• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Gamut

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NOVEL FIBER OPTIC COLOR SYNTHESIZER FOR PICO-PROJECTION DISPLAY WITH AN ULTRA WIDE COLOR GAMUT

  • Oh, Kung-Hwan;Lee, Sei-Jin;Ha, Woo-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jun-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1327-1330
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    • 2008
  • A novel fiber optic solution is provided to efficiently mix visible colors. Full color synthesis was achieved utilizing a novel $3{\times}1$ hard polymer clad fiber (HPCF) coupler along with red, green and blue (RGB) light emitting diode (LED) primaries. Varying the intensities of RGB LEDs that are coupled to three input ports, the device rendered a full color with an ultra wide CIE color gamut. Potential applications in pica-projection displays and LED backlights will be discussed.

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Search for Mn4+-Activated Red Phosphor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Mn4+ 활성 적색 형광체 탐색)

  • Kim, Minseuk;Park, Woon Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2017
  • In the construction of a white LED, the region of the red emission is a very important factor. Red light emitting materials play an important role in improving the color rendering index of commercial lighting. These materials also increase the color gamut of display products. Therefore, the development of novel phosphors with red emission and the study of color tuning are actively underway to improve product quality. In the present study, heuristic algorithms were used to search for phosphors capable of increasing the color rendering index and color gamut. Using a heuristic algorithm, the phosphors that were identified were $SrGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$ and $BaGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$. Emission spectra study confirmed that these phosphors emit light in the deep red wavelength region, which can fulfill the requirement for the improvement in color rendering index and color gamut for a white LED.

Lightness Mapping for Uniform Color Change and Gamut Mapping for Maximum Chroma Reproduction (균일한 색 변화를 위한 밝기 사상과 최대 채도 재현을 위한 색역 사상)

  • Park, Yang-U;Lee, Chae-Su;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, lightness mapping for uniform color distribution and gamut mapping for maximum chroma reproduction are proposed. In the conventional lightness mapping, the average lightness difference between the two gamut is increased and different color changes in bright and dark regions are also increased. To solve these problems, a lightness mapping is proposed that minimizes the lightness difference of the cusps at each hue angle and produces same color changes in bright and dark regions. Also, gamut mapping that utilize variable anchor point and an anchor point are proposed for maximum chroma reproduction and uniform color change. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm can reproduce high quality images with low-cost color devices.

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Real-Time Color Gamut Mapping Method Based on the Three-Dimensional Difference Look-Up Table (3차원 차분 룩업 테이블을 이용한 실시간 색역 사상 기법)

  • Han, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2005
  • A cost effective three-dimensional color gamut mapping architecture is described. The conventional three-dimensional reduced resolution look-up table is considered and the concept of three-dimensional reduced resolution difference look-up table is introduced for cost effective and real-time color gamut mapping. The overall architecture uses one-dimensional memory decomposition of three-dimensional gamut mapping look-up table, three-dimensional interpolation and simple addition operation for generating the final gamut mapped colors. The required computational cost is greatly reduced by look-up table resolution adjustment and further reduced by the gamut mapping rule modification. The proposed architecture greatly reduces the required memory size and hardware complexity compared to the conventional method and it is suitable for real-time applications. The proposed hardware is suitable for FPGA and ASIC implementation and could be applied to the real-time display quality enhancement purposes.

A Study on the Color Conversion Application of Digital Image in Proof Printer Device (교정 인쇄 장치에서 디지털 이미지의 색변환 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joeng-Eun;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2009
  • Generally, if RGB image is sent to the printer when we print a digital photograph, the printer will convert RGB to CMYK by the inner built-in drive. Because the difference between color domain of RGB and CMYK will cause that change and difference. The most common way to solve the problem is to convert colors by using ICC profile at RIP software or to adapt automatic color converting from the software of the original printer. So we intended to study show which way is most efficient to the digital output and which color mode device is the best based on the printer's own drive in this paper. we tried to observe and check the extended range of color space such as AdobeRGB as well as CMYK and sRGB. Then we made sure which is the suitable color space. Besides, When we convert RGB mode into CMYK mode by utilizing RIP software and adapt the printer's ICC profile made by our selves, we evaluated the output we get and compared the result with extended RGB image. The results are as follows. In case of RGB mode, the printer requests RGB, and that makes the color space more efficient than CMYK's. Converted to CMYK by utilizing RIP software, the chroma is more linearized than the one produced with its' own driver. Compared with sRGB mode's color gamut, AdobeRGB mode's color gamut and CMYK mode's color, CMYK mode's color gamut is the smallest among 3 of them. CMYK mode's color gamut by utilizing RIP software can be changeable. that can be small and narrow or wide and broad. In other words, the volume of color gamut depends on how CMYK is linearized. The color space of sRGB is more advantageous than the one of AdobeRGB in color-reproduction printed. But in the group $-b^*$, the chroma leaves behind in terms of reproduction, In the group of $-a^*$, the chroma is excellent relatively. Visual evaluation of the image, AdobeRGB image has not many reproduction colors. Specially, according to printers' characteristics, Group B of AdobeRGB and sRGB color space is a long way behind In terms of reproduction but Group Y is excellent relatively.

