• 제목/요약/키워드: Collection method

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공기 중 Toluene diisocyanates 측정방법에 따른 포집농도 비교 (A Comparison of Collection Concentrations Based on Airborne Toluene Diisocyanates Measurement Methods)

  • 박형성;원종욱;김치년;노재훈
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in airborne TDI concentrations based on the filter collection method and liquid collection method and to compare airborne TDIs concentrations by sampling method change when using the filter collection method in the spray-painting process. Methods: For the sample measurement, the filter collection method(OSHA#42) and liquid collection method(NIOSH#5522) were used; for the sampling method, the full-period single sampling and full-period consecutive sampling methods were used. The samples were collected in spray-painting and drying process locations. Results: In all samples collected from the spray-painting and drying process locations through the filter collection and liquid collection methods, greater amounts of 2,6-TDI than 2,4-TDI were detected. When the TDI collection concentrations based on the sampling methods were compared, the concentrations of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI collected by the consecutive sampling method were higher than the concentrations of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI collected by the single sampling method for both the filter collection method and liquid collection method used in the spray-painting process. These differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: When TDI collection concentrations based on the sample measurement methods were compared, the concentration of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI collected through the liquid collection method were higher than the concentrations of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI collected by the filter collection method, and the differences were statistically significant. In the drying process, no difference was shown in the collection concentrations of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI with the two measurement methods.

능동형 RFID 시스템에서 태그 수집 성능 향상을 위한 효율적인 태그 슬립 기법 (An Efficient Tag Sleep Method for Improving Tag Collection Performance in Active RFID Systems)

  • 윤원주;정상화;박신준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권7B호
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 능동형 RFID 시스템에서 태그 수집 성능을 향상시키기 위해 빈 시간 슬롯을 활용하는 효율적인 태그 슬립 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 태그 슬립 기법에서 리더는 프레임 슬롯 알로하 기반의 태그 수집 과정 동안 캐리어 신호의 감지를 통해 빈 시간 슬롯의 발생을 검출하고 낭비되는 빈 시간 슬롯을 수집된 태그들에게 슬립 명령어를 전송하는데 활용하여서 결과적으로 태그 수집에 소요되는 시간을 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해 제안하는 태그 슬립 기법을 적용한 태그 수집의 성능을 일반적인 태그 수집의 성능과 비교하여 평가하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안하는 태그 슬립 기법을 적용한 태그 수집 방식이 128개와 256개의 고정시간 슬롯을 가지는 프레엄 슬롯 알로하 및 동적 프레엄 슬롯 알로하 충돌방지 프로토콜들이 사용되었을 때, 각각 12.28%, 12.30%, 13.31%의 평균 태그 수집 시간을 감소시킴을 보였다.

연구도서관 장서의 양적 질적 평가에 관한 분석적 고찰 (An Analytical Study on the Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Research Library Collection)

  • 유소영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.233-263
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this study is to bring out the most reasonable and feasible evaluation methods of research library collection in Korea. At the very outset, writer tried to define the purpose and the necessity of collection evaluation. Writer described a collection evaluation is to gain the data for decision making on selection policy, weeding and storage project, and explained it is one of the procedures of a collection development system operation of being explained as repeated three procedures through a collection development plan, an implimentation of the set plan(selection process) and a collection evaluation. Writer also pointed out the fact many libraries in Korea are apt to by pass or overlook this important process. Writer then defined the criteria of a collection evaluation as the measurement of the proportion of library holding's capability to meet users' demands and that of the degree of total collection's utilization. Writer introduced and analysed seven existing collection evaluation methods and concluded the method by a survey of users' needs and opinion and the method by a circulation survey are the most feasible and reasonable methods that can be applied. Writer also added that using above two evaluation methods together can enhance the effectiveness of collection evaluation.

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u-Manufacturing 생산현장 정보취합 및 관리 방안 (Shop-Floor Information Management for u-Manufacturing)

  • 김동훈;송준엽;이승우;차석근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2005
  • This paper tried to analyze the collection and management method of shop-floor information for development of digital framework in u-manufacturing. In detail, the shop-floor information collection method through the direct communication with manufacturing devices using network Including RS-232C/422, field bus and ethernet is analyzed and proposed. In case the direct communication is impossible, the information collection method through additional sensors or data acquisition units is analyzed and proposed. Moreover, the collection method through bar code reader or touch screen of operators is analyzed and proposed to act up to machine to man/mobile/machine.

