• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare visual blood loss estimation and subjective emergency according to clothing color. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study which involved the use of mock bleeding patients wearing different colors tops. Results: Differences in visual estimates according to clothing color were significant in both paramedic students (F=6.69, p=.002) and the general department students (F=20.92, p=.000). When looking specifically at the accuracy of visual estimates, the paramedic students group tended to underestimate (50% white, 62.5% black, 32.5% yellow) the actual blood volume in all experimental conditions. On the other hand, the general department group tended to overestimation (45% white, 40% black, 67.5% yellow). The subjective emergency was also found to differ between paramedic students (F=13.58, p=.000) and general department students (F=9.67, p=.000). Conclusion: Paramedics treating bleeding patients at pre-hospital stages need to pay attention to blood loss estimations depending on clothing color, a factor not to be neglected or underestimated.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.184-194
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• 2016

Many industrial processes require reliable temperature measurements in harsh environments with high temperature, dust, humidity, and pressure. However, commercially-available conventional temperature measurement devices are not suitable for use in such conditions. This study thus proposes a reliable, durable two-color radiation thermometer (RT) for harsh environments that was developed by selecting the appropriate components, designing a suitable mechanical structure, and compensating environmental factors such as absorption by particles and gases. The two-color RT has a simple, compactly-designed probe with a well-structured data acquisition system combined with efficient LabVIEW-based code. As a result, the RT can measure the temperature in real time, ranging from 300 to $900^{\circ}C$ in extremely harsh environments, such as that above the burden zone of a blast furnace. The error in the temperature measurements taken with the proposed two-color RT compared to that obtained using K-type thermocouple readouts was within 6.1 to $1.4^{\circ}C$ at a temperature range from 200 to $700^{\circ}C$. The effects of absorption by gases including $CO_2$, CO and $H_2O$ and the scattering by fine particles were calculated to find the transmittance of the two wavelength bands of operation through the path between the measured burden surface and the two-color probe. This method is applied to determine the transmittance of the short and long wavelength bands to be 0.31 and 0.51, respectively. Accordingly, the signals that were measured were corrected, and the true burden surface temperature was calculated. The proposed two-color RT and the correction method can be applied to measure temperatures in harsh environments where light-absorbing gases and scattering particles exist and optical components can be contaminated.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.261-273
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• 2012

Objectives : This study aims to prepare the basic data of the teeth color by measuring tooth mode using the color of the maxillary central incisor of the college students in their twenties as the dental colorimeter, and oral health and eating habit characteristics were examined. Methods : The maxillary central incisor(1 teeth) of the subjects of study as 467 students(male 89, female 378) was measured during the period from November 14, December 2 2011, so the color of total 467 teeth were examined, and oral health and eating habit characteristics were researched. Results : 1. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the general characteristics of the subject, the major(shipbuilding information, special rehabilitation for young children) was higher at 3.3 of the shade, and the grade(1), age($$\geq_-20$$), major(beauty culture & cosmetic, occupational therapy) showed higher at +2 of the value, and the grade(1) and all major showed higher at R3 of the hue. 2. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the oral health characteristics, the subjective teeth color(yellow) and the education of oral health(no) showed higher at 2.5 of the shade. 3. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the eating habit characteristics of the subjects, the chocolate showed higher at 3.0 and 2.0 of the shade, and the red pepper paste showed higher at +2 and STD of the value, and the green tea showed higher at $R_3$ of the hue. Conclusions : This study demonstrates that the color of the maxillary central incisor showed differences various tendency according to the oral health and eating habit characteristics.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2014

