• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color planning

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Adaptive Spatial Coordinates Detection Scheme for Path-Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율 이동로봇의 경로추정을 위한 적응적 공간좌표 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the detection scheme of the spatial coordinates based on stereo camera for a intelligent path planning of an automatic mobile robot is proposed. In the proposed system, face area of a moving person is detected from a left image among the stereo image pairs by using the YCbCr color model and its center coordinates are computed by using the centroid method and then using these data, the stereo camera embedded on the mobile robot can be controlled for tracking the moving target in real-time. Moreover, using the disparity mad obtained from the left and right images captured by the tracking-controlled stereo camera system and the perspective transformation between a 3-D scene. and an image plane, depth information can be detected. Finally, based-on the analysis of these calculated coordinates, a mobile robot system is derived as a intelligent path planning and a estimation.

Harmonizing the Method of Environmental Color Based on Nuance Concept of Natural Color System (자연색체계(NCS)의 뉘앙스개념에 기초한 환경색채조화방법)

  • Kim, Joo-Mi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at suggesting the applicability of color combination based upon the characteristics of environmental color perception and the nuance concept of Natural Color System(NCS). The results are summarized below: First, NCS is a scientific coloring system in consideration of the relevance between people, light and environment, to be based on a phenomenological point of view. NCS can be called a psychometric model reflecting our natural color sense. Second, the color triangle established by NCS is one of the methods of expression based on the human visual mechanism, which is classified by two attributes of hue and nuance, not by the three color attributes of hue, lightness and saturation. The nuance concept of NCS implies the impression, atmosphere and tone that are perceived in colors, which are related to lightness and saturation. Accordingly, this paper suggests that the coloring arrangement emphasizing nuance and tone is more useful than hue in color planning. Third, aesthetic impression in environmental color perception is inclusive of instantly perceptive nuance, which is connected with affordance. The affordance is revealed by the different relation of similarity. In this regard, a strong relationship is noticed between color combination and the sense of pleasantness. The hypothesis regarding the complementation and similarity of contrasting nature is judged to provide observers with aesthetic order. Finally, this paper also suggests four harmonizing methods in the NCS color triangle based upon equal blackness, equal whiteness, equal chromaticness and same nuance. At the same time, opposition and a different concept of hue, lightness and lightness are combined complementarily with the nuance value to suggest patterns of color combination.

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An Analysis of Research Methods for Developing Semantic Ratings of Color Image-Centering on Textiles and Clothing (색채이미지 척도 개발에 관한 연구방법 내용분석-의류 학 영역을 중심으로-)

  • 박화순
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1998
  • Though development of semantic ratings of color image which is objective, concrete and reflecting our realities is urgent, researches on the area has not been active. To develop concepts and methods on semantic ratings of color image, study subjects, sampling, stimulating tools, analysis methods, and evaluation scale were critically reviewed on the literatures on color image. Planning color of costume commodity requires research on various themes and expanding study subjects into a variety of social strata. According to the context of study, stimulating tools should be selected prudenly, and analysis methods should be scrutinized. Factor analysis was used frequently as analysis method to extract factors associated with color image.

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A Development of Color Coordinate Support System for Car Interior Color Design (자동차 인테리어 배색 디자인을 위한 색상배색 지원 시스템 개발)

  • 박정순;정지원
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • In the car design process, Interior color scheme is one of the important factors that determined consumer's emotional evaluation with a car styling. The systematic research on the car interior color planning may be not achieved in spite of its importance because it is difficult to simulate color scheme before deciding final prototype. The various alternative of color scheme can be simulated and evaluated in early stage of car design process based on upgraded performance of computer hardware and advance41 co-work system. This study proposed a color coordinate support system for car interior color design to support designer based on emotional scale of color image. Color coordinate support system have four kinds of module, that is, the information acquisition module for gathering user's emotional data, the evaluation module for analyzing relation of color impressions and color attributes, the simulation module for supporting color coordinate design, and the evaluation support module for testing final color alternatives.

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A Study on the Color Characteristics of the Outer Wall of High-rise Apartment Buildings According to Visual Range (시거리에 따른 고층집합주택 외벽 색채 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Jin;Ha Ju-A;Lee Cheong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • This study assumes that though buildings have identical color of the outer walls, their colors and images make the difference according to neighboring environmental factors and visual range. Based on the assumption, it carries a quantitative analysis of physical and image difference, targeting colors of the outer walls of high-rise apartment buildings within apartment complex. As a result, it is identified that the outer colors of the buildings on the streetside of high-rise residential complexes are significantly different according to neighboring environmental factors and viewers' visual range. And, it is suggested that in planning colors of outer wall, colors should be arranged in consideration of color difference according to visual range.

