• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.261-263
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• 2015

The metallicity distribution of globular clusters (GCs) provides a crucial clue for the star formation history of their host galaxy. With the assumption that GCs are generally old, GC colors have been used as a proxy for GC metallicities. Bimodal color distributions of GCs observed in most large galaxies have, for decades, been interpreted as bimodal metallicity distributions, indicating the presence of two populations within a galaxy. However, the conventional view has been challenged by a new theory that non-linear GC color-metallicity relations can cause a bimodal color distribution even from a single-peaked metallicity distribution. Using photometric and spectroscopic data of NGC 5128 GCs in combination with stellar population simulation models, we examine the effect of non-linearity in GC color-metallicity relations on transformation of the color distributions into the metallicity distributions. Although in some colors offsets are present between observations and models for the color-metallicity relations, their overall shape agrees well for various colors. After the offsets are corrected, the observed spectroscopic metallicity distribution is well reproduced via modeled color-metallicity relations from various color distributions having different morphologies. We discuss the implications of our results.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1370-1377
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• 2004

동일한 장면을 다양한 조건에서 촬영한 영상이나 비디오는 서로 다른 색감을 가지며 촬영 조건에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것은 현장의 조명이다. 조명의 색온도에 따라 전체적인 색감이 결정되므로 조명색의 변환방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 임의로 지정된 색온도로의 조명색 변환 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 조명색 변환 방법은 미리 정해진 일정한 개수의 대표성이 있는 색온도에 대한 변환 관계를 미리 계산하여 두었다가 활용하는 정도이다. 제안한 방법은 임의로 지정한 기준과 목표로 하는 색온도에 대한 변환 관계를 직접적으로 구하여 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

Color correction methods of chromaticity coordinates using Color Matching Function (CMF) were studied to develop a device-independent portable-type urine analyzer. The reflection spectra were measured for the degrees of 10 test items of the urine reagent strip (urine strip) to develop a portable-type urine analyzer. A computer simulation was performed to quantitatively distinguish the color reactions of the urine system, by using the spectral power distribution of Light Emitting Diode(LED), the reflection of a urine strip, and spectral sensitivity of a photodiode. To develop a device-independent system, chromaticity coordinates were modified to reduce the color deviations in the urine strip, by using the temperature compensation of LED and the color transformation by CMF. The experimental values obtained by developed urine system exhibited the accuracy above 95% for all color samples.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.187-192
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• 2017

Autonomous driving vehicle research demands complex road and lane understanding such as lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping and centering, lane change and turn assist, and driving under complex road conditions. A fast and robust road lane detection subsystem is a basic but important building block for this type of research. In this paper, we propose a method that performs road lane detection from black box input. The proposed system applies Random Sample Consensus to find the best model of road lanes passing through divided regions of the input image under HSV color model. HSV color model is chosen since it explicitly separates chromaticity and luminosity and the narrower hue distribution greatly assists in later segmentation of the frames by limiting color saturation. The implemented method was successful in lane detection on real world on-board testing, exhibiting 86.21% accuracy with 4.3% standard deviation in real time.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2004

This paper explores an image segmentation and representation method using Vector Quantization(VQ) on color and texture for content-based image retrieval system. The basic idea is a transformation from the raw pixel data to a small set of image regions which are coherent in color and texture space. These schemes are used for object-based image retrieval. Features for image retrieval are three color features from HSV color model and five texture features from Gray-level co-occurrence matrices. Once the feature extraction scheme is performed in the image, 8-dimensional feature vectors represent each pixel in the image. VQ algorithm is used to cluster each pixel data into groups. A representative feature table based on the dominant groups is obtained and used to retrieve similar images according to object within the image. The proposed method can retrieve similar images even in the case that the objects are translated, scaled, and rotated.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2014

This study researched the symbolic meaning of the costume colors in the independent film . The purpose of the study is to shed light on the relation between a film and the clothing color by exploring the symbolic meaning of costume colors as based on place images and as reflected in characters' internal psychological states and situations. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the colors primarily presented were neutral shades of black and white or dark, almost-black tones, representing the negative narrative structure and depicting the image of a human being. Second, a series of bright blue shades were presented to reflect the positive narrative structure of a human being returning successfully to reality. Third, the application of color, involving both the psychological aspect as well as the symbolism of color, was effectively delivered to the audience. Fourth, the emphasis on color in the smallest details of costumes was analyzed, and it was found that symbolic color effectively communicated the whole image of transformation as the story progressed, clearly delivered delicate emotional messages, and contained symbolism relating to particular places and situations.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2008