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A Study on the New Gamut Mapping Method for Digital Color Proofing (디지털 컬러 교정인쇄를 위한 새로운 색역사상 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Chul;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2002
  • On the process of cross-media color reproduction, a key feature is the use of gamut mapping techniques to adjust the different color gamuts between displays and printers. Even though a nunber of gamut mapping algorithms were published in the past, only limited colorimetric evaluation of them has been carried out to date. In this paper, the multi-anchor points clipping method(MAPC) was proposed as a new gamut mapping algorithm compensating the defects of the current algorithms such as nearest point clipping method(NPC), centroid clipping method(SLIN), straight clipping method(LLIN) and maximum chroma clipping method(CUSP).

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Detail Enhancement by Spatial Gamut Mapping Based on Local Contrast Compensation (지역적 대비를 보상하는 색역 사상을 통한 상세정보 향상)

  • Song, In-Yong;Ha, Ho-Gun;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2012
  • Currently many devices reproduce electronic images in the various ways. However, the color that is reproduced in any device is different from the original color due to the differences in the gamut between devices. A recent trend in gamut mapping algorithms is the use of spatial information to compute the color transformation of pixels from the input to the output gamut. However, these techniques share the problem of preserving details, and avoiding halos, and hue shift. In this paper, spatial gamut mapping for preserving the details of the input image is proposed. Our approach improves visibility of detail that is not effectively represented with conventional spatial gamut mapping. In proposed method, initially, we gamut map the input image using gamut clipping and obtain a detail layer for both the input and the gamut mapped images. Next, we calculate the difference between the two detail layers, obtaining the details of the out of gamut region. Finally, we add the details of out of gamut region to the gamut mapped image. Since the resulting image has out of gamut colors, we obtain resulting image of proposed method by using a gamut clipping method. Consequently, the printed output image was more consistent with the corresponding monitor image.

Gamut Mapping Algorithm for Image Quality Enhancement (화질 향상을 위한 색역 사상)

  • 김재철;허태욱;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2002
  • Currently many devices reproduce electronic images in a variety of ways. However, the colors that are reproduced are different from the original color due to the differences in the gamut between devices. In this paper, a gamut mapping method utilizing a simultaneous mapping function and a lightness rescaling is proposed. This method enhance the local-color characteristics and lightness contrast. The experimental result shows that the overall contrast and the colorfulness were increased.

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A Bright and Wide Color Gamut Reflective Full-color LCD using Diffused Light Control Technology

  • Ishinabe, Takahiro;Uchida, Tatsuo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1377-1380
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    • 2008
  • A development of low power display is an important problem from a point of reduction in worldwide energy consumption. In this research, we aimed to achieve a high quality and low power paper-like reflective full-color display and investigated the design rules for the light diffusing film, LC-cell structure, front lighting systems based on the diffused light control technology. As a result, we successfully obtained the high quality reflective liquid crystal display with a high reflectivity, a wide color gamut and a high motion picture quality.

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A Wide Color Gamut LCD Module using RGB BLU

  • Hong, Han-Young;Hwang, Hyun-Ha;Jeong, Seok-Hong;Kang, Seung-Gon;Kim, Sung-Ho;Son, Won-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2006
  • We have developed 2.4" QVGA wide color gamut LCD module using RGB-LED backlight. The color gamut is achieved 100% of NTSC compared to 70% of NTSC when used with White-LED backlight. But RGB LED backlight is difficult to maintain its color balance since RGB LED is gradually degraded by the change of ambient temperature and a long term aging characteristic, etc. This paper describes a feasibility study of our optical feedback system developed for preventing such a color shift.

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