• 제목/요약/키워드: Colloidal Particles

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.022초

A STUDY ON THE STABILITY, EFFICACY, AND EFFECT OF COLLOIDAL SILVER EMULSION

  • Yun, Kyung-Rho;Ji, Hong-Geun;Seo, Bong-Seok
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 1999
  • A colloid refers to dispersed particles of a solid or liquid having the diameter of about $10^{-5}-10^{-7}cm$. Such colloidal silver is produced by electrolysis. In this paper, colloidal silvers of various concentrations according to charge amount and time are produced, and their anti-microbial activities are measured. And optimum conditions for emulsion are measured by varying the concentration of colloidal silvers. Further, stability of the emulsion is measured with a Zeta potential, chrome meter by applying colloidal silvers to creams (W/Si, O/W, MLV).

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A STUDY ON THE STABILITY, EFFICACY, AND EFFECT OF COLLOIDAL SILVER EMULSION

  • Yun, Kyung-Rho;Ji, Hong-Geun;Seo, Bong-Seok
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 1999년도 IFSCC . ASCS 학술대회 발표 논문
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 1999
  • A colloid refers to dispersed particles of a solid or liquid having the diameter of about $10^{-5}$ - $10^{-7}$. Such colloidal silver is produced by electrolysis. In this paper. colloidal silvers of various concentrations according to charge amount and time are produced, and their anti-microbial activities are measured. And optimum conditions for emulsion are measured by varying the concentration of colloidal silvers. Further, stability of the emulsion is measured with a Zeta potential. chrome meter by applying colloidal silvers to creams (W/Si. O/W, MLV).

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Dispersion Polymerization of Styrene Employing Lyophilic Comonomer in the Absence of Stabilizer: Synthesis of Impurity-free Microspheres

  • Han, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Hong, Jin-Ho;Shim, Sang-Eun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the feasibility of dispersion polymerization without any stabilizer, which has been considered essential for ensuring colloidal stability. By employing small amounts of a lyophilic comonomer, 4-vinyl pyridine, styrene was successfully polymerized by dispersion polymerization in aqueous alcohol without stabilizer to afford stable poly(styrene-co-4-vinyl pyridine) copolymer microspheres. The stable microspheres were produced in the 4-vinyl pyridine range of 2-15 wt% to styrene. Without 4-vinyl pyridine, severely coagulated particles were obtained, implying that the poly(4-vinyl pyridine) moiety endowed colloidal stability. The polymerization kinetics, behavior, and properties of the ultimate particles showed general features of dispersion polymerization. The study results suggest that stabilizer- tree dispersion polymerization is possible, thereby facilitating the synthesis of impurity(stabilizer)-tree polymer particles.

1-부틸아민과 에피클로로히드린의 축합체인 PBE의 응집작용 특성 (Flocculation Characteristics of the Polycondensate of 1-Butylamine and Epichlorohydrin(PBE))

  • 김학성;주득종
    • 공업화학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 1998
  • 1-부틸아민과 에피클로로히드린의 축합체 (PBE)인 새로운 수용성고분자를 합성하고, 적외선 스펙트럼과 레이저 광산란에 의한 산란광의 강도 측정에 의한 분자량 결정, 그리고 제타전위를 측정하여 PBE의 특성을 결정하였으며, PBE와 콜로이드상 벤토나이트입자들의 상호작용에 관해서도 연구 하였다. PBE는 그 골격에 3차 암모늄기를 가지고 있으며 분자량은 1600정도로 비교적 작은 편이었으며, PBE가 콜로이드성 벤토나이트입자에 흡착되는 현상은 Langmuir흡착등온식으로 잘 묘사되었다. 음전기를 띤 콜로이드성 벤토나이트입자 표면에 PBE의 흡착이 진행되면서 $\zeta$ 전위가 음의 값에서 양의 값으로 변하는 결과로부터 PBE가 양이온성고분자전해질인 것과 pH변화 및 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온의 농도변화로부터 PBE가 벤토나이트 표면에 흡착되는 현상은 양이온교환형식으로 이루어지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 PBE는 무기계 콜로이드인 벤토나이트 현탁액과 소화슬러지에 대해서 응집효과를 가지고 있음이 밝혀졌다.

