• Title/Summary/Keyword: College of science and engineering

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Isolation and Analysis of the Enzymatic Properties of Thermophilic Fungi from Compost

  • Lee, Hanbyul;Lee, Young Min;Jang, Yeongseon;Lee, Sangjoon;Lee, Hwanhwi;Ahn, Byoung Jun;Kim, Gyu-Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2014
  • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on thermophilic fungi isolated in Korea. Three species of thermophiles were isolated from compost and were identified as Myriococcum thermophilum, Thermoascus aurantiacus, and Thermomyces lanuginosus. They can grow at temperatures above $50^{\circ}C$ and produce high levels of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes at high temperatures. Notably, the considerable thermostability of the endo-glucanase produced by T. aurantiacus has made the fungus an attractive source of industrial enzymes.

Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-Optic Alpha/Beta Detector for Nuclear Medicine Application (핵의학 적용을 위한 광섬유 기반의 알파/베타 검출기의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Hong, Seung-Han;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Han, Ki-Tek;Jeon, Da-Yeong;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated a fiber-optic alpha/beta detector, which is composed of a sensing probe, a plastic optical fiber, a photomultiplier tube, and a multichannel analyzer, to obtain the energy spectra of radioactive isotopes. As inorganic scintillators of a sensing probe, a ZnS(Ag) film was coupled with a $CaF_2$(Eu) crystal for alpha and beta spectroscopy. In this study, $^{210}Po$ and $^{90}Sr$ were used as alpha and beta sources, respectively, and we measured the radiation energy spectra using a fiber-optic alpha/beta detector to identify alpha and beta emitting radionuclides for nuclear medicine application. Also, the variations of energy spectrum were obtained according to the length of plastic optical fiber.

Development of Open Dictionary for Emotional Communication (감성 커뮤니케이션을 위한 오픈사전 앱 개발)

  • Jo, Hun Gi;Lee, Geon Hun;Choi, Yeong Wan;Kim, Ji Sim;Kim, Kyong Ah;Ahn, You Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2019
  • 사람들의 대화에 사용되는 단어는 사전적으로 정의되어 있으나 개인마다 단어의 의미를 다르게 받아들이기도 한다. 단어에는 단순히 사전의 정의만 담겨 있는 것이 아니라 개인의 감정과 삶의 시간 또한 담겨 있기 때문이다. 각기 다른 의미로 단어를 사용함에 따라 야기되는 소통 장애를 해소하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 단어의 일반적 정의뿐 아니라 개개인 각자의 의미를 담을 수 있는 오픈사전 앱을 개발하였다. 일반사전에서는 공공 API를 통해 국립국어원의 우리말샘 사전을 사용하며, 오픈사전에서는 웹서버를 연동하여 MySQL에 사용자가 정의한 단어를 등록한다. 또한 본 앱에서는 해상도별 이미지를 구현하여 다양한 화면에 대응하였다.

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Welfare traits of Bos indicus cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists

  • Martello, Luciane Silva;Antonelo, Daniel Silva;Consolo, Nara Regina Brandao;Pacheco, Veronica Madeira;Negrao, Joao Alberto;Rosa, Alessandra Fernandes;Leme, Paulo Roberto;Sousa, Rafael Vieira;Silva, Saulo da Luz
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1552-1558
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods: Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results: There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion: The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare.

Measurement of Relative Depth dose of Therapeutic Photon Beam Using One-Dimensional Fiber-Optic Phantom Dosimeter (1차원 광섬유 팬텀선량계를 이용한 치료용 광자선의 피부 및 선량보강영역에서 상대선량 측정)

  • Moon, Jin-Soo;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Park, Jang-Yeon;Cho, Young-Ho;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we fabricated a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter by arraying square type of plastic optical fibers in a PMMA phantom for measuring relative depth doses of therapeutic photon beams. To minimize the cross-talk between fiber-optic dosimeters, we selected appropriate septum by measuring leaked scintillating lights according to the various kinds of septa. In addition, we measured percentage depth doses of 6, 15 MV photon beams using a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter.

Preparation of Well-Dispersed Nanosilver in MIL-101(Cr) Using Double-Solvent Radiation Method for Catalysis

  • Chang, Shuquan;Liu, Chengcheng;Fu, Heliang;Li, Zheng;Wu, Xian;Feng, Jundong;Zhang, Haiqian
    • Nano
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1850145.1-1850145.8
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a double-solvent radiation method is proposed to prepare silver nanoparticles in the pores of metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr). The results reveal that well-dispersed silver nanoparticles with a diameter of about 2 nm were successfully fabricated in the cages of monodisperse octahedral MIL-101(Cr) with a particle size of about 400 nm. The structure of MIL-101(Cr) was not destroyed during the chemical treatment and irradiation. The resulting Ag/MIL-101 exhibits excellent catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. This method can be extended to prepare other single or bimetallic components inside porous materials.

Measurement and removal of a cerenkov light in a plastic optical fiber to detect a scintillating light (섬광검출을 위한 플라스틱광섬유에서의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 제거)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bong-So;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to measure and to remove Cerenkov lights generated in a fiber-optic radiation sensor by a charge-coupled device. we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor which comprises an organic scintillator, a plastic optical fiber and a charge-coupled device. Charge-coupled device as a light measuring tool has many advantages which are easy in multi-dimensional measurements, high spatial resolution and relatively low cost.

Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Interleaved Two-Switch Forward Converter

  • Chu, Enhui;Bao, Jianqun;Song, Qi;Zhang, Yang;Xie, Haolin;Chen, Zhifang;Zhou, Yue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1413-1428
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) interleaved two switch forward converter is proposed. By using a coupled-inductor-type smoothing filter, a snubber capacitor, the parallel capacitance of the leading switches and the transformer parasitic inductance, the proposed converter can realize soft-switching for the main power switches. This converter can effectively reduce the primary circulating current loss by using the coupled inductor and the snubber capacitor. Furthermore, this converter can reduce the reverse recovery loss, parasitic ringing and transient voltage stress in the secondary rectifier diodes caused by the leakage inductors of the transformer and the coupled inductance. The operation principle and steady state characteristics of the converter are analyzed according to the equivalent circuits in different operation modes. The practical effectiveness of the proposed converter was is illustrated by simulation and experimental results via a 500W, 100 kHz prototype using the power MOSFET.