• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2000

This study was done to provide a firsthand description and analysis of phenomenological data of the singular, subjective and lived experience of patients with hemophilia. Sixe patients suffering from hemophilia were selected for this study. Data were collected from May to August, 1999 through in-depth interviews. The phenomenological method described by Colaizzi was used for the phenomenogical analysis of the data. After transcribing the recorded interview, the researchers read the data repeatedly to identify significant statements, restated them succinctly, and then formulated meanings, themes, theme clusters, and categories. The formulated meanings were grouped into six categories : fear, loneliness, frustration, sypmtoms of hemophilia, reception of support, and commitment. An exhaustive description of the experience of hemophilia can be deduced from this study. It is as follows: even though patients with hemophilia feel fear, loneliness and frustrations and suffer from symptoms of their disease such as bleeding, pain and functional disorders, they commit themselves to the maintenance of good health and enthusiastic life style with the help of support resources such as family members.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2022

Purpose: More than 60% of patients with advanced cancer experience pain, and uncontrolled pain reduces the quality of life. Nurses are the closest healthcare providers to the patient and are suitable for managing cancer pain using pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to identify factors affecting the performance of cancer pain management among nurses. Methods: This study was conducted among 155 participating nurses working at a tertiary hospital who had experience with cancer pain management. Data collection was performed between October 18, 2021 and October 25, 2021. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the independent-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: There were 110 subjects (71.0%) who had no experience of cancer pain management education. The results of regression analysis indicated that barriers included medical staff, patients, and the hospital system for cancer pain management (𝛽=0.28, P<0.001). The performance of cancer pain management was also affected by experience of cancer pain management training (𝛽=0.22, P=0.007), and cancer pain management knowledge (𝛽=0.21, P=0.006). The explanatory power of the variable was 16.6%. Conclusion: It is crucial to assess system-related obstacles, as well as patients and medical staff, in order to improve nurses' cancer pain management performance. A systematic approach incorporating multidisciplinary interventions from interprofessional teams is required for effective pain management. Furthermore, pain management education is required both for cancer ward nurses and nurses in other wards.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.185-189
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 서울경기지역의 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 동아리 활동이 학습효과와 학교생활에 대해서 유의한 차이가 있는지를 규명하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 약 3개 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 일대일 면접방식에 의해 설문지을 통하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 삶의 만족도에 미치는 동아리 활동을 살펴보면 유형에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 통학시간 및 성적 등이 만족도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 동아리 활동이 미치는 학교생활에 대한 만족도는 동아리 활동을 하는 대학생일수록 학교에 대한 만족도 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 기타 경제형편, 통학시간, 성적 및 전공 선택의 유형에 따라 학교생활 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 동아리 활동은 학습동기 구성요인 중 수업동기 요인, 계속동기 요인, 비본질동기 요인, 본질동기 요인에 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 본질동기 요인은 유형에 따라 유의한 차이를 보인다고 할 수 없다. 4. 동아리 활동을 통해 얻고자 하는 것이 단순한 정신적물질적 보상의 개념이 아니라 자기가 배운 분야를 실제적인 적용의 한 부분으로서 활용하고자 하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2018

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine health-related quality of life and to identify the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship among uncertainty, distress, and health-related quality of life in lung cancer patients. Methods: A total of 149 lung cancer patients visiting the D hospital in B city completed a questionnaire, including demographic and disease-specific characteristics, uncertainty, distress, resilience, and health-related quality of life. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analyses via SPSS 24. Results: Health-related quality of life was $81.00{\pm}21.39$ (range 0~136) in lung cancer patients. In the results of hierarchical regression analyses, the health-related quality of life was associated with education, uncertainty, distress, and resilience. However, there was no mediating effect of resilience on the relationship among uncertainty, distress, and health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Lung cancer patients with high uncertainty and distress and low resilience could experience low health-related quality of life. In order to reduce uncertainty and distress, it is necessary to provide more detailed, systematic information and support, while reinforcing positive thinking.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2022

Boredom is considered anxiety and is an experience accompanied by a lack of meaning because the need for meaning is not met. It is the pain that people feel without using their mind, and the suffering that people fall into the absence of desire. On the other hand, religious activities give people meaning in life, which reduces the tendency to feel bored. This study investigates whether there is a difference in boredom depending on whether individuals participate in religious activities, and to verify whether the meaning in life mediates the relationships between religious activities and boredom. We predicted that if individuals engaged in religious activities, the meaning in life would increase, and they would be less bored than those who did not. A total of 82 college students participated in this study. Results showed that there were significant differences in the meaning in life and boredom between the two groups according to whether they participated in religious activities or not. The group actively participating in religious activities had significantly higher meaning in life and lower boredom than the non-religious group. Second, the meaning in life significantly mediated the relationship between religious activities and boredom. We conclude that active participation in religious activities can increase the meaning in life and ultimately reduce boredom. Based on the results of this study, the implications and suggestions for follow-up studies are discussed.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2007