3차원 복원은 실세계에 존재하는 물체를 가상의 공간에 재건하고 자유로운 시점을 선택하여 물체를 관찰할 수 있게 한다. 이러한 3차원 복원 기술은 교육, 문화, 예술 등 분야를 막론하고 다양한 곳에서 사용되고 있다. 3차원 복원 시스템을 구현하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Microsoft사에서 출시된 Kinect를 이용하여 다시점 시스템을 구성해서 고품질의 3차원 객체를 복원하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 3대의 Kinect를 객체의 전면에 수렴형으로 설치하여 색상 영상과 깊이 영상을 획득한다. 그런데 원본의 깊이 영상은 깊이 값을 가지지 않는 부분이 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이 부분을 적절한 깊이 값으로 채워 넣기 위해서 깊이 가중치를 추가한 결합형 양방향 필터를 적용한다. 또한 다시점 시스템에서 얻은 원본의 색상 영상은 서로 색상이 일치하지 않는 문제가 존재하는데 이를 그대로 이용하여 3차원 모델 정합을 하면 색상이 부자연스럽게 연결된 3차원 모델을 얻게 된다. 따라서 이러한 색상 불일치의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 다시점 시스템에서의 3차원 기하학적 정보를 이용한 색상 보정 방법을 사용한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법을 이용하여 획득한 3차원 모델이 원본 3차원 모델보다 색상과 형태 관점에서 자연스럽게 표현된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.567-581
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to provide the basic data for the development of make-up color application system, based of Korean's skin tone and the preference in make-up color to enhance the effectiveness of the education of beauty in universities. The research was conducted by the previous studies, the analyses of sale's rate of hue-cosmetics, the analytic experiment of color of cosmetics by using Spectrum Color Analyzer and other experimental researches. This research, based on the results of three preliminary researches, shows the result of evaluation from perceivers which has been come out from the experiment of having one model in her twenties being changed with twenty-two different conditions of make-up. Here follows the result of the research. Firstly, there was difference on perceiving images in terms of the gender of perceivers and especially male-group tend to have clearly perceived the gap between elegance-greyish purple, orange-natural, red-classic on monochrome make-up and contrast make-up. Secondly, in terms of lip-colors, salmon pink and pink was regarded positively to both female and male subjects and to male subjects, greyish purple was thought to be better on darker skin-tone and to female subjects, better on lighter skin-tone. Thirdly, on image make-up, romantic gives intelligent image regardless of skin-tone and gender, especially gives more positive looks to male subjects. Natural and classic elements were perceived more positively on darker skin-tone and had bigger perceiving gap in female subjects. Fourthly, in preference rate, male subjects normally preferred the look with make-up than female subjects did and salmon pink and pink lip color was preferred on the darker skin-tone.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.939-948
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• 2019

Objective: Extension and Agouti loci play a key role for proportions of eumelanin and pheomelanin in determining coat color in several species, including goat. Mongolian goats exhibit diverse types of coat color phenotypes. In this study, investigation of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) coding region in different coat colors in Mongolian goats was performed to ascertain the presence of the extension allele. Methods: A total of 105 goat samples representing three goat breeds were collected for this study from middle Mongolia. A 938 base pair (bp) long coding region of the MC1R gene was sequenced for three different breeds with different coat colors (Gobi Gurwan Saikhan: complete black, Zalaa Jinstiin Tsagaan: complete white, Mongolian native goat: admixture of different of coat colors). The genotypes of these goats were obtained from analyzing and comparing the sequencing results. Results: A total of seven haplotypes defined by five substitution were identified. The five single nucleotide polymorphisms included two synonymous mutations (c.183C>T and c.489G>A) and three missense (non-synonymous) mutations (c.676A>G, c.748T>G, and c.770T>A). Comparison of genotypes frequencies of two common missense mutions using chi-sqaure ($x^2$) test revealed significant differences between coat color groups (p<0.001). A logistic regression analysis additionally suggested highly significant association between genotypes and variation of black versus white uniform combination. Alternatively, most investigated goats (60.4%) belonged to H2 (TGAGT) haplotype. Conclusion: According to the findings obtained in this study on the investigated coat colors, mutations in MC1R gene may have the crucial role for determining eumelanin and pheomelanin phenotypes. Due to the complication of coat color phenotype, more detailed investigation needed.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2024

