lower temperature of 80-40$0^{\circ}C$ as compared with the combustion treatment method. Reaction product is mainly metal fluoride which is a harmless and a valuable chemical material as one of new resources. The other favorable characteristics are that the continuous treatment is possible at a low temperature under atmospheric pressure. Furthermore this process is compact, easily controllable and safely operable at low running cost. This paper concerns with a new harmless disposal treatment of toxic global warming gas.

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Development of Predictive Model for Pollutants Emission from Power Plants (발전소의 대기오염물질 배출 예측 모델 개발)

  • 김민석;김경희;이인범
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 1998
  • From the power plant in a steel plant, environment pollutants such as $SO_x$, $NO_x$, CO and $CO_2$ are emitted by combustion reactions of the fuels which are by-product gases, oil and liquefied natural gas(LNG). To reduce the amounts of the pollutants, it is important to build a predictive model for the emission of the pollutants. In this paper, model that predict the amounts of generated pollutants for the used fuel is developed by using Gibbs free energy minimization method[1] with the temperature correction technique. For some data set, the calculation results from this model are compared with the real emission amounts of $SO_x$, $NO_x$, and the result of the calculation by both ASPEN PLUS which is a commercial simulation software. This model shows good results and can be applied to other power plants.

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Simultaneous PIV/OH PLIF Measurements in Hydrogen Nonpremixed Flames with Coaxial Air (PIV/OH PLIF 동시 측정을 이용한 동축공기 수소확산화염의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Kim, Seung-Han;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of velocity and OH distribution were made using particle image velocimetry(PIV) and planar laser-induced fluorescence(PLIF) of OH radical in turbulent hydrogen nonpremixed flames with coaxial air. The OH radical was used as an approximate indicator of chemical reaction zone. The OH layer was correlated well with the stoichiometric velocity, $U_s$, instantaneously and on average. In addition, high strain-rate regions almost coincide with the OH distribution. The residence time in flame surface, calculated from the root-mean-square value of the radial velocity, is proportional to $(x/d_F)^{0.7}$. It is found that the mean value of principal strain rate on the OH layer can be scaled with $(x/d_F)^{-0.7}$ and therefore, the product of the residence time and the mean strain rate remains constant over all axial positions.

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Experimental and computational study on fluid flow-solid particles interaction associated with entrainment behavior of the particles in the industrial furnaces (산업용 로 내 고체 미립자의 거동 예측을 위한 유동-고체입자 간 비산에 관한 실험과 해석)

  • Lee, Hookyung;Eum, Minje;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • In the industrial furnaces or reactors, entrainment of the material particles is one of the important issues from the point of view of efficient material-use. The particles of solid phase which has submicron unit are easily entrained with gas phase as a reacting agent or product, and it causes a loss of the material. In this study, wind-tunnel experiment is carried out to interpret the distribution of the particles entrained along the tunnel length. Through CFD-based computational analysis of the experiment, availability of result from the CFD analysis associated with particle size distribution and gaseous velocity to practical system is evaluated.

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Packed Bed Methane Chemical-Looping Reforming System Modeling for the Application to the Hydrogen Production (수소 생성을 위한 고정상 메탄 매체 순환 개질 시스템 모델링)

  • HA, JONGJU;SONG, SOONHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2017
  • A study on the modeling of the methane Chemical Looping Reforming system was carried out. It is aimed to predict the temperature and concentration behavior of the product through modeling of oxygen carrier fixed bed reactors composed of multiple stacks. In order to design the reaction system, first of all, the flow rate of the hydrogen to be produced was calculated. The flow rate ratio of the oxidation/reduction reactor was calculated considering the heat of reaction between adjacent reactors. Finally, in this paper, kinetic model including empirical coefficients was suggested.

A Study on the Environmental Evaluation of Bimodal Tram using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (전과정평가를 이용한 바이모달 저상굴절 차량의 환경성 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lim, Noh-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1128-1130
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    • 2008
  • Bimodal tram is a new public transportation to improve the existing traffic system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental characteristics of the developed bimodal tram through its life cycle. The used tool was life cycle assessment (LCA), which could evaluate environmental loads quantitatively for a product. Based on bill of material (BOM), the environmental impacts of bimodal tram was calculated from manufacturing to operating phase. Among impact categories, photochemical oxidant creation potential (POCP) was the highest, which was resulted from the manufacturing and the combustion of CNG used as a fuel of bimodal tram. In the future, the application of LCA results can enhance increasingly the environment of bimodal tram as an environmental-friendly transportation.

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Effect of Spray System on Fission Product Distribution in Containment During a Severe Accident in a Two-Loop Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Dehjourian, Mehdi;Rahgoshay, Mohammad;Sayareh, Reza;Jahanfarnia, Gholamreza;Shirani, Amir Saied
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.975-981
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    • 2016
  • The containment response during the first 24 hours of a low-pressure severe accident scenario in a nuclear power plant with a two-loop Westinghouse-type pressurized water reactor was simulated with the CONTAIN 2.0 computer code. The accident considered in this study is a large-break loss-of-coolant accident, which is not successfully mitigated by the action of safety systems. The analysis includes pressure and temperature responses, as well as investigation into the influence of spray on the retention of fission products and the prevention of hydrogen combustion in the containment.

Properties of Concrete Precast Pavers using Non-Cement Binders (무시멘트 결합재를 사용한 콘크리트 보도블록의 특성)

  • Lee, Won-Gyu;Jo, Eun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2018
  • Korea has many problems due to the asphalt pavement or impermeable pavement. Many methods are being implemented to improve water circulation. Among them, permeable packaging materials are used. However, existing permeable packaging materials have a problem of causing efflorescence and clogging the pores. The pores of the permeable packing material are clogged and the permeability is lost. This leads to economic problems and product problems. The purpose of this study was to develop a block to prevent efflorescence.

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Characteristics of Chemical Reactions in Coal Gasification Processes (석탄가스화 화학반응의 기본 특성 분석 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Chul;Sohn, Jeong-L.;Song, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3125-3130
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    • 2008
  • Coal is one of the most abundant and cheapest energy sources in the earth, but its typical combustion product, $CO_2$, is related with serious recent environmental issues such as global warming. The Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) with $CO_2$ sequestration is one of the most promising options to produce electricity using a relatively cheap fuel (coal) with minimum impact on environment. In IGCC power generation systems, some chemical reactions are required to gasify coal to produce syngases such as $H_2$ and CO, which would be burnt in the combustor to produce heat for power generation, with a penalty of additional energy consumption. In this paper, several chemical reactions for the gasification of coal are considered and their characteristics are investigated.

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A Study on Strength of Cement Mortar with Micro Grinding High Volume Fly-Ash (플라이애쉬를 다량 사용한 시멘트 경화체의 강도증진에 관한 실험적연구)

  • 정재동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is for the active use of the fly ash, which is a by-product of the combustion pulverizes coal thermal power plants, to compensate for the lack of landfill and for conservation of energy, by using fly ash as the supplementary cementitious material, and to prove its possibility as the related products of the cement. First of all, the ordinary fly ash is grinded in a special method and its fineness is controlled from 6000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g to 8000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g, then replaced it with the 10% to 80% of the cement mortar in order to test physics characteristics. The first experiment conducts on the strength development in fly ash replacing content and fineness. and the changes of the flow values, incorporating fly ash into cement. The second one is about the slow development of the strength of the fly ash mortar in early ages, and improves its strength with the activator $Na_{2}SO_{4}$, using high volume fly ash.

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