In this paper, an experiment was done where the input(scanner, digital still camera) and monitor(CRT, LCD) device used the linear multiple regression and the GOG (Gain-Offset-Gamma) characterization model to perform a color transformation. Also to color conversion method of the digital printer it used the LUT(Look Up Table), 3dimension linear interpolation and a tetrahedron interpolation method. The results are as follows. From color reappearance of digital printing case of monitor, the XYZ which it converts in linear multiple regression of input device it multiplied the inverse matrix, and then it applies the inverse GOG model and after color converting the patch of the result most which showed color difference below 5 at monitor RGB value. Also, The XYZ which is transmitted from the case input device which is a printer it makes at LAB value to convert an extreme, when the LAB value which is converted calculating the CMY with the LUT and tetrahedral interpolations the color conversion which considers the black quantity was more accurate.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제9B권4호
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• pp.501-508
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 영상 내에 존재하는 객체영역의 컬러비와 모멘트를 이용한 영상검색을 제안한다. 객체는 영상의 중심에 위치한다는 가설 하에 미리 정의한 중심영역의 우세컬러를 기반으로 수평-수직 투영을 이용하여 객체영역과 배경영역을 분할함으로써 최적의 공간정보를 획득한다. 또한 영상 내 객체의 회전 및 크기에 불변한 특성을 가지기 위해 컬러비와 모멘트를 특징정보로 이용하며 유사성 측정은 컬러 히스토그램의 구간별 연관성을 고려하기 위해 변형된 히스토그램 인터섹션을 이용한다. 실험결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 영역분할에 의한 방법보다 효율적인 결과를 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2005

최근 인터넷의 광범위한 보급과 연결 응용 프로그램들의 개발에 따라 디지털 멀티미디어 자료(사진, 영화, 디지털오디오)의 보급 및 사용이 쉬워지고 있다. 그렇지만, 디지털 신호는 복제가 용이하고 복제된 데이터가 원 데이터와 동일한 품질을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 문제점의 해결방안으로써 연구되거나 사용되고 있는 저작권 보호방법은 크게 암호화(encipher)에 의한 방법과 워터마킹(watermarking) 기술을 사용한 방법이 있다. 디지털 워터마킹은 지적재산권의 보호와 올바른 멀티미디어 자료의 소유권자를 인증하기 위해 사용되어진다. 본 논문은 컬러 정지영상에 웨이블렛 변환을 사용하여 256 그레이 로고 이미지와 컬러 이미지를 워터마크 시킬 수 있는 워터마킹 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 웨이블렛 변환 영역(LL, LH, HL, HH) 중 LH 주파수 영역에 워터마크를 삽입시켰으며, 워터마크에 데이터 통신에 사용되는 인터리빙 알고리즘을 적용시켜 워터마크 데이터량이 증가하여 PSNR이 감소하나 압축, 필터링, crop 등의 외부공격에 강인성을 가지게 된다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.62.1-62.1
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• 2014

Metallicity distribution of globular clusters (GCs) provides an important clue for star formation history of their host galaxy. With an assumption that GCs are generally old, GC colors have been used as a proxy of GC metallicities. Bimodal GC color distributions observed in most large galaxies have, for decades, been interpreted as bimodal metallicity distributions, indicating the presence of two populations within a galaxy. However, the conventional view has been challenged by a new theory that non-linear GC color-metallicity relations (CMRs) can cause a bimodal color distribution even from a single-peaked metallicity distribution. Using the photometric and spectroscopic data of NGC 5128 GCs in combination with stellar population simulation models, we examine the effect of non-linearity in GC CMRs on the transformation of GC color distributions into metallicity distributions. Although, in some colors, offsets are present between observations and models in the CMRs, their overall shape agrees well for various colors. After the offsets are corrected, the observed spectroscopic metallicity distribution is well reproduced via modeled CMRs from various color distributions having different morphologies. On the other hand, the linearly converted metallicity distributions from GC colors show a significant discrepancy with the observed spectroscopic metallicity distribution. We discuss the implications of our results.