• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color space

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Similarity Evaluation on Images of Textile Print Design for Digital Library (Digital Library를 위한 텍스타일 프린트 디자인의 이미지 유사성 평가)

  • Lee, Chae-Jung;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on similarity evaluation of images according to tones of images. Color space of images were converted RGB color space into HSI color space. The information entropy criteria has been taken for evaluating similarity of images for digital library. The similarity was then calculated by combining correlation coefficients and information entropy. Those two values are further analyzed with a relation to human sensibility.

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On the Consideration of New Color Space for Next Generation Media

  • Park, Du-Sik;Choi, Seo-Young;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Yun-Tae;Hong, Ji-Young;Kim, Chang-Yeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1065-1068
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    • 2009
  • The current study introduces a new color space applicable to next-generation media such as UHDTV and 3D-TV systems that are in the middle of development. Display referred approach was taken into account rather than scene referred approach for deriving a new RGB-primary set forming the new color space. The reproducible color range generated by the newly suggested RGB-primary set encompasses almost entire real-world surface colors with a very good efficiency.

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A Study on the Performance of Human Hand Region Detection in Images According to Color Spaces (컬러공간에 따른 영상내 사람 손 영역의 검출 성능연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Yup;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2005
  • Hand region detection in images is an important process in many computer vision applications. It is a process that usually starts at a pixel-level, and that involves a pre-process of color space transformation followed by a classification process. A color space transformation is assumed to increase separability between skin classes for hands and non-skin classes for other parts, to increase similarity among different skin tones, and to bring a robust performance under varying illumination conditions, without any sound reasonings. In this work, we examine if the color space transformation does bring those benefits to the problem of hand region detection on a dataset of images with different hand postures, backgrounds, people, and illuminations. Results indicate that best of the color space is the normalized RGB.

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Video Haze Removal Method in HLS Color Space (HLS 색상 공간에서 동영상의 안개제거 기법)

  • An, Jae Won;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new haze removal method for moving image sequence. Since the conventional dark channel prior haze removal method adjusts each color component separately in RGB color space, there can be severe color distortion in the haze removed output image. In order to resolve this problem, this paper proposes a new haze removal scheme that adjusts luminance and saturation components in HLS color space while retaining hue component. Also the conventional dark channel prior haze removal method is developed to obtain best haze removal performance for a single image. Therefore, if it is applied to a moving image sequence, the estimated parameter values change rapidly and the haze removed output image sequence shows unnatural glitter defects. To overcome this problem, a new parameter estimation method using Kalman filter is proposed for moving image sequence. Experimental results demonstrate that the haze removal performance of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional dark channel prior method.

A Study on Color Management of Input and Output Device in Electronic Publishing (I) (전자출판에서 입.출력 장치의 컬러 관리에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Cho, Ga-Ram;Kim, Jae-Hae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an experiment was done where the input device used the linear multiple regression and the sRGB color space to perform a color transformation. The output device used the GOG, GOGO and sRGB for the color transformation. After the input device underwent a color transformation, a $3\;{\times}\;20\;size$ matrix was used in a linear multiple regression and the scanner's color representation of scanner was better than a digital still camera's color representation. When using the sRGB color space, the original copy and the output copy had a color difference of 11. Therefore it was more efficient to use the linear multiple regression method than using the sRGB color space. After the input device underwent a color transformation, the additivity of the LCD monitor's R, G and B signal value improved and therefore the error in the linear formula transformation decreased. From this change, the LCD monitor with the GOG model applied to the color transformation became better than LCD monitors with other models applied to the color transformation. Also, the color difference varied more than 11 from the original target in CRT and LCD monitors when a sRGB color transformation was done in restricted conditions.

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Expansion of Color Space in Hair Dyeing by Using Mixed Natural Colorants and Mordanting Technique (천연색소 혼합과 매염기법을 이용한 모발염색 색채공간의 확장)

  • Jung, Chanhee;Shin, Younsook;Yoo, Dong Il
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2017
  • As the substitute of synthetic coloring materials for hair dyeing, we selected some natural ones of three primary colors such as sappan wood, logwood(red), gardenia blue(blue) and amur cork tree(yellow). Mixed colorants and metallic mordanting technique were used to widen the color space of dyed samples. In view of similarity in morphological and chemical structure, wool was adopted as the reference material for human hair to evaluate the color properties of hair dyeing. The color properties of the dyed samples were evaluated by using CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ and Munsell color systems. The addition of an alum or ferrous mordants was effective to expand the color space of hair and to increase the colorfastness to washing and light more than the rating of 1. Displaying the dyed samples by using Munsell color system, better linearity of hue values between the dyed samples of wool and human hair was shown when alum mordant was used.

