• 제목/요약/키워드: Color research

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Design Research of Hue and Tone Color System for Efficient Sensual Color Education (효율적인 감성색채교육을 위한 휴 앤드 톤 컬러 시스템의 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Kyunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 2019
  • The importance of color is increasing in modern life and we call such present age that is 'color age'. These day that all areas of life are being getting fashionize, ordinary people as well as design specialist are required of culture and knowledge about color. Color design education is important curriculum at liberal arts course and in special design trainning course. Color expresses by hue, value and chroma in Munsell color system. But design spot is using mainly hue and tone color system. Therefore it is very important that educate tone concept in color design education. When think influence that increase of color, we must develop hue and tone color system in suitable for color design education. This research designed usable 'Hue and Tone 313 Colot System' for efficeint sensual color education. Also I designed 313 color papers with attached the Munsell notation which could reappear the spare color paper when needed. The 10 hues classification of this system are Red, Yellow Red, Yellow, Green Yellow, Green, Blue Green, Blue, Purple Blue, Purple, Red Purple. The 19 tones classification of this system are vivid, light, standard, deep, pale, soft, dull, dark, very pale, light grayish, medium grayish, dark grayish, very dark, off White, off Pale, off Light Gray, off Medium Gray, off Dark Gray, off Black. The special colors of this system are gold, silver and copper.

Gamut Compression and Extension Algorithms Based on Observer Experimental Data

  • Kang, Byoung-Ho;Morovic, Jan;Luo, M. Ronnier;Cho, Maeng-Sub
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.156-170
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    • 2003
  • Gamut compression algorithms have traditionally been defined functionally and then tested with deductive methods, e.g., psychophysical experiments. Our study offers an alternative, an inductive method, in which observers judge image colors to represent the original images more accurately. We developed a computer-controlled interactive tool that modifies the color appearance of pictorial images displayed on a monitor. In experiments, observers used the tool to alter color pixels according to the region of color space to which they belonged. We created three different gamut compression algorithms based on the observer experimental data. Observer groups evaluated the performance of the newly-developed algorithms, existing gamut compression algorithms, and an image based on the average observers' results from experiments in this study. The study of gamut extension is unlike the study of gamut compression in that it mainly deals with the degree of image pleasantness as judged by observers. The results of the gamut extension experiments in this study not only make available worthwhile data but also suggest a methodology for using the observer experimental tool for future gamut extension research.

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Comparison of the Ability to Mask the Color of Endodontic Filling Materials Using Several Types of Base Materials

  • Hyun-Ji Shin;Hyuntae Kim;Ji-Soo Song;Teo Jeon Shin;Young-Jae Kim;Jung-Wook Kim;Ki-Taeg Jang;Hong-Keun Hyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2024
  • In clinical pediatric dentistry, a base material with optical properties, including transparency, that can mask the color of the material used for root canal-filling is preferred. This study aimed to examine the optical properties of various base materials by thickness. The disk-shaped specimens were photopolymerized and fabricated using Ionosit (IN), TheraCal LC (TL), TheraCal PT (PT), and A2 shade of FiltekTM Supreme Flowable Restorative (FZ), Fuji II LC (FL), and KetacTM Fil (KF) with 1 and 2 mm thickness. The color parameters of these specimens were measured using a spectrophotometer on a black and white background and were measured using the same method on a mold containing Vitapex® and gutta-percha. The translucency parameter (TP) and color difference were calculated for each group. The Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests were used in the statistical analyses. The TP decreased when the thickness was 2 mm compared with 1 mm. The TP values of TL and PT were the lowest at all thicknesses. The TP values of 2 mm thickness in all molds filled with Vitapex® and gutta-percha were the lowest for TL, PT, KF, and IN. In TL and PT, the color difference before and after the application of the canal-filling material was the smallest, regardless of material thickness. Within the limits of this in vitro study, TL, PT, KF, and IN demonstrated better masking of the color of canal-filling material.

Contribution of color to perception of 2D and 3D motion

  • Shioiri, Satoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1152-1153
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    • 2009
  • Although motion impression is weak with isoluminant color stimuli, it has been shown that color signals influence motion perception. We discuss similarities and differences between color motion and luminance motion, focusing on temporal characteristics of the perception of the 2D and 3D motion.