Deviation behavior of adolescents is often expressed as clothing behavior being against the social or school rules. To understand the relationship between social variables and clothing behavior of adolescents, the study investigated the effect of social variables on the deviation attitude and behavior related to clothing. Survey was utilized to collect the data and subjects were 411 female high school students. Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results were as follows : The closer relationship female high school students had with their parents, the more negative attitude they took toward clothing deviation and the less they committed the deviant behaviors related to clothing. The results explained that the close relationships with adolescents and their parents kept adolescents from committing the deviant behaviors related to clothing. The subjects who were interested in studying and well adapted for their school life, not only took a negative attitude toward clothing deviation but also committed the deviant behaviors related to clothing less than the other subjects did. The level of social deviation of their friends had an effect on the attitude and experience toward clothing deviation more than the relationship with their parents or school life did. The understanding of the relationship between social variables and clothing deviation would help to decrease the clothing deviation of adolescents by controling the social variables.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 임상간호사를 대상으로 기본소생술 수행을 설명하기 위한 가설적 모형을 설정하고 실증적 자료검증을 통해 예측모형을 구축함으로써 국내 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행 능력 향상을 위한 이론적 기틀을 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 2012년 10월 25일부터 2013년 2월 25일 까지 3차 의료기관 임상간호사 520명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 20.0와 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호사의 기본소생술의 지식은 임상경험에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받았고, 임상경험은 기본소생술 수행의지에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 지식과 임상경험의 기본소생술 수행의지에 대한 설명력은 19.5%이었다. 임상경험은 지식과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=.61, p<.001). 따라서, 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행의지를 높이기 위해 입원 환자의 질병 상태를 고려한 지식과 임상경험의 지속적인 교육이 필요하다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning and structure of the experience of female college students. For this purpose, 22 female college students, regardless of age, participated in the interview three times in total. Interview data were processed through the analysis and interpretation process using the phenomenological research method, Giorgi method. As a result, 34 semantic units were derived, then divided into 14 subcomponents, and then divided into 6 categories. As a result of analysis, the spiritual value of female college students was composed of "family", "friendly person", "professional person", "empathy", "reflection" and "trust". Based on the above meaning, the structure of the spiritual value of female college students can conclude that they were a continuation of life that forms a strong sense of value and empathy and trust with patience with family and friends. Based on this, intervention on spiritual well-being of female college students suggests that intervention to form values based on empathy and trust based on family and close friends is implemented.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2016

본 연구는 20세에서 23세 사이의 대학생 7명을 대상으로 스마트폰 사용에 대한 경험 구조를 분석하고자 총 4회에 걸친 인터뷰를 실시하였다. Giorgi의 현상학적방법을 이용하여 분석한 결과 4개의 일반적 구조문장과 28개의 주제로 작성할 수 있었다. 일반적 구조문장은 스마트폰 사용의존, 스마트폰 사용현상, 스마트폰 사용결과, 스트레스와 스마트폰과의 관계이었고 주제는 양가감정, 스마트폰에 대한 긍정적 감정, 분리불안, 스마트폰에 대한 부정적 감정, 스마트폰에 의존되어 있는 감정, 스마트폰과의 일체감, 생활의 보조 역할, 깊게 삶에 관여함, 일상생활에 유용함, 학습 소통 휴식과 건강관리, 인간관계 유지, 가장 중요한 존재, 깊이가 얕은 관계의 속상함, 대인관계 방해, 부정적인 대인관계 형성, 사적인 부분 침해, 부정확한 인맥 구축, 어쩔 수 없이 참여, 개선하지 않으려는 인간관계, 집중력 저하, 학업에 방해, 학업에 도움, 심층학습 성취에는 한계적 도움, 스트레스 도피 공간, 스트레스 증폭, 강박적 집중, 괴리감, 시간낭비이었다. 결론적으로, 현재 대학생에게 스마트폰의 사용은 스마트폰에 의존하게 되었고, 인간관계와 학업에 있어서 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 스트레스를 증폭시켰다. 이에 따라 스마트폰 사용의 원칙이 필요하고, 합리적인 스마트폰 사용을 위한 문화 구축을 제언한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2019

본 연구는 여대생의 주관적 건강상태와 생활만족도 간의 관계에 셀프리더십의 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사상관관계연구이다. 인천광역시 소재 A대학교의 여대생 400명을 대상으로 2016년 11월 14일~11월 30일까지 자료 수집 후 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, Spearman' rho, 다중회귀분석 및 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 대상자의 생활만족도는 20세 이하, 1학년 여부, 아르바이트 경험 및 주관적 건강상태에 따라 차이를 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태와 생활만족도 간의 관계에 셀프리더십은 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 주관적 건강상태가 높을수록 생활만족도가 높지만 셀프리더십이 매개 시 생활만족도를 높여주는 성향이 더 강해진다는 것이다. 본 연구결과는 여대생의 생활만족도를 증진시킴에 주관적 건강상태에 대한 관심증가와 셀프리더십 관련 프로그램을 지속적으로 개발하는 데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.