• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.53-59
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• 2007

A navigation system for virtual environments using low-qualify HMD(head mounted display) must quantize images when the system presents true-color image with restricted number of colors. Such navigation system quantizes an image by using fixed palette. If the system represents an image by using a variable palette which is made considering a region around the viewpoint then user can perceive a virtual environments more vividly because human visual system is sensitive to the colors variation in the region around the viewpoint. In this paper we propose a color quantization algorithm that quantize a region around the viewpoint more finely than other regions at each variation of viewpoint for virtual environments navigation system and compose virtual environments navigation system using proposed algorithm. The system quantizes an image at each variation of viewpoint and shows a quantized image to user through HMD. We tested user preferences for our proposed system and the results show that users preferred our system.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.105-112
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to suggest the color scheme based on the color image types through the color analysis of workstation furniture which is on the market. This color scheme of the workstation furniture is expected to be give the comfort to office environment when planning office. For this study, It is selected the three furniture firms that have a brand of office furniture and their web site that is showed color sample of furniture. The following researches are drawn based upon the purpose. First, the color image types of interior space is classified and the color image words that are suitable for each types is extracted based on the results of existing literature. Second, the distribution of its hue and tone is analysed after collecting the each firm's color sample of desk top, panel and chair. Third, the color image appearing in each furniture color is analysed by color image scale positioning. Forth, the color scheme of desk top, panel and chair is suggested by its color scheme palette. The result of this study is expected to help comfortable environment by providing the color scheme for selection of furniture color in work space. Not all color of each furniture is sufficient to be combined color scheme, the result is indicated that the color scheme of workstation by color image types is possible for color planning in office environment.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.5
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• pp.53-58
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to explore how people's evaluation and preference on color palettes differ based on their cultural background. This study used the same color palettes developed by Youngsoon Park and Denise Guerin(1992). Fourteen representative adjectives are used to analyze the meaning evaluation and preference on the six color palletes. 425 undergraduate students are se-lected from Korea, Japan, U.S. and England and ques-tionnaire was used as survey instrument. The results show that there are significant differences among the four countries in the meaning evaluation and preferences on the color palettes and the characteristics of color palettes influence the differences among the countries. The differences among the countries decrease in case of color palettes composed of warm color with low or medium value difference and chroma difference, while the differences increase in case of color palette characterized by strong color contrast with high or medi-um value difference and chroma difference. The result of color meaning evaluation can be catego-rized into Western and Eastern culture. Korea and U.S., and Japan and U.S. showed significant differences in the most words and Korea and Japan showed similarities in the most words. Therefore it can be concluded that cul-tural backgrounds related to race, region and history in-fluence the color meaning evaluation and preference. Fur-ther study should explore the relationship between color and culture using more various color instruments such as color palettes in order to categorize the various aspects of culture.

• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.294-304
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyse and derive the color characteristics of childhood children's learning spaces and furniture for improving the color design of those and to present the direction of design and to build up the DB. The study covers products from domestic and overseas infant furniture manufacturers and 11 preschool learning rooms. The study method uses the collected furniture and spatial images to derive a palette of colors and compare color characteristics. The analysis results show that, the domestic infant furniture tend to use a variety of colors with pale tone or use consistent hard wood furniture according to the requirements of adult taste and marketability. Also, it attempts to create a very negative color scheme, but it looks like disorganized, and there is not much color design integrated with the architecture. Thus, color designs ensure that the ordering elements of the color scheme are clearly recognized by applying preferred color tones of childhood, like vivid and bright tone with high chroma and middle or hight Brightness value. Lastly, it should establish guidelines for specific palettes and color scheme, which can be utilized in the design of childhood children's learning spaces and furniture.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.51-58
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was analyzing the features of architectural colors in Hongseong-gun and proposing environmental color design for regional identity color. According to the analysis, Hongseong's base colors are YR of low hue value and grayish tone colors. But a lot of signs and outdoor billboards mar the beauty of the environmental color. So it is more important to solve the problems as well as new environmental color design. The results are as follows; 1) Naepo Color Palette of 2009 Chungnam Public Design Master Plan would be an accepted principal for the contextual landscape image of Chungnam in macro perspective. 2) Outdoor signboards must be controlled and improved for the harmony of the buildings dominant colors. 3) Roof color would arrange R or grayish of deep tone colors those are similar balance of Hongseong base color YR, and gate color would have clear principles of the order such as chromatic or brightness contrast in housing. 4) Forming of future oriented image of Hongseong need to be considered first as to whether it is harmonious tones with existing local base colors.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.29-36
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• 2011

The inconsistent city planning damaged the city's landscape & identity, the old days. Nowadays the central and local governments are interested in the city's landscape design for residents, economic reason, etc. Color is most efficient one of design elements to improve a city landscape. So to establish the uniqueness and beauty of Gunsan city landscape, this study was performed to find out Gunsan landscape colors to survey the landscape color, by priority. There are nature environment of sea, river, reservoir, mountains and plain and artificial environment of buildings used japanese occupation period, them in early modern era and modern things. It found out the color palette has extracted from the present colors in the city landscape. There were mostly colors with low chroma, middle value and the next thing was them with high value. The blue among hue was strong. The Chroma was very low to be concentrated in $L^*$ axis. So achromatic color or blue/green of middle value and low chroma were recommended for dominant color and the similar color of former color was good for assort color in Gunsan city landscape.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.87-93
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• 1999