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Conceptual Study of GEO and LEO Sensors Characteristics for Monitoring Ocean Color around Korean Peninsula

  • Kang Gumsil;Kang Songdoug;Yong Sangsoon;Kim Jongah;Chang Youngjun;Youn Heongsik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2004
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has a plan to launch COMS for consistent monitoring of the Korean Peninsula. Korea Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) is one of the main payloads of COMS which will provide a monitoring of ocean-colour around the Korean Peninsula from geostationary platforms. Ocean color observation from geostationary platform is required to achieve the proper spatial and temporal resolution for coastal observation mission. In this paper the characteristics of GOCI and LEO sensors are discussed. GOCI will provide the measurement data of 6 visible channels and 2 near-infrared channels (400nm ~ 900nm). The integration time and aperture diameter required to achieve the SNR specification of KGOCI are analyzed.

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Extraction of Facial Region Using Fuzzy Color Filter (퍼지 색상 필터를 이용한 얼굴 영역 추출)

  • Kim, M.H.;Park, J.B.;Jung, K.H.;Joo, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Cho, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2004
  • There are no authentic solutions in a face region extraction problem though it is an important part of pattern recognition and has diverse application fields. It is not easy to develop the facial region extraction algorithm because the facial image is very sensitive according to age, sex, and illumination. In this paper, to solve these difficulties, a fuzzy color filer based on the facial region extraction algorithm is proposed. The fuzzy color filter makes the robust facial region extraction enable by modeling the skin color. Especially, it is robust in facial region extraction with various illuminations. In addition, to identify the fuzzy color filter, a linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization method is used. Finally, the simulation result is given to confirm the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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Case Study of Color Marketing on the Fashion Web Sites (패션 웹 사이트의 컬러 마케팅 사례연구(事例硏究))

  • Lee, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research is to enchance the understanding of color marketing, to support the efficient color informatiom which is useful in color planning and is suitable for brand image, and to suggest future implementation strategy on the fashion web sites. To do so, First, the concept, requirements and the current situation of color marketing are suggested. Second, various cases of color marketing on fashion web sites are analyzed. Third, the future implementation strategies for fashion web sites are suggested.

-Preferred Color of Purchasing Automobile According to Face Types- (얼굴유형별 승용차 구매 선호색채)

  • 김수동
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.62
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2001
  • Based on the past research works on the relationship between face types and personality, personality and purchasing behavior, personality and color preference, face types and preference color, the author made a surmise that there could be any differences in color preference of purchasing automobiles according to face types. Objective of this research is to analyze what differences there are preferred colors of purchasing automobile according to face types. The questionnaires for preferred color of purchasing automobile were carefully surveyed, which was classified again by the face types. The result showed the facts, that the reverse-triangle face type preferred red color, the rectangular type yellow one, the round type green one, the diamond type the blue one, respectively. We suggested that the result could be utilized in establishing the automobile sales policy, provided some problems are fixed and the concrete researches into the factors that have influence on buying patterns and into the preferred color are carried out.

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A Study on City Color Planning considering Visual Impairments - Considering the color blind - (시각장애인을 고려한 도시색채계획에 관한 연구 - 색각장애인 대상으로 -)

  • An, Se-Yun;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • The people shares the street with various activities. The colour-blind also shares this public space of the city. But, the colour-blind is difficult to feel and act as the normal people, because of their limited visual ability. The purpose of this research is to suggest the color matching codes of the city for the colour-blind adopting the NCS color system. This research analyzes the result of the simulation with color programs. This paper discusses ways of improving city color planning towards the public environment for all people, especially the colour-blind.

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Search for Mn4+-Activated Red Phosphor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Mn4+ 활성 적색 형광체 탐색)

  • Kim, Minseuk;Park, Woon Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2017
  • In the construction of a white LED, the region of the red emission is a very important factor. Red light emitting materials play an important role in improving the color rendering index of commercial lighting. These materials also increase the color gamut of display products. Therefore, the development of novel phosphors with red emission and the study of color tuning are actively underway to improve product quality. In the present study, heuristic algorithms were used to search for phosphors capable of increasing the color rendering index and color gamut. Using a heuristic algorithm, the phosphors that were identified were $SrGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$ and $BaGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$. Emission spectra study confirmed that these phosphors emit light in the deep red wavelength region, which can fulfill the requirement for the improvement in color rendering index and color gamut for a white LED.