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ISO/IEC 18000-7 기반 능동형 RFID 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 메시지 감소 기법 (A Message Reduction Method for Performance Improvement of the ISO/IEC 18000-7 based Active RFID System)

  • 윤원주;정상화;강수영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권12B호
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 ISO/IEC 18000-7 표준에서 정의하는 태그 수집 알고리즘의 수정을 통해 능동형 RFID 시스템에서의 태그 수집 성능을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 태그 수집 과정에서 태그의 응답 메시지 크기를 줄임으로써 시간 슬롯 크기를 줄이고 리더로부터의 명령어 메시지 전송 횟수를 감소시킨다. 이는 태그 수집 과정에서의 전체 메시지 전송량을 감소시킴으로써 태그 수집에 소요되는 시간과 태그의 배터리 소모를 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법을 적용한 태그 수집의 성능과 표준을 준수하는 일반적인 태그 수집의 성능을 비교하여 평가하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안하는 방법을 적용하였을 때 리더와 태그간의 메시지 전송량이 크게 감소함을 보였고, 리더가 태그에게 50바이트와 100바이트의 추가 데이터를 요청할 때 제안하는 방법이 각각 평균 19.99%와 16.03%의 태그 수집 시간 감소를 보였다.

자동차용 음성 DB 구축 시스템 개발 (Database Collection System for the Automotive Environment)

  • 권오일
    • 음성과학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2002
  • We collect the Korean Database which can be trained for the speech recognition engine in an automotive environment. We describe the overall trends of the Korean database collections in this paper and suggest a database collection method for the speech recognition system of the car-kit and explain several conditions in collecting the database in the automotive environments. Finally, we expain an effective method of the Korean database collection in the automobile and the results of the database colletions, and the devised softwares used for the collection of the database.

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쓰레기자동집하시설의 악취저감대책에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Odor Reduction Method for Automatic Waste Collection Facilities)

  • 백경일;엄진석;나형용;한인섭
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2014
  • The method of residential waste and food waste collecting is changed into automatic waste collection(AWC) system from direct collection by human resource. To solve the problem caused by odour from AWC facilities, the structure of input facilities, conveying pipes and collecting facilities have been changed into closed and sealed construction to enclosed the facilities and collect odour efficiently. Based on cases and experiences, to treat variable odour matters which are caused by food waste, chemical cleaning method is preferable method to cope with odour caused by food waste.

장서평가에 관한 소고 -특히 이용조사를 중심으로- (Use Studies of Library Collections)

  • 유재옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.175-195
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    • 1988
  • Use studies of library collections have been conducted as a method of evaluating collections in a library. The main purpose of use studies is to evaluate the quality of a library collection in terms of extent and mode of its use. In addition to use studies, both quantitative and qualitative methods could be utilized in order to evaluate a library collection. However, the quantitative and qualitative collection evaluation methods are more concerned with the collection itself than with its use. Use studies have been conducted in large academic libraries for the following specific purposes: 1) They attempt to identify little used portion of collections that can be retired less accessible and less expensive storage area. 2) They try to identify core collections to satisfy some degree of circulation demands in the near future. 3) They try to identify use patterns of selected subject areas or type of books that can be used to adjusting collection development practices or fund allocations. 4) They try to assess the document delivery capability of a library to improve their availability. A number of methodologies employed for these specific purposes fall into four major categories; 1) circulation analysis method, 2) last circulation method, 3) relative use method, and 4) document delivery test. Each method is briefly reviewed with its limitations.

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A Light-weighted Data Collection Method for DNS Simulation on the Cyber Range

  • Li, Shuang;Du, Shasha;Huang, Wenfeng;Liang, Siyu;Deng, Jinxi;Wang, Le;Huang, Huiwu;Liao, Xinhai;Su, Shen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3501-3518
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    • 2020
  • The method of DNS data collection is one of the most important parts of DNS simulation. DNS data contains a lot of information. When it comes to analyzing the DNS security issues by simulation on the cyber range with customized features, we only need some of them, such as IP address, domain name information, etc. Therefore, the data we need are supposed to be light-weighted and easy to manipulate. Many researchers have designed different schemes to obtain their datasets, such as LDplayer and Thales system. However, existing solutions consume excessive computational resources, which are not necessary for DNS security simulation. In this paper, we propose a light-weighted active data collection method to prepare the datasets for DNS simulation on cyber range. We evaluate the performance of the method and prove that it can collect DNS data in a short time and store the collected data at a lower storage cost. In addition, we give two examples to illustrate how our method can be used in a variety of applications.

Sorting for Plastic Bottles Recycling using Machine Vision Methods

  • SanaSadat Mirahsani;Sasan Ghasemipour;AmirAbbas Motamedi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2024
  • Due to the increase in population and consequently the increase in the production of plastic waste, recovery of this part of the waste is an undeniable necessity. On the other hand, the recycling of plastic waste, if it is placed in a systematic process and controlled, can be effective in creating jobs and maintaining environmental health. Waste collection in many large cities has become a major problem due to lack of proper planning with increasing waste from population accumulation and changing consumption patterns. Today, waste management is no longer limited to waste collection, but waste collection is one of the important areas of its management, i.e. training, segregation, collection, recycling and processing. In this study, a systematic method based on machine vision for sorting plastic bottles in different colors for recycling purposes will be proposed. In this method, image classification and segmentation techniques were presented to improve the performance of plastic bottle classification. Evaluation of the proposed method and comparison with previous works showed the proper performance of this method.