• 제목/요약/키워드: Combustion heat

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메탈 화이버 버너에서의 연소 특성 및 복사 효율에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Radiation Efficiency of Metal Fiber Burners)

  • 박주원;정태용;신동훈
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • Radiant burners are applicable to drying, preheating and curing in materials manufacturing processes. Radiation efficiency is one of the important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported radiation efficiencies are partly due to the differences in the measurement techniques. In the present work, water cooled radiant heat flux meter was used to measure radiant heat flux from a metal fiber mat burner. Non-contact type thermometer was also utilized to measure the surface temperature of the burner. Combustion gas was measured by gas analyzers. According to the thermal loads and stoichiometric ratios, radiant heat transfer ratio and combustion performance were discussed here in.

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매트 형태 연소촉매를 사용하는 촉매버너의 구조와 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics and Design of Fiber Mat Catalytic Burners)

  • 송광섭;정남조;김희연
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2008
  • 매트형태의 연소촉매를 사용하는 촉매연소 버너는 발생 열을 원적외선 형태로 피 가열체에 공급할 수 있기 때문에 저온 공정에서 효율적으로 열을 사용할 수 있다. 매트형태 촉매연소 버너의 활용 가능성을 높이기 위해 촉매연소버너를 제작하고 구조에 따른 연소성능에 대해 고찰하였다. 확산식 촉매연소에서는 연소면의 방향이 연소반응에 많은 영향을 주며, 촉매 주위 온도변화에 따른 산소의 확산속도 차이가 촉매 연소 반응 속도에 많은 영향을 주는 것을 알았다. 예혼합 촉매연소에서 연소공기는 이론공기량 보다 조금 많게 공급하는 것이 최적이고, 연소열의 70% 이상이 복사로 전달됨을 알았다.

3차원 연소장에서의 베타 형태의 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS TO DESIGN HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGER OF BETA TYPE STIRLING ENGINE IN 3-D COMBUSTION FIELD)

  • 강석훈;김혁주;정대헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2011
  • Numerical study is conducted to design the high temperature heat exchanger of Stirling engine by using the commercial CFD solver, FLUENT. The Fin-tube type of heat exchanger is designed as a reference model by considering the type of engine which is ${\beta}$-configuration. To find the optimal design of heat exchanger in heat transfer capacity numerical calculation is conducted by changing the shape, the number, and material of reference model in three-dimensional combustion field. Adjusted one-way constant velocity of working fluid that is helium is considered as the representative velocity of oscillating flow. The optimal design of heat exchanger considering the heat transfer capability is suggested by using the calculation results.

촉매연소 열교환기 개발 (Development of a Catalytic Heat Exchanger)

  • 정남조;강성규;서용석;조성준;유인수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • The heat exchanger using the catalytic combustion can be applied to petrochemical processes and to VOC incineration facilities. In this work, the experiment for a new fin typed catalytic heat exchanger was conducted. Catalysts for the heat exchanger were determined by testing their catalytic activities over LPG in a micro-reactor. Based on experimental results of the fin typed catalytic heat exchanger, a small scaled heat exchange system was made to test its feasibility as a reboiler used in petrochemical processes. The results showed that the catalytic heat exchanger could combust off-gases effectively and at the same time could recover completely heat produced by catalytic combustion.

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층류화염전파중의 연소실 벽면으로의 열손실 (Heat Loss to Combustion Chamber Wall During Laminar Flame Propagation)

  • 이상준;한동호;김문헌;이종태;이성열
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1398-1407
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 정적연소기를 대상으로 하여 화염전파중의 열손실을 연소실내 의 압력 및 슐리렌 촬영한 화염사진에 의해 구한 발생열로부터 추정하는 방법을 제시 하고, 연소실 벽면의 순간온도를 직접 측정함으로써 상기방법에 의한 열손실 추정법의 타당성을 입증하였다. 그리고 이 열손실과 기연가스가 연소실 벽면에 접하는 열전달 면적과의 관계를 해석하므로서, 추후 열손실을 고려한 연소실 형상 설계에 있어서의 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다.