A Study on Color Preference of Children's Wear (아동복 색채선호에 대한 조사연구)

  • 추선형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.42
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the color preference of mothers for the clothing of their children whose clothing is usually chosen by their mothers. The survey was performed by showing 60 color samples to provide the useful data for the fashion color planning. The result of this study shows that the prefe-rences in hue and tone are different mainly by season. The most preferred colors are yellow for boys and pink for girls in spring white in summer-beige in fall and black in winter. The most preferred tones for boys are pale in spring and summer dull in fall and dark in winter For girls light tone is most preferred in spring and pale in summer bright in fall and dark in winter Analysis of tone preferences in 6 colors shows that bright and clear are commonly preferred tones for children's clothing. Pale light vivid tones of yellow green and blue are preferred for girls and boys. Dark purple is preferred in fall and winter while pale tone is preferred in spring and summer. Red is preferred for girls especially in pale bright vivid tones while dark grayish and deep tones are preferred for boys in fall and winter.

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A Study on Color Preference of Children's Wear (아동복 색채선호에 대한 조사연구)

  • 추선형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.43
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the color preference of mothers for the clothing of their children whose clothing is usually chosen by their mothers. The survey was performed by showing 60 color samples to provide the fashion color planning. The result of this study shows that the prefe-rences in hue and tone are different mainly by season. The most preferred colors are yellow for boys and pink for girls in spring white in summer beige in fall and black in winter. The most preferred tones for boys are pale in spring and summer dull in fall and dark in winter. For girls light tone is most preferred in spring and pale in summer bright in fall and dark in winter. Analysis of tone preferences in 6 colors shows that bright and clear are commonly preferred tones for children's clothing. pale light vivid tones of yellow green and blue are preferred for girls and boys. Dark purple is preferred in fall and winter while pale tone is preferred in spring and summer. Red is preferred for girls especially in pale bright vivid tones while dark grayish and deep tones are preferred for boys in fall and winter.

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A Study on hospital color plan by color sensibility palette - Korea University Guro hospital new building in the object (색채 감성 팔레트를 이용한 병원의 색채계획 연구 - 고려대학교 구로병원 신사옥을 대상으로 -)

  • Moon, Eun-Bae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2007
  • The use of colors plays an important role in the field of space design. The selection of proper colors influences on people who use space by making the most of the psychological and physical functions of colors. Especially, the medical space is relatively more important than other indoor spaces in the selection of colors. The medical space has to be something to do with diversity and functions, and at the same time with stability and quietude, as well as the space with general convenient facilities. Color is not only related to the expression but also to the distinction of things and the existence. It also functions as a visual language. Human beings depend heavily on the function of color as a visual language. According to previous studies, human beings depend on color by 80% of the whole range of eyesight. Thus, color is an important factor in recognizing things and space. For example, in hospital, it Is very important to apply proper colors to various medical treatment spaces for the sake of patients' rest and healing. Various colors which do not consider the function of patients' rest and healing may make the space confusing against the change of space and structure. It is also important to apply colors to the change of space and structure. Another key point that I would like to make is that color has visual, direct and physical influence on the human body. For example, the color red with long wavelength serves to regulate body temperature. Research on the color scheme for hospitals should consider both physical and psychological factors. That is why the research should be carried out in depth through continuous clinical demonstration. The present research aims to outline color planning.

A Study on the Face Image to Color of Make-up (색채 메이크업에 의한 얼굴이미지 연구)

  • Song, Mi-Young;Park, Oak-Reon;Ha, Jong-Kyung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to study face images according to color of make-up was made by computer graphic simulation. The various facial images can be helpful for choosing suitable make-up color planning. In order to find out the differences of face images by make-up color, three different foundations and seven eye-shadows, six lips were applied on the round face model. Make-up Image Scale was used the scale of seven point modified the S-D method. Data were analyzed by Varimax perpendicular rotation method, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, Three-way ANOVA. As the result of make-up image perception analysis, a factor structure was divided into mildness, modernness, elegance, unique. The factor of mildness, modernness, unique affected on the foundation color. Foundation color was found out to be influential variable to distinguish color perception abilities. Also, the foundation, eye-shadow, lip color were influenced interactively on the perception of elegance factor. Pink color was important color, influenced on the mildness factor. Gray and purple color were influenced on the modernness factor. Mildness factor was perceived as the most bright foundation but unique factor was perceived as the most dark foundation. Then, the foundation, eye-shadow, lip color were influenced interactively on the perception of facial images. The results can be effectively applied to today's marketing and color design management which is focused on the product's emotional image in customer's mind.

A Study on Product Planning of Knitwear Commodity (니트웨어 상품 기획의 실제적 연구)

  • Lee, In-Suk;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to consolidate the qualitative growth of knit design thru the creation of high value-added brand and design, in the state of active trend for competitive promotion of professional knit brand, by collapsing the border line between the knitwear market and the woven one. In accordance with the market situation of increasing a demand of knitwear products, I wish to awaken the importance of knit design thru this study, to survey domestic knit brand products and their planning directions and to plan for the high value-added knitwear products, thru presenting the problems of knit industry and developing knitwear design. This study is focused on showing process of planning and items developed personally by me in charge of developing products practically at the job site of knit industry. From the stage of planning for goods, I suggested the 2007 s/s goods of M company as a strategy of distinctiveness caused by the problems with rival companies, and also proposed a method conducted by the actual business. Setting up M company's s/s concept of the year 2007, I suggested a plan of quantity, time of forwarding, color, fabrics, etc. as well as the process and schedule thru order, and based on the above result, I made a planning for 2007 s/s knitwear for middle-aged women.