• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined cycle power plant

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Performance Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power Plant Configurations -Thermodynamic Performance and Simplified Cost Analysis (열병합 발전소의 구성안별 성능 평가 방안 - 플랜트 열성능 및 단순화 발전단가 분석)

  • Kim, Seungjin;Choi, Sangmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Thermodynamic and economic analyses of various types of gas turbine combined cycle power plants have been performed to establish criteria for optimization of power plants. The concept of efficiency, in terms of the difference in energy levels of electricity and heat, was introduced. The efficiency of power and heat generation by power plants with other purposes was estimated, and power generation costs were figured out for various types of combined heat and power plants(i.e., fired and unfired, condensing and non-condensing modes, single or double pressure HRSG).

Performance Variation of a Combined Cycle Power Plant by Coolant Pre-cooling and Fuel Pre-heating (냉각공기 예냉각과 연료예열에 의한 복합발전 시스템의 성능변화)

  • Kwon, Ik-Hwan;Kang, Do-Won;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Effects of coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating on the performance of a combined cycle using a F-class gas turbine were investigated. Coolant pre-cooling results in an increase of power output but a decrease in efficiency. Performance variation due to the fuel pre-heating depends on the location of the heat source for the pre-heating in the bottoming cycle (heat recovery steam generator). It was demonstrated that a careful selection of the heat source location would enhance efficiency with a minimal power penalty. The effect of combining the coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating was also investigated. It was found that a favorable combination would yield power augmentation, while efficiency remains close to the reference value.

Analysis of Operation Conditions of a Reheat Cycle Gas Turbine for a Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력 발전용 재열사이클 가스터빈의 운전상태 분석)

  • Yoon, Soo-Hyoung;Jeong, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.6 s.39
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • Operation conditions of a reheat cycle gas turbine for a combined cycle power plant was analyzed. Based on measured performance parameters of the gas turbine, a performance analysis program predicted component characteristic parameters such as compressor air flow, compressor efficiency, efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines, and coolant flows. The predicted air flow and its variation with the inlet guide vane setting were sufficiently accurate. The compressor running characteristic in terms of the relations between air flow, pressure ratio and efficiency was presented. The variations of the efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines were also presented. Almost constant flow functions of both turbines were predicted. The current methodology and obtained data can be utilized for performance diagnosis.

A Real-time Calculation Method on Performance Impact of Controllable Operation Parameters for Combined Cycle rower Plant (복합화력 제어가능 운전 파라미터의 실시간 영향산출 기법)

  • Joo Yong-Jin;Park Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2006
  • A calculation method on performance impact of the controllable operations parameter such as GT inlet filter ${\Delta}P$, compressor efficiency, and condenser pressure was devised to achieve best performance of combined cycle power plant with the on-line performance monitoring system. This method calculates the performance impact on the deviation between 'Expected' values and 'Actual' values. Controllable parameter targets are determined based on achievable performance given existing equipments and control conditions.

Introduction of Off-Gas Power Plant and Localization Development of Auxiliary Equipment (부생복합발전 소개와 주요설비 국산화를 위한 연구)

  • Ko, Minseok;Kim, Dohyung;Lee, Dongsu;Lee, Seong-geun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2013
  • Off-gas power plant is a renewable energy power plant which generate electrical energy using the low calorie FOG and BFG as main fuel. This combined cycle power plant is comprised of gas turbines, gas compressors, steam turbines, generators, and auxiliary equipment such as gas mixer, mixing tank, and gas cooler. In this paper, a off-gas power plant and development of its several equipment using CFD are introduced.

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Numerical Study of Fire Behavior Induced by Gas Leakage in Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합발전플랜트 내의 가스 화재 거동에 관한 수치해석)

  • Park, Jaeyong;Sung, Kunhyuk;Li, Longnan;Choi, Jinwook;Kim, Daejoong;Lee, Seong Hyuk;Ryou, Hong Sun
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2015
  • To date, the demand for Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) has been continuously increased to overcome the problem of air pollution and lack of energy. In particular, the underground CCPP is exposed to substantial fire and explosion risks induced by gas leakage. The present study conducted numerical simulations to examine the fire behavior and gas leakage characteristics for a restricted region including gas turbine and other components used in a typical CCPP system. The commercial code of FLUENT V.14 was used for simulation. From the results, it was found that flammable limit distribution of leakage gas affects fire behavior. Especially, the flame is propagated in an instant in restricted region with LNG gas. In addition, consequence analysis factors such as critical temperature and radiation heat flux are introduced. These results would be useful in making the safety guidelines for the underground CCPP.

Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine for Power Generation Using Syngas as a Fuel (Syngas를 연료로 사용하는 발전용 가스터빈의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Jun;Cha, Kyu-Sang;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Joo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2008
  • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant converts coal to syngas, which is mainly composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, by the gasification process and produces electric power by the gas and steam turbine combined cycle power plant. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of using syngas in a gas turbine, originally designed for natural gas fuel, on its performance. A commercial gas turbine is selected and variations of its performance characteristics due to adopting syngas is analyzed by simulating off-design gas turbine operation. Since the heating value of the syngas is lower, compared to natural gas, IGCC plants require much larger fuel flow rate. This increases the gas flow rate to the turbine and the pressure ratio, leading to far larger power output and higher thermal efficiency. Examination of using two different syngases reveals that the gas turbine performance varies much with the fuel composition.

An Economic Study Analysis of Captive Power Plant as a Commercial Plant in the Cost Based Pool (자가발전기의 CBP시장 참여시 수익성 변화 평가)

  • Goh, Do-Hyun;Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Ki-Song;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an economic study analysis of captive power plant as a commercial plant in the cost based pool market. In this paper I assumed the conversion of a captive power plant owned by factories to a commercial plant and investigated the changes in profitability associated with this. I set the total electricity expense of a captive purpose plant as state A and the costs associated with converting to a commercial purpose plant as state B. Each state subdivided by case which is classified its plant variable cost, type of generation (combined cycle, single cycle) and type of power contract received. After set model for each case, different economic benefits by each case can be calculated.

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Kalina Cycle : Highly Efficient Bottoming Cycle In Connection With A Combined Power Plant (Kalina 사이클 : 복합 발전용 고효율 하부사이클)

  • 박영무
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.154-170
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    • 1993
  • 복합발전사이클은 서로 다른 온도조건에서 운전되는 두 개의 사이클을 열역학적으로 결합한 발전사이클로서 Fig. 1-(d) 처럼 고온부 사이클에서 배출되는 열량을 저온부 사이클에서 회수하여 전체 시스템효율을 개선하도록 설계되었다$^{1)}$ . 고온부에서 작동하는 사이클을 상부사이클(topping cycle or topper)이라고하며 저온부에서 작동하는 사이클을 하부사이클(bottoming cycle or bottomer)이라고 한다.

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Gas Turbine Data Acquisition and Monitoring System for Combined Cycle Power Plant

  • Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a data acquisition and monitoring system for a gas turbine. The proposed system entitled C-Tune DAS plays an important role to make an analysis of the real-time operation of the gas turbine under maintenance. The designed LabVIEW based software is divided into three parts according to their original functions, i.e., data acquisition, data analysis with display, and data storage. The data acquisition part receives data from a PMS (Plant Management System) server and two cFPs (Compact-Field Point). To verify the validity of the developed system, it is applied to gas turbines in the combined cycle power plant in Korea.