In the millenium, which will be characterized by its global culture, a strong sense of identity of one's culture is needed to nature one's culture in a way that more people can participate in creating, enjoying and consuming it. In order to respond to both globalization and localization, natural and cultural backgrounds of such should be considered in the conversation of nature, so that the optical and color environment can have local identity while undergoing sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this research is to enhance the image of a city, which is endowed with beautiful scenery and unique culture, but has lost its identity since industrialization An through a scientific and systematic color planning The Research was conducted as follows. First, color environment which doesn't reflect local characteristics due to modernism which emphasizes on uniformity was examined. Second, standard and analysis of environment color planning were examined. Natural color specimen was use to make a palette of nature colors, from which colors for architecture were extracted to come up with color combination types. Without traditional architecture philosophy, materials and colors, which were once in harmony with the environment, it is impossible to clean up the environment all together. However by using colors to control new city plans, urban redevelpment, construction and renovation gradually, that process can be effective and less costly.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.559-562
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 한국어 입력 텍스트의 의미를 반영하는 색상 팔레트를 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존 영문 모델에서 한국어의 특수성을 고려하여 입력 방법과 형태소 분석, 임베딩 등 여러 조건을 달리한 접근을 시도하고 최종적으로 두개의 모델을 선정하여 평가를 진행한다. 정량적 평가인 단일 팔레트 다양성 평가와 정성적 평가인 사용자 평가를 진행하였으며 결과 기존 영문 버전보다 다양성이 높았고 사용자가 실제 팔레트 보다 생성된 팔레트를 선호하는 비율도 향상되었다. 이번 연구로 한국어 임베딩을 활용하여 팔레트를 생성하였을 때 보다 다양한 색상과 의미적으로도 적합한 색상을 선정함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.207-215
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• 2008

Modern people come to have high standard and variety need for the oneself expression these days. This phenomenon also, appears in the house space clearly. There are design characteristics in an element expressing a lifestyle and personality in the house space and a living room is the space that is important at time to do a design characteristics plan. Therefore, this study is going to analyze the design characteristics of the apartment house which is a representative house type these days. Concretely, there are design characteristics that a color, an Image, a style. This study used questionary survey from June 10, 2008 to July 9. The color analyzed a color and tone through a color palette of PCIS and the living room image used SD(semantic differential method) method by a concrete analysis method. The result of the analysis were as follows; 1) Various colors and tone were prefer in a house future than the house where lived in. 2) It was done prefer to 'comfort' image for the future living room image in the future but 'provocative' image and 'splendid' were not done a choice 3) A 'modern style' was done prefer to of with a house living room style in the future.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02b
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• pp.361-366
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• 2007

InterfaceDesign 에 있어 Layout, Icon 및 배색 등의 대한 지침은 충분하게 연구되어왔지만, Design 시 고려 해야하는 색의 근본적인 문제에 대한 연구가 미비하다. 이러한 인식에 대한 부족은 Design 이 최종 Output Device 환경에서 원하지 않는 색으로 변질되어 display 되거나, 디자이너가 여러 지역 환경에서 적합하지 않는 색을 사용하는 결과 들를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 디자이너가 색을 선택할 시의 고려사항들을 지역적, device 별로 나누어 제안하고 분석한다. 그 외에도 인간의 시각구조를 관찰하여 피해야 하는 색의 선택과 지향하는 색들을 제시한다. 지역별로는 크게 구주, 미주, 아주(중국, 일본) 지역으로 나누어 분석한다. 각 지역 TV 환경의 Color Temperature 을 통해 display 색의 특성들을 분석하였고, Screen Palette 를 통해 색의 인지도 등을 파악하여 지역별로 특성화된 Color range 를 제안한다. Device 별로는 display 기기와 set 기기의 색에 대한 특성들을 분석하여 각 환경에 최적의 색을 선택할 수 있는 지표를 제시한다. 그리고 인간 시각 시스템을 통해 각 색에 대한 눈의 민감도, Design 하려는 Contents 에 색의 특성 그리고 마지막으로 색맹들을 고려한 색의 특성들을 살펴보면서 전체적으로 고려해야 할 사항들을 제시한다. 위의 고려사항들은 디자이너가 좀더 객관적으로 환경에 최적화된 색을 선택하게 해주며 최종 Output 기기의 색의 특성을 알게 함으로써 최종 이미지에 대해 예상을 하고 문제점을 파악할 수 있는 계기를 제공한다. 이는 디자이너에게 최종 결과물이 만족스러운 결과가 나올 수 있게 도와주게 되며 더불어 사용자에게 감성적인 부분을 호소할 수 있는 효과적인 Design을 가능케 한다.