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난용성 리바록사반 약물의 자가 유화 시스템 분말 제조를 위한 콜로이드 실리카 함유 분말의 제조 및 평가 (Fabrication and Evaluation of Colloidal Silica Containing Powders for Solid Self-emulsifying Drug Delivery System of Poorly Water Soluble Rivaroxaban)

  • 진성규
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to prepare a colloidal silica-containing powder to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of rivaroxaban using a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). We investigate the impact of colloidal silica on a nanoemulsion system for preparing powdered SNEDDS. The liquid SNEDDS comprises 30/20/50 (w/w/w) Peceol/Cremophor RH40/Tween 80, which results in the formation of the smallest droplets. Three powdered SNEDDS formulations are prepared by suspending the liquid SNEDDS formulation using colloidal silica and spray drying. The powdered SNEDDS prepared with liquid SNEDDS and colloidal silica at a ratio of 1/0.5 (w/w) exhibits the highest water solubility (0.94 ± 0.62 vs. 26.70 ± 1.81 ㎍/mL) and dissolution rate (38.4 ± 3.6 vs. 85.5 ± 3.4%, 45 min) when compared to the drug alone. Morphologically, the liquid SNEDDS is adsorbed onto colloidal silica and forms smaller particles. In conclusion, an SNEDDS containing rivaroxaban, prepared using colloidal silica, facilitates the creation of a nanoemulsion and enhances the water solubility of rivaroxaban. Accordingly, this technology holds significant potential for commercialization.

균일입도 초미분 $Y(OH)CO_3 \cdot $nH_2O$ 생성에 미치는 요소 농도의 영향 (Effect of Urea Concentration on Preparation of Monodispersed Colloidal Particles of Yttrium Hydroxycarbonate by Homogeneous Precipitation)

  • 권영식;김동수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1998
  • 균일 침전법에서 침전제인 요소의 초기 농도가, 생성되는 균일 입도 초미분 $Y(OH)CO_3 \cdot nH_2O$침전의 형상, 입도 및 침전 속도 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 요소의 초기 농도가 높을수록 얻어지는 균일 입도 초미분의 평균 입도는 작아지나, 일정농도(본 실험조건의 경우 4.0~7.0M사이) 이상으로 높아지면 급격한 침전 반응으로 인해 불규칙한 형상의 응집된 큰 침전이 얻어졌다. 요소의 초기농도가 증가함에 따라 침전 반응속도는 증가하나, 일정농도(본 실험 조건의 경우, 약 4.0M)이상이 되면, 요소 농도 증가에 따른 반응 속도의 증가가 더 이상 없는 포화 상태가 되었다. 요소의 과잉 사용은 반응후 남는 미분해 요소의 증가로 인해 수질 오염 등의 환경 문제를 유발시키므로, 얻고자 하는 침전 크기 및 반응 속도 등을 고려하여 적정한 요소의 초기 농도를 결정하는 것은 공업적 및 환경적 측면에서 중요하다고 판단된다.

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A Study on the Thermally Expandable Microspheres for Wallpaper by the particle size of Colloidal Silica

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Jo, Kang-Jin;Park, Jin-Wook;Kim, Myeong Woo;Kim, Ji-Hoo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2018
  • This study was aimed at improving the white index (WI) to prepare thermally expandable microspheres for wallpaper. In particular, thermally expandable microspheres were prepared for different colloidal silica particle sizes to study thermal properties, foaming ratio, and WI. The spheres obtained from tiny colloidal silica were the best in terms of WI and yellowing. Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis results show that small colloidal silica particles are more likely to be adsorbed physically or chemically to the microsphere surface, thereby improving WI at higher temperatures.