퍼즐매트의 연소속도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Burning Rate of Puzzle Mats)

  • 박형주
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2008
  • The mass loss rate and heat release rate of puzzle mats were analysed using variable external irradiation level. Five samples of puzzle mat were tested in this study : Type A, B, C, D and E. Type A, B and C are all general grades whereas Type D and E are both Flame retardant grades. Incident heat fluxs of $25kW/m^2$, $35kW/m^2$, $50kW/m^2$ and $70kW/m^2$ were selected for these experiments. All samples were tested in the horizontal orientation and were wrapped in a single layer of aluminum foil. Each sample was nominally 20mm thick and 100mm square. The combustion heat and mass loss rate were carried out from Oxygen bomb calorimeter and mass loss calorimeter according to ISO 5660-1 respectively. Heat release rates were calculated using the equation ${\dot{Q}}=A_f{\dot{m}}"_X{\Delta}H_c=0.75A_f{\dot{m}}"{\Delta}H_c$. where $A_f$ is the horizontal burning area of the sample, $\dot{m}"$ is mass loss rate per unit area, ${\Delta}H_c$ is complete heat of combustion and 0.75 is combustion efficiency.

화염전달함수를 이용한 연소불안정 모델링 기법 소개 (Introduction to Combustion Instability Modeling Using Flame Transfer Function)

  • 김대식
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2014
  • The current paper introduce the flame transfer function calculation results using CFD in order to quantify the heat release fluctuations in a lean premixed gas turbine combustor. Comparisons of the modeled and measured flame shapes were made using the optimized heat transfer conditions.

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Catalytic Combustion for the Gas Turbine a Review of Research at Cranfield University

  • Witton, J.J.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.309-328
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    • 2003
  • Catalytic combustion is the cleanest emissions technology that has been demonstrated for the gas turbine. It has been a primary part of the research portfolio for the Combustor and Heat Transfer Technology Group at Cranfield University since 1989. The Paper describes the background to studies in the Group, their evolution and presents some results for specific study areas and themes.

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촉매연소를 이용한 동 열처리용 환원로에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reductive Furnace for Copper Annealing Using Catalytic Combustion)

  • 정남조;강성규;송광섭;조성준;유상필;유인수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2001년도 제23회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • Most technologies of reduction process used in the heat treatment of existent metal products are related to metals applied to bolts and parts of automobiles, and nonmetal such as copper. Heating conditions and reduction gases produced in above processes depend on types of products to be treated thermally but heating systems employ electricity commonly and the reduction gases are separated into additional production equipment and a gas dryer and inefficiently provided into the system. Electrical heating system has the advantage of convenient temperature-control but is not economical because of disadvantages of high electricity-running cost and extra installation cost of a transformer. Accordingly, development of the system which has economical heating mode in which provision of reduction gas and heating conditions are unified is necessary for improvement of economy and efficiency in current reduction processes. This study aimed to develop a new advanced heat treatment furnace using catalytic combustion. thereby minimizing the cost during heating, supplying heat and reductive gas at the same time and controlling operating condition freely by changing electrical heating system to heating system by the gas combustion and regeneration of wasted heat.

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참억새(Miscanthus)燃料의 着火溫度 및 燃燒熱量 (Catch-fire Temperature and Amount of Combustion-Heat on the Fuel of Miscanthus type)

  • Kim, Kwan-Soo;In-Soo Jang;Jae-Soon Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 1995
  • This study examined the relationship among catch-fire, burning, maximum temperature (MT), amount of combustion-heat (ACH), and combustive time (CT) in heating temperature treated with the same amount of each organ of Miscanthus. In the survey sites, about 19% of the areaswere covered by Miscanthus types, and the dry weight of Miscanthus and debris on the ground were 1,164 and 178 g/㎡, respectively. At 350℃ and 400℃, the rise of temperature by Culm type (culms and ears) and Leaf type (leaves and debris) were 90℃ and 82℃, respectively. At 350℃, durning time (BT) of culms-200, ears-200, ears-200, leaves-200 and debris-200 was 0-10’30”, 0-07’40”, 0-04’20”and 0-02’40”, and that at 400℃ was 0-01’20”, 0-00’50” 0-00’35”and 0-00’30”, respectively. BT was shorter at higher temperatures, and BT of Leaf type was shorter than that of Culm type. The amount of samples consumed was as follows: Culm type (culms-200 and ears-200) was 14.6g and 12.6g more than Leaf type (leaves-200 and debris-200) at 350℃ and 400℃, respectively. The total amount of combustion-heat (TACH) of samples was 5,859.7 kcal. The amount of mean combustion-heat generated from sample at 350℃ and 400℃ differed little: 727.6 kcal (24.9%) at 350℃ and 737.3 kcal (26.0%) at 400℃.

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