• 에너지공학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2009

내연기관의 연소현상을 연구하는 연구자들에게 엔진 내부의 압력값은 연소과정을 이해 할 수 있는 좋은 데이터가 된다. 본 논문에서는 압력값을 이용하여 스파크 점화기관의 무부하에서의 사이클 연소 변동의 중요한 원인이 무엇인가를 규명한다. 또한 실험기관의 연소실에서 채취한 압력 데이터는 사이클 변동의 연소 해석의 기초 데이터와 연소율 해석 등의 데이터분석을 하는데 사용되었다. 연소변수의 입력변수로써 연료, 공기, 잔류량, 등등이 사이클 변동을 결정하는데 사용되었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2017

비정상 충격파 유도연소의 주기적 압력 진동 특성을 연구하기 위하여 DMD 방법을 적용하였다. Lehr의 충격파 유도 연소 실험을 기반으로 수치적인 연구를 수행하였다. Lehr의 실험을 4 수준의 격자를 이용하여 수치적으로 모사하였으며, FFT 결과로부터 430-435 kHz의 주파수가 계산되었다. 실험 결과는 약 425 kHz로 해석 결과와 유사한 것을 확인하였다. FFT 해석에서 도출되지 않은 저주파 특성을 파악하기 위해 dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) 방법을 적용하였다. 여러 가지 모드 주파수가 계산되었고, 연소불안정 평가 인자 중 하나인 damping coefficient를 도출하여 안정/불안정성을 평가하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.919-926
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• 2002

Down scaled combustor undergoes increased heat loss that results in incomplete combustion or quenching of the flame as a consequence. Therefore, effect of enhanced heat loss should be understood to design a MEMS scale combustion devices. Existing combustion models are inadequate for micro combustors because they were developed for analysis of regular scale combustor where heat loss can be ignored during the flame propagation. In this research a combustion model is proposed in order to estimate the heat loss and predict quenching limit of flame in a down scaled combustor. Heat loss in the burned region is expressed in a convective form as a product of wall surface area, heat transfer coefficient and temperature difference. Comparison to the measurements showed satisfactory agreement of the pressure and temperature drop. Quenching is accounted for by introducing a correlation of quenching parameter and heat loss. The present model predicted burnt fraction of gases with reasonable accuracy and proved to be applicable in thermal design of a micro combustor.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.538-545
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• 2006

Stratified charge compression ignition (SCCI) combustion, also known as HCCI(homogeneous charge compression ignition), offers the potential to improve fuel economy and reduce emission. In this study, SCCI combustion was studied in a single cylinder gasoline DI engine, with a direct injection system. We investigated the effects of air-fuel ratio, intake temperature and injection timing such as early injection and late injection on the attainable SCCI combustion region. Injection timing during the intake process was found to be an important parameter that affects the SCCI region width. We also find it. The effects of mixture stratification and fuel reformation can be utilized to reduce the required intake temperature for suitable SCCI combustion under each set of engine speed and compression ratio conditions.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2006

A gasoline-fueled stratified charge compression ignition (SCCI) engine with both direct fuel injection and intake temperature and compression ratio was examined. The fuel was injected directly by using the high temperature resulting from heating intake port. With this injection strategy, the SCCI combustion region was expanded dramatically without any increase in NOx emissions which were seen in the case of compression stroke injection. Injection timing during the intake temperature was found to be an important parameter that affects the SCCI region width. The effect of mixture stratification and the effect of fuel reformation can be utilized to reduce the required intake temperature for suitable SCCI combustion under each set of engine speed and compression ratio conditions.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 접선형 산화제 주입기를 갖는 end-burning 하이브리드 연소기에서 산화제 운동량비에 따른 연소 유동장을 해석하였다. 산화제의 운동량비가 감소할수록 연소효율은 연소기 전 영역에 걸쳐 증대되는 경향이 포착되었으며 이론 혼합분율과 온도장을 통해 연소실 전 영역에서 최적의 연소가 저 운동량비에서 발생됨을 확인하였다. 강한 선회류가 연소실 내부 유동장을 지배하지만 압력장은 비교적 균일한 분포를 보였다. 접선형 산화제 주입기를 가진 연소기는 운동량비에 관계없이 공통적으로 연료와 산화제가 만나는 연소실 상부에서 환형의 고온부가 발생했으며 향후 주요 개선 사항으로 판단되었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1470-1478
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• 2004

In this paper, a new 'presumed' Probability Density Function (PDF) approach coupled with a Lagrangian tracking method is proposed for turbulent combustion modeling. The test and the investigation of the model are conducted by comparing the model results with DNS data for a premixed flame subjected in a decaying turbulent field. The newly constructed PDF, which incorporates the instantaneous chemical reaction term, demonstrates consistent improvement over conventional assumed PDF models. It has been found that the time evolution of the mean scalar, the variance and the mean reaction rate are strongly influenced by a parameter deduced by a Lagrangian equation which takes into account explicitly the local reaction rate. Tests have been performed for a moderate Damkohler number, and it is expected the model may cover a broader range of Damkohler number. The comparison with the DNS data demonstrates that the proposed model may be promising and affordable for implementation in a moment-equation solver.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.60-66
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to compare the combustability of the formed high density polyethylene (HDPE) with the low density polyethlyene(LDPE). That is, the easiness of ignition is examined by using the methods with Oxygen Index(OI) Tester and ventilation parameter, and the combustion velocity of these polyethylenes is measured by changing the size and shape of opening area. As the result of it, the oxygen index of HDPE, in a ignition, is required more than LDPE. Then, the concentration distribution of CO by combustion is increased when the opening area is small, but, in the same opening area, LDPE tends to increase more than HDPE. In addition, as the ratio of height to width of opening area is increased, combustion velocity becomes faster relatively. In consequence, when it is generally considered, the combustability of LDPE is better than HDPE.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1999

고체 추진제의 연소율(burning rate)은 연소의 동적 거동과 추진제의 성능을 판단할 수 있는 중요한 변수이다. 특히 AP계의 고체추진제 표면에서는 발열반응인 분해반응(decomposition) 이외에도 기체로 증발되는 증발반응(evaporation or sublimation)이 존재하므로 이를 고려한 연소 반응율의 해석은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 분해반응과 증발반응이 존재하며 외부로부터 고체추진제 표면으로 입사하는 복사열전달이 있는 경우, 응축영역에서 에너지 방정식과 화학 종 보존식을 사용하여 정상상태의 연소반응율에 관한 이론 해석을 수행하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.253-257
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• 2003

Theoretical-numerical analysis of wave instability is conducted with parametric response function model. Fluctuating instantaneous mass evaporation rate functionally coupled with pressure perturbations with phase lag is assumed to examine the validity of the method. With sufficiently large amplitude and less phase lag to perturbation, combustion response is resonant to pressure waves, unstable waves are amplified, and the system is driven to instability. Magnitude of response is a crucial instability parameter in the determination of a stability margins and makes a critical change of balancing conditions between the amplifying and damping acoustic energies. In the phase regime the unstable waves are amplified, whereas, the acoustic waves are attenuated in the out-of-phase regime. In the intermediate regime, no distinct tendency of unstable waves was determined.