A Study on the Images and Preference of Lighting Space - Focusing on fashion Stores - (조명공간의 이미지 및 선호도 연구 - 패션 매장을 중심으로 -)

  • Seok, Hye-Jung;Han, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • This study comparatively analyzed the images and preference of lighting space using the emotion-based technique in order to effectively use it in clothing shops and fashion marketing. In terms of color temperature for light sources, 2,800K of lamp color, 6,500K of daylight color and 4,200K of white color were used. For the assessment, sensory evaluation technique was used. Then, the study found the followings: In terms of the image of lighting space by light source, different images were observed by light source with significant difference by the evaluation category. For factor analysis by the evaluation category, 7 factors were extracted. Among them, evaluation on lighting space was influenced by the following three images: modern space, elegant space and classical space. In particular, the modern space comprised of the following adjectives had the biggest effect on the assessment of the image of lighting space ('refreshing,' 'transparent,' 'bluish,' 'bright' and 'non-classical') (primary evaluation 30.13%). According to assessment on the preference of lighting space, the respondents' most favorite lighting space was 4,200K while their least favorable one was 6,500K in terms of color temperature. In terms of preference by the image of lighting space, they didn't like 'non-elegant' and 'non-beige' images even though they had the images of modern space. Therefore, it was confirmed that beige and elegant space images have an effect on the preference of lighting space.

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Skin Color Extraction in Varying Backgrounds and illumination Conditions

  • Park, Minsick;Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Won-ha;Park, Mignon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.162.4-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-based method for classification skin color object in a complex background under varying illumination Parameters of fuzzy rule base are generated using a genetic algorithm(GA). The color model is used in the YCbCr color space. We propose a unique fuzzy system in order to accommodate varying background color and illumination condition This fuzzy system approach to skin color classification is discussed along with an overview of YCbCr color space.

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Position Clustering of Moving Object based on Global Color Model (글로벌 칼라기반의 이동물체 위치 클러스터링)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.868-871
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    • 2009
  • We propose an global color model based method for tracking motions of multiple human using a networked multiple-camera system in intelligent space as a human-robot coexistent system. An intelligent space is a space where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors(color CCD cameras for example), are distributed. Human beings can be a part of intelligent space as well. One of the main goals of intelligent space is to assist humans and to do different services for them. In order to be capable of doing that, intelligent space must be able to do different human related tasks. One of them is to identify and track multiple objects seamlessly.

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A Study on the Relationship Between Emotion and Behavior of User's with the Color Images of Indoor Space in Hotels (호텔 실내공간 색채이미지에 대한 이용자의 감정과 행동의 관계)

  • Kim, Su-Hee;Kim, Bong-Ae
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between emotion and behavior with the color images of indoor space in hotels. The study methods evaluation experiments of emotion and behavior with computer graphic images. Study results are as follows: First, The color image according to the indoor space had a significant influence on the user's emotions. Lobby and restaurant had difference in pleasure arousal emotion by color image, and also guest room had difference in pleasure dominance emotion by color image. Second, The color image according to the indoor space had a significant influence on the user's behavior. Also lobby and restaurant had difference in movement hobby eating resting behavior by color image, and guest room had difference in hobby eating resting behavior by color image. Third, As a result of analyzing the effect of user's emotions on the behavior according to the indoor space: In the lobby, the more un-arousal increasing of users, the more hobby resting behavior increasing. And the more dominance increasing of users, the more movement hobby eating resting behavior increasing. In the restaurant, the more dominance increasing of users, the more movement eating hobby behavior increasing. The more arousal increasing of users, the more movement resting behavior increasing. The more un-arousal increasing of users, the more hobby eating behavior increasing. In the guest room, the more un-arousal dominance increasing of users, the more hobby eating resting behavior increasing. And also the more arousal increasing of users, the more movement behavior increasing.