오늘날 AI 이미지 생성 프로그램은 패션 상품 광고, 맞춤형 패션 스타일 제안, 디자인 개발 등 패션 산업 분야의 세분화된 목적에 알맞게 개발되고 있다. 한편 색상은 강력한 조형 요소로서 상품이나 패션 스타일 제안을 위한 이미지 표현에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 AI 이미지 생성 도구 중에서 미드저니를 사용하여 생성한 의상 이미지에 나타나는 색상과 배색 관계에 중점을 두어 그 특징을 파악함으로써 미드저니의 활용에 대한 이해를 넓히고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미드저니에서 생성한 초기의 이미지는 명령어에 지시한 색상보다 이미지 생성을 위하여 사용한 기존의 이미지 색상에 더 의존적으로 반영되어 나타난다. 둘째, 미드저니에서 생성된 이미지의 의상에 나타난 배색의 특징은 의상의 구조에 따라 구분되는 부위별로 다른 색상이 표현된 분리배색과 의상의 한 부위에 다른 색상들이 무늬 형태로 표현된 혼합배색이 생성된다. 분리배색에 표현된 색상들의 비율은 명령어에 지시한 색상 순서의 영향을 받는다. 혼합배색에 조합되어 나타난 색상 수는 미드저니에서 이미지 생성을 위하여 사용한 기존의 이미지 속 의상의 색상 수와 명령어에 지시한 색상 수의 총합보다 적은 수의 색상으로 조합되어 나타난다. 셋째, 미드저니는 생성하는 이미지의 배경도 색상 표현을 위한 대상으로 인식하며 이에 따른 배경색의 변화는 이미지 속의 의상에 대한 사용자의 색지각과 의상 이미지 형성에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 주의가 필요하다. 본 연구 결과가 패션디자인 교육과 실무에 있어 미드저니에서 생성되는 이미지의 색상 배색에 대한 이해를 넓히고 이를 통하여 미드저니의 활용에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.510-515
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• 1985

진한 메탄설폰산(약10M)에서 초록색의 $MoO_{(aq)}^{3+}$는 진한 초록색의 이합체인$Mo_2O_2(OH)_{2(aq)}^{4+}$를 생성한다. 또한 이러한 진한 초록색은 15-16M의 메탄설폰산에서 존재하는 $MoO_{(aq)}^{3+}$용액에 물을 가하면 나타나며 15M의 메탄설폰산에서 단위체의 몰흡광계수는 415nm에서 약 20이다. 속도 상수는 이 실험조건하에서 아쿠오몰리브덴(V)와 수소이온농도에 의존하지 않는다. $Mo_2O_2(OH)_{2(aq)}^{4+}$의 수산화이온은 HPTS 약 6M, $CH_3SO_3H$는 10M이하에서 탈수소화반응이 일어난다. 마지막 생성물의 말단산소와 다리산소의 구조는 (*image) 단위를 가진 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2008

The principal objective of was to assess the effects of herb extracts on the antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of Maejakgwa. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were found to be the highest by a significant degree in the rosemary, lavender, thyme, lemon balm and olive samples, in order. With regard to electron donating ability, increasing concentrations of added herbs resulted in a more significant rise in the DPPH radical scavenging effect in a range of concentrations of between $100{\sim}1000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. In particular, the rosemary, lavender, and thyme samples were shown to be lower in antioxidant activity than ascorbic acid, but higher than a-tocopherol, thus the antioxidant activities detected in the rosemary, lavender, and thyme samples were considered to be excellent. With regard to reducing ability, increases in the concentration of added herb extract resulted in significant growth. However, the anti-oxidative activity detected in the rosemary extract was indicated to be superior even to that of $\alpha$-tocopherol when added to concentrations of $500{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. In our assessment of external appearance, color, flavor, texture, and overall quality, the highest preference was seen in the control group and in the group with 2% added rosemary extract. The lowest score was earned in the group with a 5% addition of rosemary. The functional ingredients and antioxidant activities of the samples were excellent. Our results appear to indicate that rosemary has some value as a natural antioxidant that can prevent oxidation in food.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.792-797
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• 2013

4D 영화는 3D 혹은 일반영상과 함께 물리적인 효과를 추가한 영화이다. 시청자에게 물리적 효과를 제공하기 위해선 각 장면마다 적용할 물리 효과 데이터를 작성해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 영화의 폭발 장면이나 빙설, 적설 장면의 상황을 판단하여 효율적으로 물리효과를 제공할 수 있는 영상 검출 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 영상 검출 시스템은 R컬러와 적색차 정보인 $C_r$값을 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘과 RGB 컬러를 이용한 적설 영역 검출 알고리즘, 8051 계열의 MCU를 사용한 제어시스템으로 구성된다. 성능평가 결과 화염의 경우 91%의 검출율을 보였으며, 적설 영역의 경우 26%의 오검출이 발생하였다. 또한 해당 알고리즘을 통한 자동적인 물리적 효과 제공이 가능함을 보였다.